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Technology in Human Smuggling and Trafficking

Technology in Human Smuggling and Trafficking
Author: Georgios A. Antonopoulos
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 85
Release: 2020-04-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030427684

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This brief offers a unique and innovative account of the role of internet and digital technologies in human smuggling and trafficking. It explores new illegal paths through the web by analyzing how traffickers and smugglers use the visible and dark web during different phases of the process, including recruitment, transportation, and exploitation. Featuring case studies from two European countries, Italy and the United Kingdom, it outlines the types of websites used in these processes, how they are used, and common behavior patterns. With a view of transnational criminal activities involving actors from individual criminal entrepreneurs to organized crime groups and fluid large criminal networks, this brief will be of use to law enforcement, researchers of trafficking and organized crime, and policy makers.


Technology and Research Requirements for Combating Human Trafficking

Technology and Research Requirements for Combating Human Trafficking
Author: U.s. Department of Energy
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2015-03-11
Genre: True Crime
ISBN: 9781508820567

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The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has developed a comprehensive strategy to combat human trafficking through coordination with domestic and foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and law enforcement agencies in order to identify and provide services to trafficking victims and coordinate investigations. DHS' human trafficking strategy is focused on providing a commitment to victim-centered investigations and incorporates a multidisciplinary response. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) launched the “Blue Campaign” in February of 2010 — a DHS-wide initiative to combat human trafficking through enhanced public awareness, victim assistance programs, and law enforcement training and initiatives. The Blue Campaign encompasses a wide range of anti-trafficking programs designed to engage the American and global public, the Department's federal, state, local and tribal law enforcement partners, nonprofit and nongovernmental organizations, and governments around the world.2 DHS' Blue Campaign strategy is organized around the "three Ps" of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 20003: Prevention, Protection, and Prosecution. DHS has added a “fourth P” called Partnership in order to assist the department in operationalizing its strategy, focused on the Trafficking Victim's Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA). The purpose of each “P” is as follows: 4 Prevention: To prevent human trafficking, the Department conducts public outreach both domestically and abroad. Domestic public outreach helps identify victims of human trafficking by raising general awareness and encouraging the public to report suspected instances of human trafficking; international public outreach raises awareness among potential trafficking victims seeking employment or other opportunities in the United States, who may fall prey to the lures of human traffickers. Protection: To protect victims, the Department provides immigration assistance in the form of Continued Presence, T visas and U visas; employs Victim Assistance Specialists who work in tandem with law enforcement and non-governmental service providers throughout the country; and actively offers a number of victim assistance materials informing potential victims of their rights and how to receive help if they are violated. Immigration and Customs Enforcement also hosts "Train-the-Trainer" conferences with special agents and collateral duty victim assistance coordinators that cover victim assistance responsibilities for agents. Prosecution: To increase prosecutions of traffickers, the Department trains thousands of federal, state, local and international law enforcement officials annually to recognize the indicators of human trafficking and to conduct successful human trafficking investigations. The Department also pursues an active and aggressive domestic and overseas human trafficking investigations program led by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Partnerships: Through the Blue Campaign, the Department works closely with domestic and international partners spanning federal, state, and local government; non-governmental organizations; and the private sector. In addition to directly supporting DHS' Blue Campaign, this effort is relevant to supporting the broader DHS' Mission #2 (Securing and Managing Our Borders) and Mission #3 (Enforcing and Administering Our Immigration Laws), as identified in DHS' 2010 Quadrennial Homeland Security Review. According to Mission Goal 2.3 Disrupt and Dismantle Transnational Criminal Organizations, DHS is specifically tasked to: 5


Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020

Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2020
Author: United Nations
Publisher: UN
Total Pages: 562
Release: 2021-04-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789211304114

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The 2020 UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons is the fifth of its kind mandated by the General Assembly through the 2010 United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons. It covers more than 130 countries and provides an overview of patterns and flows of trafficking in persons at global, regional and national levels, based primarily on trafficking cases detected between 2017 and 2019. As UNODC has been systematically collecting data on trafficking in persons for more than a decade, trend information is presented for a broad range of indicators.


Technology and Research Requirements for Combating Human Trafficking

Technology and Research Requirements for Combating Human Trafficking
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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DHS' Science & Technology Directorate directed PNNL to conduct an exploratory study on the domain of human trafficking in the Pacific Northwest in order to examine and identify technology and research requirements for enhancing communication, analysis, reporting, and information sharing - activities that directly support efforts to track, identify, deter, and prosecute human trafficking - including identification of potential national threats from smuggling and trafficking networks. This effort was conducted under the Knowledge Management Technologies Portfolio as part of the Integrated Federal, State, and Local/Regional Information Sharing (RISC) and Collaboration Program.


