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| Author | : Xiaoping Philip Hu |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 136 |
| Release | : 2021-01-20 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 2889664082 |
| Author | : Diederik P. Kingma |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 102 |
| Release | : 2019-11-12 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 9781680836226 |
An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders provides a quick summary for the of a topic that has become an important tool in modern-day deep learning techniques.
| Author | : Donald W. Pfaff |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2016-10-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9781493934737 |
Edited and authored by a wealth of international experts in neuroscience and related disciplines, this key new resource aims to offer medical students and graduate researchers around the world a comprehensive introduction and overview of modern neuroscience. Neuroscience research is certain to prove a vital element in combating mental illness in its various incarnations, a strategic battleground in the future of medicine, as the prevalence of mental disorders is becoming better understood each year. Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are affected by mental, behavioral, neurological and substance use disorders. The World Health Organization estimated in 2002 that 154 million people globally suffer from depression and 25 million people from schizophrenia; 91 million people are affected by alcohol use disorders and 15 million by drug use disorders. A more recent WHO report shows that 50 million people suffer from epilepsy and 24 million from Alzheimer’s and other dementias. Because neuroscience takes the etiology of disease—the complex interplay between biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors—as its object of inquiry, it is increasingly valuable in understanding an array of medical conditions. A recent report by the United States’ Surgeon General cites several such diseases: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, early-onset depression, autism, attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder, anorexia nervosa, and panic disorder, among many others. Not only is this volume a boon to those wishing to understand the future of neuroscience, it also aims to encourage the initiation of neuroscience programs in developing countries, featuring as it does an appendix full of advice on how to develop such programs. With broad coverage of both basic science and clinical issues, comprising around 150 chapters from a diversity of international authors and including complementary video components, Neuroscience in the 21st Century in its second edition serves as a comprehensive resource to students and researchers alike.
| Author | : Jean Chen |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 188 |
| Release | : 2020-12-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 2889662853 |
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
| Author | : Katharina Glomb |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 107 |
| Release | : 2016 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Spontaneous brain activity, measured under the absence of any overt task, has been investigated under the label of "resting state" for about 20 years with rising interest. While it was known since the beginnings of modern electrophysiology that the brain exhibits spontaneous fluctuations also during rest, the discovery, in 1995, that these fluctuations possess a robust spatio-temporal structure had a profound impact on how we understand and investigate brain activity. In this dissertation, we characterize the spatio-temporal dynamics of resting state on a macroscopic level using fMRI recordings from humans and combining novel data analysis tools with theoretical models on the level of the whole brain. We demonstrate the presence of common patterns of functional connectivity, known as resting state networks (RSNs), that evolve in time in both empirical and model data. We show that spontaneous fluctuations and their statistics are determined by the structure of the brain network and its dynamics.
| Author | : Selma Supek |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 999 |
| Release | : 2014-08-07 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3642330452 |
Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is an invaluable functional brain imaging technique that provides direct, real-time monitoring of neuronal activity necessary for gaining insight into dynamic cortical networks. Our intentions with this book are to cover the richness and transdisciplinary nature of the MEG field, make it more accessible to newcomers and experienced researchers and to stimulate growth in the MEG area. The book presents a comprehensive overview of MEG basics and the latest developments in methodological, empirical and clinical research, directed toward master and doctoral students, as well as researchers. There are three levels of contributions: 1) tutorials on instrumentation, measurements, modeling, and experimental design; 2) topical reviews providing extensive coverage of relevant research topics; and 3) short contributions on open, challenging issues, future developments and novel applications. The topics range from neuromagnetic measurements, signal processing and source localization techniques to dynamic functional networks underlying perception and cognition in both health and disease. Topical reviews cover, among others: development on SQUID-based and novel sensors, multi-modal integration (low field MRI and MEG; EEG and fMRI), Bayesian approaches to multi-modal integration, direct neuronal imaging, novel noise reduction methods, source-space functional analysis, decoding of brain states, dynamic brain connectivity, sensory-motor integration, MEG studies on perception and cognition, thalamocortical oscillations, fetal and neonatal MEG, pediatric MEG studies, cognitive development, clinical applications of MEG in epilepsy, pre-surgical mapping, stroke, schizophrenia, stuttering, traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, autism, aging and neurodegeneration, MEG applications in cognitive neuropharmacology and an overview of the major open-source analysis tools.
| Author | : Janine Bijsterbosch |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 157 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Brain |
| ISBN | : 0198808224 |
For those new to the field of resting state fMRI, the large variety of approaches to functional connectivity analysis is highly confusing. This primer provides an introduction to the concepts and analysis decisions that need to be made at every step of the processing pipeline, starting from data acquisition through to interpretation of findings.
| Author | : Mingxia Liu |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 702 |
| Release | : 2020-10-02 |
| Genre | : Computers |
| ISBN | : 3030598616 |
This book constitutes the proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging, MLMI 2020, held in conjunction with MICCAI 2020, in Lima, Peru, in October 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 68 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 101 submissions. They focus on major trends and challenges in the above-mentioned area, aiming to identify new-cutting-edge techniques and their uses in medical imaging. Topics dealt with are: deep learning, generative adversarial learning, ensemble learning, sparse learning, multi-task learning, multi-view learning, manifold learning, and reinforcement learning, with their applications to medical image analysis, computer-aided detection and diagnosis, multi-modality fusion, image reconstruction, image retrieval, cellular image analysis, molecular imaging, digital pathology, etc.
| Author | : Jean Chen |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 382 |
| Release | : 2023-07-03 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 0323985459 |
Advances in Resting-State Functional MRI: Methods, Interpretation, and Applications gives readers with basic neuroimaging experience an up-to-date and in-depth understanding of the methods, opportunities, and challenges in rs-fMRI. The book covers current knowledge gaps in rs-fMRI, including "what are biologically plausible brain networks," "how to tell what part is noise," "how to perform quality assurance on the data," "what are the spatial and temporal limits of our ability to resolve FC," and "how to best identify network features related to individual differences or disease state". This book is an ideal reference for neuroscientists, computational neuroscientists, psychologists, biomedical engineers, physicists and medical physicists. Both new and more advanced researchers alike will be able to discover new information distilled from the past decade of research to become well-versed in rs-fMRI-related topics. Presents the first book to explain the latest methods, opportunities and challenges of Resting-state Functional MRI Edited and authored by leading researchers in fMRI Includes neuroscientific and clinical applications
| Author | : IEEE Staff |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2021-12-09 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781665429825 |
We solicit high quality original research papers (including significant work in progress) in any aspect of bioinformatics, genomics, and biomedicine New computational techniques and methods and their application in life science and medical domains are especially encouraged
