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Temples in the Cliffside

Temples in the Cliffside
Author: Sonya S. Lee
Publisher: University of Washington Press
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2022-03-15
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0295749318

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At sixty-two meters the Leshan Buddha in southwest China is the world’s tallest premodern statue. Carved out of a riverside cliff in the eighth century, it has evolved from a religious center to a UNESCO World Heritage Site and popular tourist destination. But this Buddha does not stand alone: Sichuan is home to many cave temples with such monumental sculptures, part of a centuries-long tradition of art-making intricately tied to how local inhabitants made use of their natural resources with purpose and creativity. These examples of art embedded in nature have altered landscapes and have influenced the behaviors, values, and worldviews of users through multiple cycles of revival, restoration, and recreation. As hybrid spaces that are at once natural and artificial, they embody the interaction of art and the environment over a long period of time. This far-ranging study of cave temples in Sichuan shows that they are part of the world’s sustainable future, as their continued presence is a reminder of the urgency to preserve culture as part of today’s response to climate change. Temples in the Cliffside brings art history into close dialogue with current discourse on environmental issues and contributes to a new understanding of the ecological impact of artistic monuments.


Off the Tourist Trail

Off the Tourist Trail
Author: DK Eyewitness
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2009-08-17
Genre: Travel
ISBN: 0756668409

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Off the Tourist Trail is a guide to the world's unspoiled sights and experiences. It takes a hundred clichéd tourist destinations - everything from over-visited national parks to overrated museums - and reveal 1,000 fresh and fascinating alternative options. Written by a team of travel experts, and with a foreword by Bill Bryson, this book brings vibrant cities, enchanting sights, breathtaking natural wonders and unforgettable experiences to life with informative narrative and stunning photography. Choose your destination by theme - Ancient and Historical Sights, Festivals and Parties, Great Journeys, Architectural Marvels, Natural Wonders, Beaches, Sports and Activities, Art and Culture, and Cities - or simply flick through this sumptuous guide and be inspired. Practical advice on getting there and around, where to stay, where to eat and when to go, as well as useful 'Need to Know' facts, ensure that you get the most out of your time away. Less crowded, generally less expensive, and often more spectacular and rewarding, these lesser-known wonders of the world encourage readers to ditch the famous but well-worn choices, reminding them what real travel is all about - escaping the everyday and embracing the new. Vacations will never be the same again.


Esoteric Buddhism and Texts

Esoteric Buddhism and Texts
Author: Jinhua Chen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2024-02-08
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1003853579

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This book explores trans-cultural and cross-border transformation of Esoteric Buddhism in East Asia, focusing on the significance of Esoteric Buddhism in relation to some forms of material culture, including rituals, arts, and the construction of sacred space and narratives. In East Asia, Esoteric Buddhism’s influences can be seen across all levels of society: not only in that it achieved a recognizable sectarian identity, but also because elements of esoteric teachings were absorbed by other religious schools, influencing their philosophical tenets and everyday practices. The influence was not confined to the religious sphere: scholars have been paying more and more attention to the significance of Tang Esoteric Buddhism in relation to material culture and the dissemination of Esoteric Buddhist technologies in South, Central, and East Asia. No matter how one looks at a maṇḍala—an integral feature of esoteric practice—or the uncannily expressive statues of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas or Yidam that come in all shapes and sizes, or the murals that depict the variegated, mysterious themes of the esoteric tradition, one can always recognise the profound connection between art and Esoteric Buddhism. Esoteric Influences also abound in East Asian literature across different genres, displaying its unique characters both in poetry and prose. Likewise, in architecture, one can readily make out the enigmatic, colorful and distinctive elements characteristic of the esoteric tradition. Monks initiated into the esoteric lineages not only brought Buddhist classics and practices to China, but also advanced knowledge in astronomy, calendarial calculations and mathematical theories. The chapters in this volume investigate the profound and far-reaching impacts wrought by Esoteric Buddhism on rituals, arts, and the construction of sacred space and narratives in East Asia. This book will be beneficial to advanced students and researchers interested in Religious Studies, History and Buddhist studies. It was originally published as a special issue of Studies in Chinese Religions.


Temples and Towns in Roman Iberia

Temples and Towns in Roman Iberia
Author: William E. Mierse
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2023-12-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0520917332

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This is the first comparative study of Roman architecture on the Iberian peninsula, covering six centuries from the arrival of the Romans in the third century B.C. until the decline of urban life on the peninsula in the third century A.D. During this period, the peninsula became an influential cultural and political region in the Roman world. Iberia supplied writers, politicians, and emperors, a fact acknowledged by Romanists for centuries, though study of the peninsula itself has too often been brushed aside as insignificant and uninteresting. In this book William E. Mierse challenges such a view. By examining in depth the changing forms of temples and their placement within the urban fabric, Mierse shows that architecture on the peninsula displays great variation and unexpected connections. It was never a slavish imitation of an imported model but always a novel experiment. Sometimes the architectural forms are both new and unexpected; in some cases specific prototypes can be seen, but the Iberian form has been significantly altered to suit local needs. What at first may seem a repetition of forms upon closer investigation turns out to be theme and variation. Mierse brings to his quest an impressive learning, including knowledge of several modern and ancient languages and the archaeology of the Roman East, which allows him a unique perspective on the interaction between events and architecture.


