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Terpenoids: Structure, Biogenesis, and Distribution

Terpenoids: Structure, Biogenesis, and Distribution
Author: V. C. Runeckles
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483220028

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Recent Advances in Phytochemistry, Volume 6: Terpenoids: Structure, Biogenesis, and Distribution covers the advances in the chemistry and biochemistry of terpenoids, and the use of information regarding the occurrence of such compounds in genetics and population ecology. The book discusses the applications of physical methods to some structural and stereochemical problems in terpenes and steroids; novel sesquiterpenes isolated in composites; and the chemistry and biogenesis of the quassinoids (Simaroubolides). The text then describes the recent developments in the biosynthesis of plant triterpenes; the mechanisms of indole alkaloid biosynthesis, recognition of intermediacy and sequence by short-term incubation; and the biochemistry and physiology of lower terpenoids. The genetic and biosynthetic relationships of monoterpenes; and the confirmation of a clinal pattern of chemical differentiation in Juniperus virginiana from terpenoid data obtained in successive years are also encompassed. Botanists, biochemists, and people involved in the study of phytochemistry will find the book invaluable.


Recent Advances in Phytochemistry

Recent Advances in Phytochemistry
Author: Phytochemical Society of North America
Publisher:
Total Pages: 241
Release: 1968
Genre: Botanical chemistry
ISBN: 9780126124064

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Vol. 1 is the Proceedings of the 6th annual symposium of the Plant Phenolics Group of North America, 1966; vols. 2-5 are the Proceedings of the annual symposium of the Phytochemical Society of North America, 1967-70


Terpenoids

Terpenoids
Author: Victor C. Runeckles
Publisher:
Total Pages: 241
Release: 1973
Genre: Botanical chemistry
ISBN:

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Recent Advances in Phytochemistry

Recent Advances in Phytochemistry
Author: Victor Charles Runeckles
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1973
Genre: Terpenes
ISBN: 9780126124064

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Tropical Trees as Living Systems

Tropical Trees as Living Systems
Author: P. B. Tomlinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 700
Release: 2010-06-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521142472

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This book assesses the scientific knowledge of tropical tree biology set against a background of community ecology and forest structure.


Plant Secondary Metabolism

Plant Secondary Metabolism
Author: David S. Seigler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 766
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461549132

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Life has evolved as a unified system; no organism exists similar role also has been suggested for fatty acids from alone, but each is in intimate contact with other organisms cyanolipids. Nonprotein amino acids, cyanogenic glyco and its environment. Historically, it was easier for workers sides, and the non-fatty-acid portion of cyanolipids also are in various disciplines to delimit artificially their respective incorporated into primary metabolites during germination. areas of research, rather than attempt to understand the entire Secondary metabolites of these structural types are accumu system of living organisms. This was a pragmatic and neces lated in large quantities in the seeds of several plant groups sary way to develop an understanding for the various parts. where they probably fulfill an additional function as deter We are now at a point, however, where we need to investi rents to general predation. gate those things common to the parts and, specifically, those The second type of relationship involves interaction of things that unify the parts. The fundamental aspects of many plants with other organisms and with their environment. Bio of these interactions are chemical in nature. Plants constitute logical interactions must be viewed in the light of evolution an essential part of all life systems; phytochemistry provides ary change and the coadaptation, or perhaps coevolution, of a medium for linking several fields of study.


Chemistry in Botanical Classification: Medicine and Natural Sciences

Chemistry in Botanical Classification: Medicine and Natural Sciences
Author: Gerd Bendz
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2013-10-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323162517

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Medicine and Natural Sciences: Chemistry in Botanical Classification contains the proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Nobel Symposium held in Sodergarn, Sweden, on August 20-25, 1973. The papers explore the chemical approach to plant classification and cover topics ranging from chemosystematics and applications of special classes of compounds to insects and plant chemotaxonomy. Biosynthetic pathways in chemical phylogeny and some aspects of organic geochemistry are also discussed. This book is comprised of 32 chapters divided into five sections. The first chapter provides an overview of the chemical approach to botanical classification, with special reference to the higher taxa of Magnoliophyta. The reader is then introduced to chemosystematics and the construction of phylogenetic schemes, as well as the use of a chemical character for the classification of living organisms. The following chapters focus on The chemistry of disjunct taxa; homology of biosynthetic routes; and applications of special classes of compounds such as flavonoids. The systematic distribution of ellagitannins in relation to the phylogeny and classification of the angiosperms is also considered. The final chapter describes phytochemical and biological procedures for screening of plant materials. This monograph will be of value to botanists, plant taxonomists, and chemists.


Handbook of Terpenoids

Handbook of Terpenoids
Author: Sukh Dev
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 966
Release: 2018-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351089676

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This Handbook, pinpoints salient features of known information about Terpenoids in a readily accessible and readable format. Terpenoids have singularly enriched organic chemistry by its variety of structural types, by its wealth ofunexpected reactions, rearrangements and spectral features, and by offering exciting targets for synthesis. Much imaginative experimental work has been invested in exploring their natural pathways. Recent years have revealed an increasingly important biological and ecological role for several of its members.


The Formation, Structure and Activity of Phytochemicals

The Formation, Structure and Activity of Phytochemicals
Author: Reinhard Jetter
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2015-09-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319203975

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This text provides both review and primary research articles for a broad audience of biologists, chemists, biochemists, pharmacologists, clinicians and nutrition experts, especially those interested in the biosynthesis, structure, function and/or bioactivity of plant natural products. Recurring themes include the evolution and ecology of specialized metabolites, the genetic and enzymatic mechanisms for their formation and metabolism, the systems biology study of their cell/tissue/organ context, the engineering of plant natural products, as well as various aspects of their application for human health. In addition to analysis of current research, new developments in the techniques used to study plant natural products are presented and discussed, taking a detailed look at structure elucidation and quantification, “omic” (genomic/ proteomic/ transcriptomic/ metabolomics) profiling or for microscopic localization. In short, this series combines chapters from researchers that explain and discuss current topics in the most exciting new research in phytochemistry.


New Natural Products and Plant Drugs with Pharmacological, Biological or Therapeutical Activity

New Natural Products and Plant Drugs with Pharmacological, Biological or Therapeutical Activity
Author: H.K. Wagner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642666825

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The fact that, of the approximately 600,000 plant species existing on the earth, only some 5 % have been specifically investigated chemically or pharmacologi cally, is a challenge to chemists spezializing in na tural substances and to pharmacologists. In view of the limited number of research capacities and the ever diminishing financial means, this challenge can only be met if, together with an improvement and refinement of methods of analysis, medicinal plant research is carried out on a broader interdisciplinary basis, with comparable, scientifically recognized screening methods, and if it is better coordinated, with greater use of modern documentation means. It is thus necessary in the future to concentrate specifically on projects leading to the development of new medicinal prepara tions. The plenary lectures hold in the present symposium of the 1st International Congress for Research on Medi cinal Plants reflect these efforts and tendencies. At the same time they provide a survey of some of the fields of medicinal plant research which are at present most actual and most intensively researched. They range from plant screening, isolation and structure eluci dation of new principles, to the therapeutical opti mization of a natural product. The lectures given at this congress show clearly the necessity, in addition to national phytochemical so cieties, for a central international organisation, in which all active medicinal plant researchers in the world are included. Their aim should be to provide the impulse for more optimal, rational research, aimed at the solution of specific projects.