Human Smuggling and Associated Revenues

Human Smuggling and Associated Revenues
Author: Victoria A. Greenfield
Publisher: RAND Corporation
Total Pages: 78
Release: 2019
Genre: Criminal investigation
ISBN: 9781977402080

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This report presents initial findings from a scoping study titled “Economic Value of Human Smuggling to Transnational Criminal Organizations.” A primary goal of this study, which was completed in less than two months, was to develop a preliminary estimate of transnational criminal organizations’ (TCOs’) revenues from smuggling migrants from the Northern Triangle region of Central America—consisting of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador—to the United States. In addition, we sought to establish what is known or knowable about the characteristics, including the structure, operations, and financing, of TCOs that engage in human smuggling along those routes.


Toolkit to Combat Trafficking in Persons

Toolkit to Combat Trafficking in Persons
Author: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9789211337891

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In the light of the urgent need for cooperative and collaborative action against trafficking, this publication presents examples of promising practice from around the world relating to trafficking interventions. It is hoped that the guidance offered, the practices showcased and the resources recommended in this Toolkit will inspire and assist policymakers, law enforcers, judges, prosecutors, victim service providers and members of civil society in playing their role in the global effort against trafficking in persons. The present edition is an updated and expanded version of the Toolkit published in 2006.


Estimating the Prevalence of Human Trafficking in the United States: Considerations and Complexities

Estimating the Prevalence of Human Trafficking in the United States: Considerations and Complexities
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 85
Release: 2020-03-27
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309499593

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Human trafficking has many names and can take many forms - pimp control, commercial sex, exploitation, forced labor, modern slavery, child labor, and several others - and the definitions vary greatly across countries and cultures, as well as among researchers. In the United States, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) is the cornerstone of counter-trafficking efforts. It provides guidance for identifying and defining human trafficking, and it authorizes legislation and appropriations for subsequent counter-trafficking measures both within and outside of the federal government. First enacted in 2000, the TVPA has since been reauthorized by three administrations, and it includes a directive for the President to establish an Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking. The subsequent Frederick Douglass Trafficking Victims Prevention and Protection Reauthorization Act of 2018 also includes provisions for victim services and plans to enhance collaboration efforts to fight trafficking abroad. To explore current and innovative sampling methods, technological approaches, and analytical strategies for estimating the prevalence of sex and labor trafficking in vulnerable populations, a 2-day public workshop, Approaches to Estimating the Prevalence of Human Trafficking in the United States, was held in Washington, D.C. in April 2019. The workshop brought together statisticians, survey methodologists, researchers, public health practitioners, and other experts who work closely with human trafficking data or with the survivors of trafficking. Participants addressed the current state of research on human trafficking, advancements in data collection, and gaps in the data. They discussed international practices and global trends in human trafficking prevalence estimation and considered ways in which collaborations across agencies and among the U.S. government and private-sector organizations have advanced counter-trafficking efforts. This proceedings summarizes the presentations and discussions of the workshop.


Human Trafficking in Africa

Human Trafficking in Africa
Author: Alecia Dionne Hoffman
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 425
Release: 2021-12-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030821633

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This edited volume examines the contemporary practice of human trafficking on the African continent. It investigates the scourge of human trafficking in Africa from the broader international and regional perspectives as well as from a country-specific context. Written by a multi-disciplinary panel of academics and practitioners, the book is divided into three sections that highlight a wide range of issues. Section One examines the theoretical and legal challenges of trafficking. Section Two focuses on the regional and nation-state perspectives of human trafficking along with selected cases of trafficking. Section Three highlights the impact of trafficking on youth, with specific attention given to child soldiering and female victims of trafficking. Providing a multi-faceted approach to a problem that crosses multiple disciplines, this volume will be useful to scholars and students interested in African politics, African studies, migration, human rights, sociology, law, and economics as well as members of the diplomatic corps, governmental, intergovernmental, and non-governmental organizations.


Global Study on Smuggling of Migrants 2018

Global Study on Smuggling of Migrants 2018
Author: United Nations
Publisher:
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2019-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9789211303506

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This study shows that migrant smuggling routes affect every part of the world. It is based on an extensive review of existing data and literature. The study presents detailed information about key smuggling routes, such as the magnitude, the profiles of smugglers and smuggled migrants, the modus operandi of smugglers and the risks that smuggled migrants face. It shows that smugglers use land, air and sea routes - and combinations of those - in their quest to profit from people's desire to improve their lives. Smugglers also expose migrants to a range of risks; violence, theft, exploitation, sexual violence, kidnapping and even death along many routes.


Combating Trafficking in Persons

Combating Trafficking in Persons
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Financial Services. Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy, Trade, and Technology
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2005
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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