Trekking in Tibet

Trekking in Tibet
Author: Gary McCue
Publisher: The Mountaineers Books
Total Pages: 340
Release: 1999
Genre: Sports & Recreation
ISBN: 9780898866629

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Bordered by the Himalaya on the south and the Karakoram on the west, Tibet offers trekkers an experience like no other. In this updated edition of Trekking in Tibet, McCue prepares us for a sojourn into this mystical, other- worldly land presenting detailed discussions of pre-trip planning, the most rewarding treks, as well as an educational glimpse into the country's history and culture.


A Cultural Encyclopedia of Lost Cities and Civilizations

A Cultural Encyclopedia of Lost Cities and Civilizations
Author: Michael Shally-Jensen
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 533
Release: 2022-11-11
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This volume explores the span of human history-and plenty of prehistory-searching out prominent and fascinating examples of cities or broader civilizations that shifted from a position of influence to a lack thereof. The accelerating threat of climate change challenges us to analyze our own communities' relationships with the wider world and to contemplate their very existence. This single-volume cultural encyclopedia examines lost cities and civilizations from every region of the globe and dated throughout human history. Arranged alphabetically, the compilation allows both students and general readers easy access to detailed entries on specific lost cities and civilizations. Throughout the geographically and chronologically diverse entries, such themes as colonization, migration, and especially climate change are developed and analyzed. Supplementing the main entries are sidebars detailing mythological cities and Investigative Boxes examining present-day cities on the brink of extinction. These round out the book's focus on disappearing cultural centers and reveal the robust relevance this material has to a world facing the crisis of climate change.


Top 50 Best Things to do in Xi'an, China

Top 50 Best Things to do in Xi'an, China
Author: Nicholas Khatch
Publisher: NK
Total Pages: 117
Release: 2023-08-01
Genre: Travel
ISBN:

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Xi'an, China, a city brimming with historical wonders and cultural gems, offers a plethora of diverse and captivating experiences. The list of 50 unique things to do in Xi'an encompasses a wide range of attractions and activities that showcase the city's rich heritage and vibrant atmosphere. At the top of the list is the world-renowned Terracotta Army and Museum, where visitors can marvel at the awe-inspiring army of life-sized clay soldiers that has stood guard over the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang for over two millennia. Exploring the ancient City Wall is a must-do activity in Xi'an. Whether you choose to walk or bike along its majestic fortifications, you'll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the cityscape and a tangible sense of history. The Muslim Quarter is another must-visit destination, with its bustling markets, vibrant atmosphere, and tantalizing street food. From the sizzling skewers of lamb to the aromatic flavors of local delicacies like roujiamo, the streets come alive with a culinary symphony that delights the senses. Xi'an's cultural allure extends beyond its historical sites. Visitors can delve into the city's past at the Shaanxi History Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts that span thousands of years. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a renowned Buddhist landmark, offers spiritual solace and panoramic views of the city from its upper levels. For those seeking a touch of tranquility, a visit to the exquisite Huaqing Hot Springs or a leisurely stroll through the enchanting gardens of the Xi'an Botanical Garden provides a serene escape from the urban hustle and bustle. Xi'an's vibrant blend of history, culture, and culinary delights ensures that every traveler can find something to captivate their senses. From uncovering the mysteries of ancient civilizations to indulging in mouthwatering street food, the city offers an enchanting journey that will leave a lasting impression. Immerse yourself in the wonders of Xi'an and experience the richness of its heritage, the warmth of its people, and the timeless beauty that defines this remarkable destination.


Taoist Ritual and Popular Cults of Southeast China

Taoist Ritual and Popular Cults of Southeast China
Author: Kenneth Dean
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2014-07-14
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1400863406

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Most commentators imagine contemporary China to be monolithic, atheistic, and materialist, and wholly divorced from its earlier customs, but Kenneth Dean combines evidence from historical texts and extensive fieldwork to reveal an entirely different picture. Since 1979, when the Chinese government relaxed some of its most stringent controls on religion, villagers in the isolated areas of Southeast China have maintained an "underground" effort to restore traditional rituals and local cults. Originally published in 1993. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.


Ecosystem Assessment and Fuzzy Systems Management

Ecosystem Assessment and Fuzzy Systems Management
Author: Bing-Yuan Cao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2014-01-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319034499

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“Ecosystem Assessment and Fuzzy Systems Management” is the edited outcome of the 3rd International Conference on Ecosystem Assessment Management (ICEAM) and the Workshop on the Construction of an Early Warning Platform for Eco-tourism (WCEWPE) in Hainan on May 5-12, 2013, Haikou, China. The 3rd ICEAM and the WCEWPE, built on the success of previous conferences, are major Symposiums for scientists, engineers and logistic management researchers presenting their the latest achievements, developments and applications in all areas of Ecosystem Assessment Management, Early Warning Platform for Eco-tourism and fuzziology. It aims to strengthen relations between industry research laboratories and universities, and to create a primary symposium for world scientists. The book, containing 47 papers, is divided into five parts: “Ecosystem Assessment, Management and Information”; “Intelligent Algorithm, Fuzzy Optimization and Engineering Application”; “Spatial Data Analysis and Intelligent Information Processing”; “Tourism Culture, Development and Planning” and “Application of Operations Research and Fuzzy Systems”.