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Terrorism and the US Drone Attacks in Pakistan

Terrorism and the US Drone Attacks in Pakistan
Author: Imdad Ullah
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2021-03-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000372332
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This book analyses the US drone attacks against terrorists in Pakistan to assess whether the ‘pre-emptive’ use of combat drones to kill terrorists is ever legally justified. Exploring the doctrinal discourse of pre-emption vis-à-vis the US drone attacks against terrorists in Pakistan, the book shows that the debate surrounding this discourse encapsulates crucial tensions between the permission and limits of the right of self-defence. Drawing from the long history of God-given and man-made laws of war, this book employs positivism as a legal frame to explore and explain the doctrine of pre-emption and analyses the doctrine of the state’s rights to self-defence as it stretches into pre-emptive or preventive use of force. The book investigates why the US chose the recourse to pre-emption through the use of combat drones in the ‘war on terror’ and whether there is a potential future for the pre-emption of terrorism through combat drones. The author argues that the policy to ‘kill first’ is easy to adopt; however, any disregard for the web of legal requirements surrounding the policy has the potential to undercut the legal claims of an armed act. The book enables the framing and analysis of such controversies in legal terms as opposed to a choice between law and policy. An examination of the legal dilemma concerning drone warfare, this book will be of interest to academics in the fields of international relations, Asian politics, South Asian studies, and security studies, in particular, global security law, new wars, and emerging technologies of warfare.

How have US Drone Strikes Impacted Pakistani Civilians?

How have US Drone Strikes Impacted Pakistani Civilians?
Author: Eike Christian Behrensen
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2017-09-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3668526532
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Seminar paper from the year 2017 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict Studies, Security, grade: 1.0, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, language: English, abstract: Since as early as 2004 the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been conducting drone strikes in Pakistan. The declared targets are terrorists and militants present in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). When asked about these drone strikes in Pakistan, the United States Government claims, that “there hasn’t been a single collateral death because of the exceptional proficiency, precision of the capabilities we’ve been able to develop.” At the same time, according to widely cited databases, compiled by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism 424 to 969 civilians have been killed in U.S. drone strikes. It has to be noted that for years, the US Government did not publically admit to conducting drone strikes in Pakistan, Yemen or Somalia. This is due to the fact that strikes in these countries are not conducted by the US Military, but rather by the CIA. The majority of the information revolving around these strikes is classified and not accessible to the public. How targets are chosen, what the official policy on civilian casualties is, or how many strikes were actually conducted is unknown. Much of the information concerning government perspectives, policies and programs comes from anonymous sources, who have leaked data to major news outlets. The first chapter will focus on the main area where these drone strikes are conducted, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. The area will be introduced to the reader and a historic context for the present conflict and struggle will be given. The specifics of the US drone program will be outlined in the second chapter. Like already mentioned, much on the information regarding the program and conducted strikes is classified. Nevertheless, with the publically available information an overview will be given. The third chapter will provide essential information on the impact of drone strikes on Pakistani civilians, which is necessary to answer the research question “How have US Drone Strikes impacted Pakistani Civilians?” To deepen the understanding of the correlation between drone strikes and subsequent terrorist attacks, which cause additional hardship in the civilian population, strike data will be analyzed in the fourth chapter. The report will conclude in the fifth chapter, where a final overview on the topic will be given and the research question stated earlier will be answered with the gained information [...]

The Lawfulness of US Drone Strikes in Pakistan

The Lawfulness of US Drone Strikes in Pakistan
Author: Robert Donaldson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2012
Genre: Military weapons (International law)
ISBN:
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"In response to the terrorist attacks of 9/11, the US has been conducting covert targeted killing operations against al-Qaeda, the Taliban and other associated forces located in Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA). Using remotely piloted aircraft, also known as drones, the US has been able to bring lethal justice to those responsible for the 9/11 attacks by killing America's enemies in this territory in northwestern Pakistan, and with much tactical success. One report has noted that since 2004, more than 550 alleged terrorists have been killed by US drone strikes to include the infamous leader of the Pakistani Taliban, Baitullah Mehsud. Lauded by politicians and loathed by our enemies, American drones have offered quick strikes, and measurable results, all under a blanket of secrecy. Despite the tactical success and political embrace of the covert drone strike program, however, there is evidence to suggest that their employment has come at the greater expense of violating international legal standards that regulate a state's use of lethal force. America's drone strike policy comes in the face of intense US criticism that has likened American drone strikes to terrorist acts themselves, and extrajudicial killings, assassinations in violation of international law. Despite the public outcry from the international commun ity, to date the US has failed to articulate in any detail satisfying to its critics the lawfulness of its actions. The stepped up pace of American drone strikes coupled with the international criticism, in the face of American silence, on the lawfulness of its actions has made the legal analysis of US drone strikes in Pakistan's FATA that more pressing. This study comprises a look at the international laws that are implicated by US drone strikes in Pakistan's FATA. These laws include Human Rights Law, the law of interstate force, and International Humanitarian Law. The American drone strikes in Pakistan have been evaluated for their compliance with these legal standards and the conclusion is that the US drone strikes in Pakistan are unlawful. Such violations have negative implications on the future of America's relations with the international community"--Abstract.

