Synthetic Aperture Radar Motion Compensation Using Autofocus With Implications For Super Resolution PDF Download

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Autofocus Motion Compensation for Synthetic Aperture Radar and Its Compatibility with Strapdown Inertial Navigation Sensors on Highly Maneuverable Aircraft

Autofocus Motion Compensation for Synthetic Aperture Radar and Its Compatibility with Strapdown Inertial Navigation Sensors on Highly Maneuverable Aircraft
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 57
Release: 1984
Genre:
ISBN:

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This thesis investigated the feasibility of using state-of-the-art strapdown inertial navigation systems to motion compensate synthetic aperture radar aboard highly maneuverable aircraft. The applicable equations were first derived to obtain a comparison between inertial navigation system capabilities and synthetic aperture radar motion compensation requirements. Both turned gyro and laser gyro systems were investigated to determine the applicability for the task. The autofocus motion compensation technique was studied to determine if its range and squint angle boundaries could be improved by the use of highly accurate strap-down inertial navigation system measurements. It was determined that state-of-the-art strapdown inertial systems have the capability to motion compensate synthetic aperture radars in maneuvering aircraft and can improve the range and squint angle boundaries using the autofocus motion compensation technique. The results illustrate the ability of tactical aircraft to obtain high resolution imagery, as well as navigation and target information, while maintaining the low life-cycle cost of strapdown technology.


Understanding Synthetic Aperture Radar Images

Understanding Synthetic Aperture Radar Images
Author: Chris Oliver
Publisher: SciTech Publishing
Total Pages: 510
Release: 2004
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1891121316

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This practical reference shows SAR system designers and remote sensing specialists how to produce higher quality SAR images using data-driven algorithms, and apply powerful new techniques to measure and analyze SAR image content.


Motion Compensation for Near-Range Synthetic Aperture Radar Applications

Motion Compensation for Near-Range Synthetic Aperture Radar Applications
Author: Huaming Wu
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2014-07-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3866449062

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The work focuses on the analysis of influences of motion errors on near-range SAR applications and design of specific motion measuring and compensation algorithms. First, a novel metric to determine the optimum antenna beamwidth is proposed. Then, a comprehensive investigation of influences of motion errors on the SAR image is provided. On this ground, new algorithms for motion measuring and compensation using low cost inertial measurement units (IMU) are developed and successfully demonstrated.


A Solution for Real Time Motion Compensation for SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) Without Using Inertial Navigation Systems

A Solution for Real Time Motion Compensation for SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) Without Using Inertial Navigation Systems
Author: Joao R. Moreira
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper reports a new solution for real time motion compensation. The main idea is to extract all the necessary motions of the aircraft from the radar backscatter signal using a new radar configuration and new methods for evaluating the azimuth spectra of the radar signal. Hence an inertial navigation system becomes unnecessary for a lot of applications. The motion compensation parameters for real time motion error correction are the range delay, the range dependent phase shift and the pulse repetition frequency. The motions of the aircraft to be extracted are the displacement in line of sight (LOS) direction, the aircraft's yaw and drift angle and forward velocity. Results show that a three look image with an azimuth resolution of 3m in L-band using a small aircraft is achievable and the implementation of this method in real time using an array processor is feasible.


Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach

Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach
Author: Charles V. J. Jakowatz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461313333

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Modern airborne and spaceborne imaging radars, known as synthetic aperture radars (SARs), are capable of producing high-quality pictures of the earth's surface while avoiding some of the shortcomings of certain other forms of remote imaging systems. Primarily, radar overcomes the nighttime limitations of optical cameras, and the cloud- cover limitations of both optical and infrared imagers. In addition, because imaging radars use a form of coherent illumination, they can be used in certain special modes such as interferometry, to produce some unique derivative image products that incoherent systems cannot. One such product is a highly accurate digital terrain elevation map (DTEM). The most recent (ca. 1980) version of imaging radar, known as spotlight-mode SAR, can produce imagery with spatial resolution that begins to approach that of remote optical imagers. For all of these reasons, synthetic aperture radar imaging is rapidly becoming a key technology in the world of modern remote sensing. Much of the basic `workings' of synthetic aperture radars is rooted in the concepts of signal processing. Starting with that premise, this book explores in depth the fundamental principles upon which the spotlight mode of SAR imaging is constructed, using almost exclusively the language, concepts, and major building blocks of signal processing. Spotlight-Mode Synthetic Aperture Radar: A Signal Processing Approach is intended for a variety of audiences. Engineers and scientists working in the field of remote sensing but who do not have experience with SAR imaging will find an easy entrance into what can seem at times a very complicated subject. Experienced radar engineers will find that the book describes several modern areas of SAR processing that they might not have explored previously, e.g. interferometric SAR for change detection and terrain elevation mapping, or modern non-parametric approaches to SAR autofocus. Senior undergraduates (primarily in electrical engineering) who have had courses in digital signal and image processing, but who have had no exposure to SAR could find the book useful in a one-semester course as a reference.


Synthetic Aperture Radar

Synthetic Aperture Radar
Author: John J. Kovaly
Publisher: Artech House Publishers
Total Pages: 370
Release: 1976
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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