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Synthesis, Properties and Reaction Mechanisms of Platinum Metal Compounds

Synthesis, Properties and Reaction Mechanisms of Platinum Metal Compounds
Author: Fred Basolo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 1963
Genre:
ISBN:

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Research on the chemistry of metals called noble or platinum metals is reviewed: (1) New Linkage Isomers. Making use of studies on the mechanism of formation of the Co(III) linkage isomers (NH3)5Co-ONO (2) (nitrito) and (NH3)5Co NO2 (2) (nitro), analogous isomers for Rh(III), Ir(III) and Pt(IV) were synthesized and studied. (2) Chloroamminerhodium(III) Complexes. Several new complexes of Rh(III) were prepared and kinet ic study made of their acid and base hydrolysis. (3) Carboxylatopentamminemetal(III) Complexes. Compounds of the type M(NH3)5(RCOO) (2), where MCo(III), Rh(III), Ir(III) and RCOO( - ) CH3COO( - ), (CH3)3CCOO( - ), CF3COO( - ), where syn thesized. Kinetic studies show that the rate of hydrolysis of these complexes is acid catalyzed. (4) (Acidoamminegold(III) Complexes. Solution chemistry of the new compounds Au(dien)X X (where dien NH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NH2 and X Cl( - ), Br( - ), I( - )) was investigated in some detail. (Author).


Chemistry of the Platinum Group Metals

Chemistry of the Platinum Group Metals
Author: F.R. Hartley
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 645
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080933955

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The chemistry of platinum group metals is a rapidly expanding commercially important field. It is dominated by the catalytic properties of the metals. They are useful in petrochemical and general chemical plants and are becoming increasingly important as autocatalysts for pollution control. The book covers recent developments in the chemistry of the six platinum group metals, namely, platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium and osmium. The material falls into three broad areas. Firstly, the occurrence, extraction and use of the metals, especially in catalysis, electrochemistry, energy and electronics. Secondly, organometallic and homogeneous catalytic chemistry and last but not least coordination chemistry including biochemistry and cancer therapy. The work is aimed at scientists in universities and in industry using any of the six platinum group metals in research. It will be useful for those studying the compounds of the metals themselves, and those considering to use either the metals or their complexes and catalysts in their experimental work.


Separation, Preconcentration and Spectrophotometry in Inorganic Analysis

Separation, Preconcentration and Spectrophotometry in Inorganic Analysis
Author: Z. Marczenko
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 526
Release: 2000-10-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080541089

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Spectrophotometry enables one to determine, with good precision and sensitivity, almost all the elements present in small and trace quantities of any material. The method is particularly useful in the determination of non-metals and allows the determination elements in a large range of concentrations (from single % to low ppm levels) in various materials. In Separation, Preconcentration and Spectrophotometry in Inorganic Analysis, much attention has been paid to separation and preconcentration methods, since they play an essential role in increasing the selectivity and sensitivity of spectrophotometric methods. Separation and preconcentration methods have also been utilised in other determination techniques. Spectrophotometric methods which are widely used for the determination of the elements in a large variety of inorganic materials are presented in the book whilst separation and preconcentration procedures combined with spectrophotometry are also described. This book contains recent advances in spectrophotometry, detailed discussion of the instrumentation, and the techniques and reagents used for spectrophotometric determination of elements in a wide range of materials as well as a detailed discussion of separation and preconcentration procedures that precede the spectrophotometric detection.


Transition Metal Complexes as Drugs and Chemotherapeutic Agents

Transition Metal Complexes as Drugs and Chemotherapeutic Agents
Author: N. Farrell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401175683

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When this book was first conceived as a project the expanding interest in the clinical use of platinum and gold complexes made a survey of the relevant biological properties of metal complexes timely and appropriate. This timeliness has not diminished during the gestation and final publica tion of the manuscript. The introduction contains an explanation of the layout and approach to the book, which I wrote as an overall survey of the wide variety of biological properties of metal complexes. Hopefully, the reader will see the parallels in mechanisms and behavior, even in different organisms. The writing was considerably helped by the enthusiasm and confidence (totally unearned on my part) in the project of Professor Brian James and lowe him my special thanks. I also owe a great debt of gratitude to my colleagues, and especially to Eucler Paniago, of the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, for their comprehension and for the initial leave of absence which allowed me to begin the project. To those who read some or all of the manuscript and made suggestions, Bernhard Lippert, Kirsten Skov, and Tom Tritton, as well as the editor's reviewer I am also grateful. As usual, the final responsibility for errors or otherwise rests with the author.


Metals in Medicine

Metals in Medicine
Author: James C. Dabrowiak
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 414
Release: 2013-03-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118681274

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Working from basic chemical principles, Metals in Medicine presents a complete and methodical approach to the topic. Introductory chapters discuss important bonding concepts applicable to metallo-drugs and their biological targets, interactions that exist between the agents and substances in the biological milieu, basic pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties including transport and uptake of drugs by the cells, and methods for measuring efficacy and toxicity of agents. The steps from drug discovery to market place are also briefly outlined and discussed. These chapters lay the groundwork, in order that students can clearly understand how agents work, whatever their subject background. Following this introduction, chapters focus on individual metallo-drugs and agents for treating and detecting disease, their synthesis, structure and general properties, known mechanism of action and important physical and chemical principles that apply. Topics covered include cisplatin; platinum anticancer drugs; ruthenium, titanium, and gallium for treating cancer; gold compounds for treating arthritis, cancer, and other diseases; vanadium, copper, and zinc in medicine; metal complexes for diagnosing disease; and metals in nanomedicine. Throughout the book, “Feature Boxes” expand on features of drugs that are not directly related to studying metals in medicine, for example discovery, medical use, specialist assays, and metals in biology. At the end of the chapters there are specifically designed problems/exercises that apply basic kinetic, thermodynamic and chemical principles to practical problem solving in metals in medicine. Metals in Medicine distils the essence of this important topic for undergraduate and graduate students in chemistry, biochemistry, biology and the related areas of biophysics, pharmacology, and bioengineering, and for researchers in other fields interested in getting a general insight into metals in medicine.


Beyond the Molecular Frontier

Beyond the Molecular Frontier
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2003-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309168392

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Chemistry and chemical engineering have changed significantly in the last decade. They have broadened their scopeâ€"into biology, nanotechnology, materials science, computation, and advanced methods of process systems engineering and controlâ€"so much that the programs in most chemistry and chemical engineering departments now barely resemble the classical notion of chemistry. Beyond the Molecular Frontier brings together research, discovery, and invention across the entire spectrum of the chemical sciencesâ€"from fundamental, molecular-level chemistry to large-scale chemical processing technology. This reflects the way the field has evolved, the synergy at universities between research and education in chemistry and chemical engineering, and the way chemists and chemical engineers work together in industry. The astonishing developments in science and engineering during the 20th century have made it possible to dream of new goals that might previously have been considered unthinkable. This book identifies the key opportunities and challenges for the chemical sciences, from basic research to societal needs and from terrorism defense to environmental protection, and it looks at the ways in which chemists and chemical engineers can work together to contribute to an improved future.


OAR Cumulative Index of Research Results

OAR Cumulative Index of Research Results
Author: United States. Air Force. Office of Aerospace Research
Publisher:
Total Pages: 550
Release: 1963
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

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