Synthetic Aspects Of Aminodeoxy Sugars Of Antibiotics PDF Download
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Author | : Istvan F. Pelyvas |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642733999 |
Download Synthetic Aspects of Aminodeoxy Sugars of Antibiotics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The synthetic chemistry of carbohydrates has advanced at a scarcely equalled rate in the last 25 years, due to the great interest of biologically active natural products coritaining sugar moieties. It suffices to note that in the review by J. D. Dutcher appearing in "Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry" vol. 18, 1963, only the structures of less than ten aminodeoxy sugars were reported. This book deals exclusively with a single class of carbohydrates, namely the aminodeoxy sugars of antibiotics, the most popular of which is probably daunosamine, a compound for which more than 20 different synthetic approaches have been reported in the literature since the publication of its structure in 1964. No compound in the 3-amino-2-deoxY-L-hexose series had been prepared by chemical synthesis when we started our synthetic work in this field in 1972 on the wave of the successful therapeutic applications of adriamycin. The compounds with xylo stereochemistry were unknown even in the more easily accessible D-series. The size of this book documents the rapid development of the field. I wish to add that the improvements of chemical methodology reported in. the volume outspan the specific field and are of importance in the design of synthetic approaches to other carbohydrate structures. These also include compounds involved in chemical interactions of great biological interest, but hitherto un explained at the molecular level, such as those related with cell recognition, adhesiveness and differentiation.
Author | : Fawzy F. Z. Georges |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Amino sugars |
ISBN | : |
Download Approaches to the Synthesis of Antibiotics Amino Sugars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Zoltan Gyorgydeak |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 527 |
Release | : 1998-01-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080536980 |
Download Monosaccharide Sugars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In a single volume, Monosaccharide Sugars critically summarizes the applied and potentially useful strategies for the synthesis and degradation of monosaccharides by chain-elongation, degradation, and epimerization. These methodologies permit the synthesis of rare or unnatural monosaccharides that are frequently employed as chiral building blocks in natural products synthesis, as well as for producing sugar derivatives labeled with radioactive isotopes. Representative and well-established experimental procedures are provided to illustrate the potential of the synthetic transformation.Degradation of carbohydrates also represents an invaluable tool for the structural elucidation of certain natural products, suchas glycosides, antibiotics, and polysaccharides. When describing the individual methods, unique supplementary collections of the prepared sugar derivatives are shown in tabular form. This compendium will eliminate tedious literature searches for those engaged in research and teaching on the chemistry and biochemistry of saccharides and other natural products, and also for those working on the medicinal and metabolic investigation of related substances of biological importance. Illustrates the practical potential of well-established experimental procedures in synthetic transformations Provides supplementary collections of prepared sugar derivatives in tabular form Summarizes in a single volume the methods of obtaining carbohydrate-derived compounds
Author | : Ajit Varki |
Publisher | : CSHL Press |
Total Pages | : 694 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780879696818 |
Download Essentials of Glycobiology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sugar chains (glycans) are often attached to proteins and lipids and have multiple roles in the organization and function of all organisms. "Essentials of Glycobiology" describes their biogenesis and function and offers a useful gateway to the understanding of glycans.
Author | : Ruben Vardanyan |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 870 |
Release | : 2016-01-07 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0124115241 |
Download Synthesis of Best-Seller Drugs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Synthesis of Best-Seller Drugs is a key reference guide for all those involved with the design, development, and use of the best-selling drugs. Designed for ease of use, this book provides detailed information on the most popular drugs, using a practical layout arranged according to drug type. Each chapter reviews the main drugs in each of nearly 40 key therapeutic areas, also examining their classification, novel structural features, models of action, and synthesis. Of high interest to all those who work in the captivating areas of biologically active compounds and medicinal drug synthesis, in particular medicinal chemists, biochemists, and pharmacologists, the book aims to support current research efforts, while also encouraging future developments in this important field. Describes methods of synthesis, bioactivity and related drugs in key therapeutic areas Reviews the main drugs in each of nearly 40 key therapeutic areas, also examining their classification, novel structural features, models of action, and more Presents a practical layout designed for use as a quick reference tool by those working in drug design, development and implementation
Author | : Robert V. Stick |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 497 |
Release | : 2010-08-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0080927025 |
Download Carbohydrates: The Essential Molecules of Life Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides the "nuts and bolts" background for a successful study of carbohydrates - the essential molecules that not only give you energy, but are an integral part of many biological processes.A question often asked is 'Why do carbohydrate chemistry?' The answer is simple: It is fundamental to a study of biology. Carbohydrates are the building blocks of life and enable biological processes to take place.Therefore the book will provide a taste for the subject of glycobiology.Covering the basics of carbohydrates and then the chemistry and reactions of carbohydrates this book will enable a chemist to gain essential knowledge that will enable them to move smoothly into the worlds of biochemistry, molecular biology and cell biology. Includes perspective from new co-author Spencer Williams, who enhances coverage of the connection between carbohydrates and life Describes the basic chemistry and biology of carbohydrates Reviews the concepts, synthesis, reactions, and biology of carbohydrates
