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Taxation and Regulation of the Financial Sector

Taxation and Regulation of the Financial Sector
Author: Ruud De Mooij
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2014-12-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262321106

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Analytical and empirical perspectives on the interplay of taxation and regulation in the financial sector. The global financial crisis has prompted economists to rethink fundamental questions on how governments should intervene in the financial sector. Many countries have already begun to reform the taxation and regulation of the financial sector—in the United States, for example, the Dodd–Frank Act became law in 2010; in Europe, different countries have introduced additional taxes on the sector and made substantial progress toward a banking union for the eurozone. Only recently, however, has a new field in economics emerged to study the interplay between public finance and banking. This book offers the latest thinking on the topic by American and European economists. The contributors first explore new conceptual ground, offering rigorous theoretical analyses that help us better understand how tax policy and regulation can contribute to avoiding another crisis or reducing its impact. Contributors then investigate the behavior of financial institutions in response to various forms of taxation and regulation, offering empirical evidence that is vital for policy design. Contributors Thiess Buettner, Jin Cao, Giuseppina Cannas, Gunther Capelle-Blancard, Jessica Cariboni, Brian Coulter, Ernesto Crivelli, Ruud de Mooij, Michael P. Devereux, Katharina Erbe, Ricardo Fenochietto, Marco Petracco Giudici, Timothy J. Goodspeed, Reint Gropp, Olena Havyrlchyk, Michael Keen, Lawrence L. Kreicher, Julia Lendvai, Ben Lockwood, Massimo Marchesi, Donato Masciandaro, Colin Mayer, Robert N. McCauley, Patrick McGuire, Gaëtan Nicodème, Masanori Orihara, Francesco Passarelli, Carola Pessino, Rafal Raciborski, John Vickers, Lukas Vogel, Stefano Zedda


The Taxation and Regulation of Banks

The Taxation and Regulation of Banks
Author: Mr.Michael Keen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2011-08-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1463902174

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The financial crisis has prompted a reconsideration of the taxation of financial institutions, with practice outstripping principle: France, Germany, the United Kingdom and several other European countries have now introduced some form of bank tax, and the U.S. administration has revived its own proposal for such a charge. This paper considers the structure, appropriate rate, and revenue yield of corrective taxation of financial institutions addressed to two externalities, consequent on excessive risk-taking, prominent in the crisis: those that arise when such institutions are simply allowed to collapse, and those that arise when, to avoid the harm this would cause, their creditors are bailed out. It also asks whether corrective taxation or a regulatory capital requirement is the better way to address these concerns. The results suggest a potential role for taxing bank borrowing, perhaps as an adjunct to minimum capital requirements, at marginal rates that rise quite sharply at low capital ratios (but are likely lower when the government cannot commit to its bailout policy), reaching levels higher than those of the bank taxes so far adopted or proposed.


Taxation and the Financial Crisis

Taxation and the Financial Crisis
Author: Julian S. Alworth
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2012-02-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199698163

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This book examines how tax policies contributed to the financial crisis; whether taxation can play a role in the reform efforts to establish a sounder and safer financial system; and the pros and cons of various tax initiatives.


Balancing the Regulation and Taxation of Banking

Balancing the Regulation and Taxation of Banking
Author: Sajid M. Chaudhry
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2015-08-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1785360272

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This concise book gives a unique overview of bank taxation as an alternative or a compliment to prudential regulation or non-revenue taxation. Existing bank taxation is reviewed with a view to eliminating distortions in the tax system, which have incen


Taxing the Financial Sector

Taxing the Financial Sector
Author: Dennis Weber
Publisher: IBFD
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2012
Genre: Financial institutions
ISBN: 908722141X

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This book contains contributions from prominent practitioners and academics presenting their views on the tax levies on the financial sector from a legal and an economic perspective. (New) tax levies on the financial sector have been an ongoing subject of interest since the financial crisis of the past years. In this book, various ways of taxing the financial sector are discussed.


Taxing the Financial Sector

Taxing the Financial Sector
Author: Mr.Howell H. Zee
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2004-04-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1589063163

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One of the most complex issues in tax policy today is the treatment of the institutions, products, and services that make up the financial sector. It can be harder to ascertain income, expenses, and profits for financial firms than for firms selling goods and services, and it is easier for individuals and firms to manipulate financial transactions so as to exploit tax loopholes. This volume explores the challenges faced by tax policymakers and identifies modern best practices in several areas: banks, insurance companies, securities companies, investment funds, pension funds, and derivatives.


Taxing Banks Fairly

Taxing Banks Fairly
Author: Sajid M. Chaudhry
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2014-10-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1783476486

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Taxing Banks Fairly offers an ethical perspective on bank taxation and financial stability to complement the traditional political economy approach. It also considers how a bank levy or financial activities tax, could be used to ensure that big banks m


Taxation, Bank Leverage, and Financial Crises

Taxation, Bank Leverage, and Financial Crises
Author: Ruud A. de Mooij
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2013-02-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475577702

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That most corporate tax systems favor debt over equity finance is now widely recognized as, potentially, amplifying risks to financial stability. This paper makes a first attempt to explore, empirically, the link between this tax bias and the probability of financial crisis. It finds that greater tax bias is associated with significantly higher aggregate bank leverage, and that this in turn is associated with a significantly greater chance of crisis. The implication is that tax bias makes crises much more likely, and, conversely, that the welfare gains from policies to alleviate it can be substantial—far greater than previous studies, which have ignored financial stability considerations, suggest.


Civil Society and Financial Regulation

Civil Society and Financial Regulation
Author: Lisa Kastner
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2017-10-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351798138

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Coalitions of consumer groups, NGOs, and trade unions have traditionally been considered politically weak compared to well-organized and resourceful financial sector groups which dominate or "capture" financial regulatory decisions. However, following the 2008 financial crisis, civil society groups have been seen to exert much more influence, with politicians successfully implementing financial reform in spite of industry opposition. Drawing on literature from social movement research and regulatory politics, this book shows how diffuse interests were represented in financial regulatory overhauls in both the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). Four cases of reform in the post-crisis regulatory context are analyzed: the creation of a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau in the US; the introduction of new consumer protection regulations through EU directives; the failure of attempts to introduce a financial transaction tax in the US; and the agreement of 11 EU member states to introduce such a tax. It shows how building coalitions with important elite allies outside and inside government helped traditionally weak interest groups transcend a lack of material resources to influence and shape regulatory policy. By engaging with a less well-known side of the debate, it explains how business power was curbed and diverse interests translated into financial regulatory policy.


Taxing Financial Transactions

Taxing Financial Transactions
Author: Ms.Thornton Matheson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2011-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1455220981

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In reaction to the recent financial crisis, increased attention has recently been given to financial transaction taxes (FTTs) as a means of (1) raising revenue for a variety of possible purposes and/or (2) helping to curb financial market excesses. This paper reviews existing theory and evidence on the efficacy of an FTT in fulfilling those tasks, on its potential impact, and on key issues to be faced in designing taxes of this kind.