US Drone Policy and Anti-American Sentiments in Pakistan (2001-2012)

US Drone Policy and Anti-American Sentiments in Pakistan (2001-2012)
Author: Waseem Zeab Khan
Publisher: EduPedia Publications
Total Pages: 85
Release: 2014-09-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1511743573
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The drone attacks started in Pakistan in 2004 under the Bush presidency, and are still operating, targeting the so-called ‘High value’ targets. But the high value targets are not achieved, but the local Taliban, and many civilians are being killed in these covert drone strikes. It is noteworthy that, Obama administration has increased these drone strikes in Pakistan as compared to that of Bush administration. President Obama has adopted the policy of ‘to kill and not to capture’ to pursue the high value targets or al-Qaeda members which have taken asylum in some areas of Pakistan. But this policy had caused many civilian casualties, and also destroyed the Pakistan’s sovereignty. The covert drone strikes in Pakistan are conducted by CIA which is not the part of the US army. Many innocent civilians are being killed in these covert drone strikes. Besides loss of life, many people in the drone affected areas had lost their houses and shops in these covert drone strikes. It has been established by many independent research organizations that the covert drone operations cause the civilian casualties, but CIA and the US government has rejected this notion, and the US presidency has shrouded the CIA’s covert drone operations, killing civilians, from congress and courts. The news agencies in the US are given orders, not to show the civilian casualties as it could cause hatred of American people against the US government. This is so because the US government does not want to lose support of its people.

International Law and Drone Strikes in Pakistan

International Law and Drone Strikes in Pakistan
Author: Sikander Ahmed Shah
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2014-11-13
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1134074344
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While conventional warfare has an established body of legal precedence, the legality of drone strikes by the United States in Pakistan and elsewhere remains ambiguous. This book explores the legal and political issues surrounding the use of drones in Pakistan. Drawing from international treaty law, customary international law, and statistical data on the impact of the strikes, Sikander Ahmed Shah asks whether drone strikes by the United States in Pakistan are in compliance with international humanitarian law. The book questions how international law views the giving of consent between States for military action, and explores what this means for the interaction between sovereignty and consent. The book goes on to look at the socio-political realities of drone strikes in Pakistan, scrutinizing the impact of drone strikes on both Pakistani politics and US-Pakistan relationships. Topics include the Pakistan army-government relationship, the evolution of international institutions as a result of drone strikes, and the geopolitical dynamics affecting the region. As a detailed and critical examination of the legal and political challenges presented by drone strikes, this book will be essential to scholars and students of the law of armed conflict, security studies, political science and international relations.

The Effectiveness of Drone Strikes in Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorism Campaigns

The Effectiveness of Drone Strikes in Counterinsurgency and Counterterrorism Campaigns
Author: James Igoe Walsh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2013
Genre: Counterinsurgency
ISBN:
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The United States increasingly relies on unmanned aerial vehicles to target insurgent and terrorist groups around the world. This monograph analyzes the available research and evidence that assesses the political and military consequences of drone strikes. It is not clear if drone strikes have degraded their targets, or that they kill enough civilians to create sizable public backlashes against the United States. Drones are a politically and militarily attractive way to counter insurgents and terrorists, but, paradoxically, this may lead to their use in situations where they are less likely to be effective and where there is difficulty in predicting the consequences.

Predators

Predators
Author: Brian Glyn Williams
Publisher: Potomac Books, Inc.
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 1612346189
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Predators is a riveting introduction to the murky world of Predator and Reaper drones, the CIAas and U.S. militaryas most effective and controversial killing tools. Brian Glyn Williams combines policy analysis with the human drama of the spies, terrorists, insurgents, and innocent tribal peoples who have been killed in the covert operationthe CIAas largest assassination campaign since the Vietnam War erabeing waged in Pakistanas tribal regions via remote control aircraft known as drones, or unmanned aerial vehicles. Having traveled extensively in the Pashtun tribal areas while working for the U.S. military and the CIA, Williams explores in detail of the new technology of airborne assassinations. From miniature Scorpion missiles designed to kill terrorists while avoiding civilian collateral damageA to prathrais, the cigarette lightersize homing beacons spies plant on their unsuspecting targets to direct drone missiles to them, the author describes the drone arsenal in full. Evaluating the ethics of targeted killings and drone technology, Williams covers more than a hundred drone strikes, analyzing the number of slain civilians versus the number of terrorists killed to address the claims of antidrone activists. In examining the future of drone warfare, he reveals that the U.S. military is already building more unmanned than manned aerial vehicles. Predators helps us weigh the pros and cons of the drone program so that we can decide whether it is a vital strategic asset, a frenemy, A or a little of both.

Reforming U.S. Drone Strike Policies

Reforming U.S. Drone Strike Policies
Author: Micah Zenko
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
Total Pages: 53
Release: 2013-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 0876095449
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Douglas Dillon Fellow Micah Zenko analyzes the potentially serious consequences, both at home and abroad, of a lightly overseen drone program and makes recommendations for improving its governance.

Do Drones Work? The United States Targeted Killing Program and Terrorism in Pakistan

Do Drones Work? The United States Targeted Killing Program and Terrorism in Pakistan
Author: Emily Manna
Publisher:
Total Pages: 56
Release: 2015
Genre: International relations
ISBN:
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There has been heavy debate on the United States targeted killing program, but very little on the effectiveness of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), or drone, strikes as a counterterrorism tactic. The prevailing notion asserted by the United States government and much of the news media is that the UAV program works, and that our only qualms might be with its ethical, moral, and legal implications. However, with so few empirical studies to reference, this assumption is premature, especially given analyses that suggest that negative public opinion on drone strikes in affected countries may actually strengthen terrorist groups. This paper examines United States UAV strikes and terrorist attacks in Pakistan from 2006 to 2012, using mainly a difference-in-difference model, and finds that the targeted killing program may, in fact, be worsening the problem of terrorism.