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Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World

Syrian Identity in the Greco-Roman World
Author: Nathanael J. Andrade
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2013-07-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107244560

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By engaging with recent developments in the study of empires, this book examines how inhabitants of Roman imperial Syria reinvented expressions and experiences of Greek, Roman and Syrian identification. It demonstrates how the organization of Greek communities and a peer polity network extending citizenship to ethnic Syrians generated new semiotic frameworks for the performance of Greekness and Syrianness. Within these, Syria's inhabitants reoriented and interwove idioms of diverse cultural origins, including those from the Near East, to express Greek, Roman and Syrian identifications in innovative and complex ways. While exploring a vast array of written and material sources, the book thus posits that Greekness and Syrianness were constantly shifting and transforming categories, and it critiques many assumptions that govern how scholars of antiquity often conceive of Roman imperial Greek identity, ethnicity and culture in the Roman Near East, and processes of 'hybridity' or similar concepts.


Zenobia

Zenobia
Author: Nathanael Andrade
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2018-10-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 0190638826

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Hailing from the Syrian city of Palmyra, a woman named Zenobia (also Bathzabbai) governed territory in the eastern Roman empire from 268 to 272. She thus became the most famous Palmyrene who ever lived. But sources for her life and career are scarce. This book situates Zenobia in the social, economic, cultural, and material context of her Palmyra. By doing so, it aims to shed greater light on the experiences of Zenobia and Palmyrene women like her at various stages of their lives. Not limiting itself to the political aspects of her governance, it contemplates what inscriptions and material culture at Palmyra enable us to know about women and the practice of gender there, and thus the world that Zenobia navigated. It reflects on her clothes, house, hygiene, property owning, gestures, religious practices, funerary practices, education, languages, social identities, marriage, and experiences motherhood, along with her meteoric rise to prominence and civil war. It also ponders Zenobia's legacy in light of the contemporary human tragedy in Syria.


Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity

Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity
Author: Yifat Monnickendam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2020-01-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 110857033X

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Ephrem, one of the earliest Syriac Christian writers, lived on the eastern outskirts of the Roman Empire during the fourth century. Although he wrote polemical works against Jews and pagans, and identified with post-Nicene Christianity, his writings are also replete with parallels with Jewish traditions and he is the leading figure in an ongoing debate about the Jewish character of Syriac Christianity. This book focuses on early ideas about betrothal, marriage, and sexual relations, including their theological and legal implications, and positions Ephrem at a precise intersection between his Semitic origin and his Christian commitment. Alongside his adoption of customs and legal stances drawn from his Greco-Roman and Christian surroundings, Ephrem sometimes reveals unique legal concepts which are closer to early Palestinian, sectarian positions than to the Roman or Jewish worlds. The book therefore explains naturalistic legal thought in Christian literature and sheds light on the rise of Syriac Christianity.


The Making of a Syrian Identity

The Making of a Syrian Identity
Author: Fruma Zachs
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2005-05-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9047406672

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The book takes a close look at the origins and development of the Syrian identity, during the 18th and 19th centuries, through the role of Christian Arab intellectuals and merchants, Ottomans and American missionaries. It examines its background, stages of evolution, and components.


Syrian Influences in the Roman Empire to AD 300

Syrian Influences in the Roman Empire to AD 300
Author: John D. Grainger
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2017-09-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 1351628682

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The study of Syria as a Roman province has been neglected by comparison with equivalent geographical regions such as Italy, Egypt, Greece and even Gaul. It was, however, one of the economic powerhouses of the empire from its annexation until after the empire’s dissolution. As such it clearly deserves some particular consideration, but at the same time it was a major contributor to the military strength of the empire, notably in the form of the recruitment of auxiliary regiments, several dozens of which were formed from Syrians. Many pagan gods, such as Jupiter Dolichenus and Jupiter Heliopolitanus Dea Syra, and also Judaism, originated in Syria and reached the far bounds of the empire. This book is a consideration, based on original sources, of the means by which Syrians, whose country was only annexed to the empire in 64 BC, saw their influence penetrate into all levels of society from private soldiers and ordinary citizens to priests and to imperial families.


The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World

The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World
Author: Walter Scheidel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2007-11-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521780535

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In this, the first comprehensive survey of the economies of classical antiquity, twenty-eight chapters summarise the current state of scholarship in their specialised fields and sketch new directions for research. They reflect a new interest in economic growth in antiquity and develop new methods for measuring economic development, often combining textual and archaeological data that have previously been treated separately.


Sinews of Empire

Sinews of Empire
Author: Eivind Seland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2017-06-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1785705970

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A recent surge of interest in network approaches to the study of the ancient world has enabled scholars of the Roman Empire to move beyond traditional narratives of domination, resistance, integration and fragmentation. This relational turn has not only offers tools to identify, map, visualize and, in some cases, even quantify interaction based on a variety of ancient source material, but also provides a terminology to deal with the everyday ties of power, trade, and ideology that operated within, below, and beyond the superstructure of imperial rule. Thirteen contributions employ a range of quantitative, qualitative and descriptive network approaches in order to provide new perspectives on trade, communication, administration, technology, religion and municipal life in the Roman Near East and adjacent regions.


Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World

Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World
Author: M. J. Versluys
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2017-06-29
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1107141974

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A new interpretation of Nemrud Dağ, a key Hellenistic monument which encompasses both Greek and Persian elements.


Becoming Roman

Becoming Roman
Author: Greg Woolf
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2000-07-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521789820

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Studies the 'Romanization' of Rome's Gallic provinces in the late Republic and early empire.


Gender, Identity and the Body in Greek and Roman Sculpture

Gender, Identity and the Body in Greek and Roman Sculpture
Author: Rosemary Barrow
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2018-10-11
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1108583865

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Gender and the Body in Greek and Roman Sculpture offers incisive analysis of selected works of ancient art through a critical use of cutting-edge theory from gender studies, body studies, art history and other related fields. The book raises important questions about ancient sculpture and the contrasting responses that the individual works can be shown to evoke. Rosemary Barrow gives close attention to both original context and modern experience, while directly addressing the question of continuity in gender and body issues from antiquity to the early modern period through a discussion of the sculpture of Bernini. Accessible and fully illustrated, her book features new translations of ancient sources and a glossary of Greek and Latin terms. It will be an invaluable resource and focus for debate for a wide range of readers interested in ancient art, gender and sexuality in antiquity, and art history and gender and body studies more broadly.