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| Author | : Larissa J. Herik |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 799 |
| Release | : 2013-07-18 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1107025389 |
An exploration of the relationship between different branches of international law and their applicability to terrorism.
| Author | : Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 303 |
| Release | : 1999-02-26 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0309523141 |
The threat of domestic terrorism today looms larger than ever. Bombings at the World Trade Center and Oklahoma City's Federal Building, as well as nerve gas attacks in Japan, have made it tragically obvious that American civilians must be ready for terrorist attacks. What do we need to know to help emergency and medical personnel prepare for these attacks? Chemical and Biological Terrorism identifies the R&D efforts needed to implement recommendations in key areas: pre-incident intelligence, detection and identification of chemical and biological agents, protective clothing and equipment, early recognition that a population has been covertly exposed to a pathogen, mass casualty decontamination and triage, use of vaccines and pharmaceuticals, and the psychological effects of terror. Specific objectives for computer software development are also identified. The book addresses the differences between a biological and chemical attack, the distinct challenges to the military and civilian medical communities, and other broader issues. This book will be of critical interest to anyone involved in civilian preparedness for terrorist attack: planners, administrators, responders, medical professionals, public health and emergency personnel, and technology designers and engineers.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 36 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Terrorism |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 377 |
| Release | : 2008-10-26 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 0309124883 |
All U.S. agencies with counterterrorism programs that collect or "mine" personal data-such as phone records or Web sites visited-should be required to evaluate the programs' effectiveness, lawfulness, and impacts on privacy. A framework is offered that agencies can use to evaluate such information-based programs, both classified and unclassified. The book urges Congress to re-examine existing privacy law to assess how privacy can be protected in current and future programs and recommends that any individuals harmed by violations of privacy be given a meaningful form of redress. Two specific technologies are examined: data mining and behavioral surveillance. Regarding data mining, the book concludes that although these methods have been useful in the private sector for spotting consumer fraud, they are less helpful for counterterrorism because so little is known about what patterns indicate terrorist activity. Regarding behavioral surveillance in a counterterrorist context, the book concludes that although research and development on certain aspects of this topic are warranted, there is no scientific consensus on whether these techniques are ready for operational use at all in counterterrorism.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 51 |
| Release | : 2005-04-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780788178078 |
Will help service members & their families become less vulnerable to terrorists. It will not ensure immunity against terrorism, but by practicing these techniques & proven security habits, the possibility of becoming a terrorist target will be lessened. The main steps you can take to combat terrorism are: keep a low profile; be unpredictable; & be alert. Chapters: (1): General Security Checklist: House, Home, & Family Security; Ground Transportation Security; Traveling Defensively by Air; & Taken Hostage -- You Can Survive; (2): DoD Code of Conduct for Personnel Subject to Terrorist Activity. Also includes pages to record your personal & family data; & addresses & telephone numbers for the antiterrorism office of each service branch.
| Author | : Brian Michael Jenkins |
| Publisher | : Butterworth-Heinemann |
| Total Pages | : 488 |
| Release | : 1985 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 41 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
This guide is designed to assist in making Department of Defense (DoD) employees and their families less vulnerable to terrorists. All DoD personnel should become familiar with its contents and incorporate those protective measures that are applicable to their particular situation. Moreover, they should ensure that every member of their family is made aware of this valuable information so they can help protect themselves as well. Terrorism is an indiscriminate act that strikes in varying forms of threats and violence. Terrorists generate fear through intimidation, coercion, and acts of violence such as hijackings, bombings, or kidnappings. As past and more recent events have shown, however, terrorists have reached new levels of organization, sophistication, and violence -- their tactics and techniques are always changing and will continue to be a challenge to predict and neutralize. Accordingly, everyone must remain diligent in applying the proper protective measures. DoD employees and their families are an important part of the military. This guide will not ensure immunity from terrorism, but by practicing these techniques and proven security habits, the possibility of becoming a target will be reduced. Defensive awareness and personal security regarding terrorism are the responsibilities of everyone assigned to the Department of Defense. As members of the military community, DoD employees are a highly valuable yet most vulnerable resource. Constant awareness can help protect all members of the military family from acts of terrorism.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 107 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 1428960821 |
In this paper, Michael Schmitt explores the legality of the attacks against Al Qaeda and the Taliban under the "jus ad bellum," that component of international law that governs when a State may resort to force as an instrument of national policy. Although States have conducted military counterterrorist operations in the past, the scale and scope of Operation Enduring Freedom may signal a sea change in strategies to defend against terrorism. This paper explores the normative limit on counterterrorist operations. Specifically, under what circumstances can a victim State react forcibly to an act of terrorism? Against whom? When? With what degree of severity? And for how long? The author contends that the attacks against Al Qaeda were legitimate exercises of the rights of individual and collective defense. They were necessary and proportional, and once the Taliban refused to comply with U.S. and United Nations demands to turn over the terrorists located in Afghanistan, it was legally appropriate for coalition forces to enter the country for the purpose of ending the ongoing Al Qaeda terrorist campaign. However, the attacks on the Taliban were less well grounded in traditional understandings of international law. Although the Taliban were clearly in violation of their legal obligation not to allow their territory to be used as a terrorist sanctuary, the author suggests that the degree and nature of the relationship between the Taliban and Al Qaeda may not have been such that the September 11 attacks could be attributed to the Taliban, thereby disallowing strikes against them in self-defense under traditional understandings of international law. Were the attacks, therefore, illegal? Not necessarily. Over the past half-century the international community's understanding of the international law governing the use of force by States has been continuously evolving. The author presents criteria likely to drive future assessments of the legality of counterterrorist operatio7.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : iUniverse |
| Total Pages | : 326 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 0595215904 |
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 238 |
| Release | : 2003-03-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309168392 |
Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.
