Targeting Of Transfers In Developing Countries PDF Download
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Author | : David Coady |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 128 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780821357699 |
Download Targeting of Transfers in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Drawing on a database of more than one hundred anti-poverty interventions in 47 countries, 'Targeting of Transfers in Developing Countries' provides a general review of experiences with methods used to target interventions in transition and developing countries. Written for policymakers and program managers in developing countries, in donor agencies, and in NGOs who have responsibility for designing interventions that reach the poor, it conveys what targeting options are available, what results can be expected as well as information that will assist in choosing among them and in their implementation. Key messages are: - While targeting 'works' - the median program transfers 25 percent more to the poor than would a universal allocation - targeting performance around the world is highly variable. - Means testing, geographic targeting, and self-selection based on a work requirement are the most robustly progressive methods. Proxy means testing, community-based selection of individuals and demographic targeting to children show good results on average, but with considerable variation. - Demographic targeting to the elderly, community bidding, and self-selection based on consumption show limited potential for good targeting. - There is no single preferred method for all types of programs or all country contexts. Successful targeting depends critically on how a method is implemented. The CD-ROM includes the database of interventions, an annotated bibliography (PDF) and Spanish and Russian translations of the book (PDFs).
Author | : Martin Ravallion |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 44 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Income maintenance programs |
ISBN | : |
Download Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Two tradeoffs have been widely seen to severely constrain the scope for attacking poverty using redistributive transfers in poor countries: An equity-efficiency tradeoff and an insurance-efficiency tradeoff. Ravallion provides a critical overview of recent theoretical and empirical work that has called into question the extent of these tradeoffs in poor countries. He argues that these aggregate tradeoffs are often exaggerated. Indeed, they may not even be binding constraints in practice, given market failures. There appears to be scope for using carefully designed transfer schemes as an effective tool against both transient and chronic poverty. However, the same factors that weaken the tradeoffs also suggest that efficient redistributive policies might look rather different to the programs often found in practice. This paper - a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to better understand the tradeoffs faced in development policymaking.
Author | : Martin Ravallion |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Transfer payments |
ISBN | : 9781904049258 |
Download Targeted Transfers in Poor Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Marito Garcia |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 441 |
Release | : 2012-02-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821388983 |
Download The Cash Dividend Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides in-depth descriptions and analysis of how cash transfer programs have evolved and been used in Sub-Saharan Africa since 2000. The analysis focuses on program features and implementation, but it also highlights political economy issues and current knowledge gaps.
Author | : Ariel Fiszbein |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 384 |
Release | : 2009-02-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821373536 |
Download Conditional Cash Transfers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs aim to reduce poverty by making welfare programs conditional upon the receivers' actions. That is, the government only transfers the money to persons who meet certain criteria. These criteria may include enrolling children into public schools, getting regular check-ups at the doctor's office, receiving vaccinations, or the like. They have been hailed as a way of reducing inequality and helping households break out of a vicious cycle whereby poverty is transmitted from one generation to another. Do these and other claims make sense? Are they supported by the available empirical evidence? This volume seeks to answer these and other related questions. Specifically, it lays out a conceptual framework for thinking about the economic rationale for CCTs; it reviews the very rich evidence that has accumulated on CCTs; it discusses how the conceptual framework and the evidence on impacts should inform the design of CCT programs in practice; and it discusses how CCTs fit in the context of broader social policies. The authors show that there is considerable evidence that CCTs have improved the lives of poor people and argue that conditional cash transfers have been an effective way of redistributing income to the poor. They also recognize that even the best-designed and managed CCT cannot fulfill all of the needs of a comprehensive social protection system. They therefore need to be complemented with other interventions, such as workfare or employment programs, and social pensions.
Author | : Rema Hanna |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 33 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Economic assistance, Domestic |
ISBN | : |
Download Universal Basic Incomes Vs. Targeted Transfers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Developing country governments are increasingly implementing cash assistance programs to combat poverty and inequality. This paper examines the potential tradeoffs between targeting these transfers towards low income households versus providing universal cash transfers, also known as a Universal Basic Income. We start by discussing how the fact that most households in poor countries do not pay income taxes changes how we conceptually think about Universal Basic Incomes. We then analyze data from two countries, Indonesia and Peru, to document the tradeoffs involved. The results suggest that, despite the imperfections in targeting using proxy-means tests, targeted transfers may result in substantially higher welfare gains than universal programs, because for a given total budget they deliver much higher transfers to the poor. On the other hand, targeted transfers do lead to more horizontal equity violations, and do create an implied tax on consumption in the region where benefits are phased out. We discuss how alternative targeting approaches, such as community-targeting and self-targeting, can be used to further improve targeting in some situations.
Author | : Paul Glewwe |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 78 |
Release | : 1990 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Efficient Allocation of Transfers to the Poor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper examines the problem of how to transfer money or other forms of assistance to poor households when one observes some characteristics of households, but not their incomes. This and related issues are often referred to as the targeting problem. The paper first sets out the problem formally as one of minimizing a poverty index given a fixed amount of money available for transfers. Assuming that household survey data are available which include accurate income and/or expenditure information, the solution for the problem is formulated as a non-linear mathematical programming exercise. Using household survey data from Cote d'Ivoire, the technique is applied to both urban and rural areas separately. The paper concludes with a general discussion and suggestions for future research.
Author | : Margaret E. Grosh |
Publisher | : Washington, D.C. : World Bank |
Total Pages | : 49 |
Release | : 1995-01-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780821333136 |
Download Proxy Means Tests for Targeting Social Programs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mr.David Coady |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 27 |
Release | : 2020-06-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1513547046 |
Download Designing Fiscal Redistribution: The Role of Universal and Targeted Transfers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There is a growing debate on the relative merits of universal and targeted social assistance transfers in achieving income redistribution objectives. While the benefits of targeting are clear, i.e., a larger poverty impact for a given transfer budget or lower fiscal cost for a given poverty impact, in practice targeting also comes with various costs, including incentive, administrative, social and political costs. The appropriate balance between targeted and universal transfers will therefore depend on how countries decide to trade-off these costs and benefits as well as on the potential for redistribution through taxes. This paper discusses the trade-offs that arise in different country contexts and the potential for strengthening fiscal redistribution in advanced and developing countries, including through expanding transfer coverage and progressive tax financing.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Computer network resources |
ISBN | : |
Download The World Bank Research Observer Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle