Tectonofractography PDF Download
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Author | : Dov Bahat |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 523 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642761623 |
Download Tectonofractography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
" ... he who repeats a thing in the name of him who said it brings deliverance to the world ... " Mishnah, Sayings of the Fathers 6; 6 Main Objectives The present book intends to fulfill a number of purposes, which are arranged under the following scheme: 1. A topical review of main subjects in fractography, that branch of science which analyses fracture surface morphology and related features and their causes and mechanisms in technological materials. Among the materials that bear significant affinities to rock are in organic glass, ceramics, metals and polymer glass. 2. A historical review of the main studies published to date on rock fractography. In both these fields of review, one is confronted by the similarities between small-scale (micro metre) and large-scale (tens of metres) fracture surface morphologies. The similarities, on the one hand, and the differences on the other must surely promote further development of fractographical approaches in structural geology, where extrapola tion from microfractography to large-scale fractography is virtually a directive. As geologists become more familiar with the fractography of rocks, they undoubtedly will become aware of the great power of this descriptive discipline as a tool, in both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Rock fractography must yet be routinely applied in the structural analysis of rock formations in which fracture morphology is sufficiently prominent or extensive.
Author | : Dov Bahat |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 581 |
Release | : 2005-08-31 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540266143 |
Download Tensile Fracturing in Rocks Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
‘Tensile Fracturing in Rocks’ presents field observations on fracturing of sedim- tary rocks and granite outcrops from various provinces in three continents. It also combines results of recent experiments conducted at different laboratories around the world with current theories on fracturing. In treating faults, this book limits itself to faults that are associated with joint sets produced by definable causes and occasi- ally to cases where interaction between the two types of fracture – faults and joints – is not clear. The book’s subject matter is divided over six chapters, which are briefly described below. Chapter 1 summarizes current key concepts in fracture physics. It starts with a pr- entation of the elastic theory of fracture, and concentrates on the results of linear el- tic fracture mechanics. The chapter touches also upon other fracture properties, e.g., crack nucleation, dynamic fracturing and slow fracturing processes. Nucleation is - dressed by statistical mechanics methods incorporating modern approaches of th- mal and fiber bundle processes. The analyses of dynamic fracturing and slow fract- ing focus on the differences, as compared to the linear elastic approach. The cont- versy in interpreting experimental dynamic results is highlighted, as are the surface morphology patterns that emerge in fracturing and the non-Griffith crack extension criterion in very slow fracturing processes.
Author | : H.P. Rossmanith |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 676 |
Release | : 2018-04-27 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1351432443 |
Download Mechanics of Jointed and Faulted Rock Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Topics covered in this text include: geology and structural geology; mechanics; dynamics of jointed and faulted rock; physical modelling and testing; constitutive modelling; seismicity and tectonics; instrumentation; hydraulics; and applications.
Author | : David D. Pollard |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 520 |
Release | : 2005-09-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1316102033 |
Download Fundamentals of Structural Geology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Fundamentals of Structural Geology provides a new framework for the investigation of geological structures by integrating field mapping and mechanical analysis. Assuming a basic knowledge of physical geology, introductory calculus and physics, it emphasizes the observational data, modern mapping technology, principles of continuum mechanics, and the mathematical and computational skills, necessary to quantitatively map, describe, model, and explain deformation in Earth's lithosphere. By starting from the fundamental conservation laws of mass and momentum, the constitutive laws of material behavior, and the kinematic relationships for strain and rate of deformation, the authors demonstrate the relevance of solid and fluid mechanics to structural geology. This book offers a modern quantitative approach to structural geology for advanced students and researchers in structural geology and tectonics. It is supported by a website hosting images from the book, additional colour images, student exercises and MATLAB scripts. Solutions to the exercises are available to instructors.
Author | : Chun'An Tang |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 366 |
Release | : 2010-08-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0415498511 |
Download Rock Failure Mechanisms Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When dealing with rock in civil engineering, mining engineering and other engineering, the process by which the rock fails under load should be understood, so that safe structures can be built on and in the rock. However, there are many ways for loading rock and rock can have a variety of idiosyncracies. This reference book provides engineers and researchers with the essential knowledge for a clear understanding of the process of rock failure under different conditions. It contains an introductory chapter explaining the role of rock failure in engineering projects plus a summary of the theories governing rock failure and an explanation of the computer simulation method. It subsquently deals in detail with explaining, simulating and illustrating rock failure in laboratory and field. The concluding chapter discusses coupled modelling and the anticipated future directions for this type of computer simulation. An appendix describing the RFPA numerical model (Rock Failure Process Analysis program) is also included. About the Authors Chun'an Tang has a PhD in Mining Engineering and is a Professor at the School of Civil & Hydraulic Engineering at Dalian University of Technology in China. He is an advisor for design and stablity problem modelling in mining and civil rock engineeringand and Chairman of the China National Group of the International Society for Rock Mechanics. John Hudson is emeritus professor at Imperial College, London and is active as an independant consultant for Rock Engineering Consultants. He has a PhD in Rock Mechanics and completed over a 130 rock engineering consulting assignments in mining and civil engineering. He is a fellow at the Royal Academy of Engineering in the UK and President of the International Society for Rock Mechanics.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1332 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : English imprints |
ISBN | : |
Download International Books in Print Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Are Tsirk |
Publisher | : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd |
Total Pages | : 273 |
Release | : 2014-11-17 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1784910236 |
Download Fractures in Knapping Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is for students and practitioners of not only knapping, lithic technology and archaeology, but also of fractography and fracture mechanics. In general, understanding of fractures provides a sounder basis for lithic analysis, and use of more recent scientific tools opens new avenues for lithic studies.
Author | : M.J. Hambrey |
Publisher | : Geological Society of London |
Total Pages | : 497 |
Release | : 2013-12-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 186239363X |
Download Antarctic Palaeoenvironments and Earth-Surface Processes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The volume highlights developments in our understanding of the palaeogeographical, palaeobiological, palaeoclimatic and cryospheric evolution of Antarctica. It focuses on the sedimentary record from the Devonian to the Quaternary Period. It features tectonic evolution and stratigraphy, as well as processes taking place adjacent to, beneath and beyond the ice-sheet margin, including the continental shelf. The contributions in this volume include several invited review papers, as well as original research papers arising from the International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences in Edinburgh, in July 2011. These papers demonstrate a remarkable diversity of Earth science interests in the Antarctic. Following international trends, there is particular emphasis on the Cenozoic Era, reflecting the increasing emphasis on the documentation and understanding of the past record of ice-sheet fluctuations. Furthermore, Antarctic Earth history is providing us with important information about potential future trends, as the impact of global warming is increasingly felt on the continent and its ocean.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 2456 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : American literature |
ISBN | : |
Download The Cumulative Book Index Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A world list of books in the English language.
Author | : John W. Cosgrove |
Publisher | : Geological Society of London |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9781862391659 |
Download The Initiation, Propagation, and Arrest of Joints and Other Fractures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume is a state of the art look at our understanding of joint development in the crust. Answers are provided for such questions as the mechanisms by which joints are initiated, the factors controlling the path they follow during the propagation process, and the processes responsible for the arrest of joints. Many of the answers to these questions can be inferred from the geometry of joint surface morphology and joint patterns. Joints are a record of the orientation of stress at the time of propagation and as such they are also useful records of ancient stress fields, regional and local. Because outcrop and subsurface views of joints are limited, statistical techniques are required to characterize joints and joint sets. Finally, joints are subject to post-propagation stresses that further localize deformation and are the focus for the development of new structures.