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Tax Systems and Tax Reforms in Latin America

Tax Systems and Tax Reforms in Latin America
Author: Luigi Bernardi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2007-12-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134068077

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This book provides a comprehensive analysis of tax systems and tax reforms in a number of Latin American countries since the early 1990‘s, including Argentina and Brazil, Costa Rica and Mexico, Paraguay, Colombia, Chile and Uruguay. The authors present and discuss tax systems from a broad quantitative and historical perspective and describe the mai


Taxation in Latin America

Taxation in Latin America
Author: Mr.Parthasarathi Shome
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 34
Release: 1999-02-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451843720

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From the mid-1980s to early 1990s, Latin American tax policy provided rich lessons for other reforming countries. Meaningful innovations led also to perceptible revenue gains. Later in the 1990s, tax policies began to drift. Shining examples of fundamental reform seemed to lose their luster. Revenue in terms of GDP also stagnated, partly reflecting over-reliance on consumption taxes and neglect of taxable capacity on incomes. The stagnation has been exacerbated by excessively simplified administrative practices. Based on these developments and on the limited taxability of internationally mobile capital, the paper anticipates a likely tax structure for the new century.


Rethinking Taxation in Latin America

Rethinking Taxation in Latin America
Author: Jorge Atria
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2017-11-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319601199

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This study of taxation in Latin America takes a novel approach to the subject, using a framework that posits three dimensions for studying taxes—historical, relational, and transnational. The book argues that: first, taxation should be understood as a relational concept and tax systems as a function of a strategic nexus between the state and society; second, that any analysis of tax systems across Latin America needs to take historical legacies of national tax systems into account; and finally, that transnational phenomena have significant implications for tax regime dynamics in Latin America. The essays included provide diverse and representative insights for a new understanding of taxation in Latin America and highlight the bottlenecks to the development of sustainable tax systems in the region, exploring new links between academic research and policy-making.


The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America

The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America
Author: Gustavo Flores-Macias
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2019-06-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108474578

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Offers a comprehensive, region-wide analysis of the politics of taxation in Latin America to make reforms politically palatable and sustainable.


Taxation and Inequality in Latin America

Taxation and Inequality in Latin America
Author: Philip Fehling
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2023-05-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000880893

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Taxation and Inequality in Latin America takes a heterodox political economy approach, focusing on Latin America, where current problems of taxation have existed for a century and great wealth contrasts with abject poverty. The book analyzes the relation of natural resource wealth, allocational politics and the limited role of taxation for redistribution, and progressive resource mobilization. By drawing on the political economy of tax regimes, the book considers the specific conditions of taxation in Latin America, which apply to a large part of the Global South and more than 100 countries specializing in the extraction and export of raw materials. This book will cover: taxation and the dominance of raw material export sectors; taxation and allocational politics; new perspectives on political economy and tax regimes. Scholars and advanced students of political economy, political science, development studies, and fiscal sociology will find several key issues in tax research from a novel angle. The book provides an analytical orientation that relates central questions of taxation to patterns of regional political economy, thereby opening up the debate with tax scholars from other world regions of the Global South.


Trends and Future Directions in Tax Policy Reform

Trends and Future Directions in Tax Policy Reform
Author: Mr.Parthasarathi Shome
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 34
Release: 1992-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451846266

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Tax reform in Latin America during the 1980s emphasized broad-based, low-rate consumption taxes over steeply progressive income and property taxes, primarily to simplify the tax structure and facilitate tax administration. While tax reform need not necessarily raise tax-to-GDP ratios, countries that undertook tax reform experienced a higher revenue gain in terms of GDP relative to those that did not. Tax reform issues during the 1990s will include a minimum income tax, alternative corporate taxes (cash flow tax, assets tax), capturing difficult tax bases (financial intermediation, property), environment taxes, extending withholding as a taxing mechanism, and tax harmonization.