Author | : Marco Brito-Arias |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 543 |
Release | : 2022-04-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030978540 |
Download Synthesis and Characterization of Glycosides Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This third edition is a comprehensive and extended study about the best known approaches for preparing the main types of glycosides, covering the classic and more recent glycosylation reactions used for preparing simple and challenging glycosides currently used as potent antiviral and antineoplastic drugs, or fluorogenic substrates used for enzymatic detection in cell biology. Besides, this new edition provides more examples of the glycosidic methodologies followed for preparing complex glycoconjugates such as glycoproteins and glycosphingolipids and gangliosides used as adjuvants or as synthetic vaccines candidates. Also, additional mechanistic evidence is presented for better understanding of the glycosylation reaction, trying to identify the variables mainly depending on protecting and leaving groups, as well as catalyst and reaction condition which altogether directs the anomeric stereo control. A chapter on the glycoside hydrolysis is included in view of the increasing interest in the use of biomass as a natural and renewable source for obtaining important intermediates or products used in food or valuable materials. The author includes information in the characterization of glycosides section with the aim of giving additional tools for the structural assignment through NMR, X-Ray and mass spectra techniques.
Author | : René Roy |
Publisher | : ACS Symposium |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780841239838 |
Download Carbohydrate-based Vaccines Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is the first of its kind entirely dedicated to carbohydrate vaccines written by renowned scientists with expertise in carbohydrate chemistry and immunochemistry. It covers the synthesis of carbohydrate antigens related to bacteria and parasites such as: Heamophilus influenza, Streptococcus pnemoniae, Shigella flexneri, Candida albicans, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Chlamydia. The first three chapters are of wide interest as they cover fundamental concerns in new vaccine developments. The first one presents the immune system and how carbohydrate antigens are processed before protective antibodies are produced. It also illustrates antigen presentation in the context of major histocompatibility complexes (MHCs). The second chapter describes regulatory issues when carbohydrate vaccines are involved while the third one discuss several techniques used in conjugation chemistry and the implication of certain chemical linkages that may induce unexpected anti-linker antibodies. This section will be particularly appealing for those involved in drug-conjugate design, pro-drug developments, and drug vectorization. The book concludes with one chapter that illustrates the principle through which peptide antigens can functionally mimic carbohydrate epitopes, thus, unraveling the potential for peptide surrogates as replacement for complex carbohydrate structures. This book is unique in that it covers all aspects related to carbohydrate vaccines including the success story with the first semi-synthetic bacterial polysaccharide vaccine against Heamophilus influenza type b responsible for pneumonia and meningitis, liable for more than 600,000 infant deaths worldwide in developing countries. The book also presents regulatory issues and will thus be vital for government agencies approving candidate vaccines. It widely covers synthetic methodologies for the attachment of carbohydrate antigens to peptides and immunogenic protein carriers. Vaccines against bacterial antigens, cancer, and parasites are also discussed by worldwide experts in this field in details. No other book contains such a wide panel of different expertise. It will also be useful to students and researchers involved with the immunology of forreings antigens and how the under appreciated carbohydrate antigens are processed by the immune system.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 1999-01-12 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309175771 |
Download The Use of Drugs in Food Animals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The use of drugs in food animal production has resulted in benefits throughout the food industry; however, their use has also raised public health safety concerns. The Use of Drugs in Food Animals provides an overview of why and how drugs are used in the major food-producing animal industriesâ€"poultry, dairy, beef, swine, and aquaculture. The volume discusses the prevalence of human pathogens in foods of animal origin. It also addresses the transfer of resistance in animal microbes to human pathogens and the resulting risk of human disease. The committee offers analysis and insight into these areas: Monitoring of drug residues. The book provides a brief overview of how the FDA and USDA monitor drug residues in foods of animal origin and describes quality assurance programs initiated by the poultry, dairy, beef, and swine industries. Antibiotic resistance. The committee reports what is known about this controversial problem and its potential effect on human health. The volume also looks at how drug use may be minimized with new approaches in genetics, nutrition, and animal management.
Author | : N. V. Bhagavan |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 1068 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0120954400 |
Download Medical Biochemistry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text presents the fundamentals of biochemistry and related topics for all those pursuing medical or other health-related fields such as clinical chemistry, medical technology, or pharmacology.