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Studies in Chemistry of Oxygen & Nitrogen Heterocycles

Studies in Chemistry of Oxygen & Nitrogen Heterocycles
Author: Mohammad Asad
Publisher:
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2012-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9783846588451

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The work of the book is devoted to a study of a series of organic reactions from readily available and less costly starting materials such as coumarins, pyrazoles, and chromones. These heterocyclic compounds were readily converted to polyketomethylene compounds by treatment with active methylene compounds such as triacetic acid lactone, dimedone, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone and nitrogenous bases such as hydrazine hydrate, phenyl-hydrazine, hydroxylamine respectively under different reaction conditions and the structures of all new compounds were identified on the basis of IR, NMR, and mass spectroscopy. Some of these synthesized compounds have been investigated for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and antibacterial activities. Most of the compounds have been found to possess significant activities and their effect was compared with the standard drugs.


N-Heterocycles

N-Heterocycles
Author: Keshav Lalit Ameta
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2022-04-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981190832X

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This book presents an overview of the recent advancements for the synthesis of small- and medium-sized azaheterocycles, including pyrroles, indoles, pyrimidines, pyridines, pyrrolidines, imidazoles, pyrazoles, pyrazolines, lactams, and 1,2,3-triazoles, which are significant scaffolds for compounds with pharmaceutical uses. The book also discusses various properties and performance attributes of azaheterocycles including their bioactivity and synthetic strategies. Given the contents, the book will be a valuable reference for students, researchers, and professionals interested in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.


N-Sulfonated-N-Heterocycles

N-Sulfonated-N-Heterocycles
Author: Galal H. Elgemeie
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 523
Release: 2022-08-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128221828

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N-Sulfonated-N-Heterocycles covers the synthesis, chemistry and biological applications of these compounds, focusing on pioneering synthetic approaches, mechanistic insights and their limitations, as well as recent advances in this field. The synthesis of some of N-sulfonated N-heterocycles and their transformation to other useful cyclic and acyclic compounds are discussed, as well as their uses as useful intermediates in the preparation of polymeric and medicinal materials. This book includes detailed methods and protocols, and the focus on applications makes this resource an essential guide for all researchers in the area of organic, medicinal and polymeric synthetic study. Reviews the use of N-sulfonated N-heterocycles as important precursors for the synthesis of biologically active compounds Includes information on synthetically useful transformations of N-sulfonated N-heterocycles Covers a wide synthetic methods used for an important branch of heterocycles and their biological evaluation in detail Features over 500 schemes to illustrate different synthetic pathways and reactions of N-sulfonated N-heterocycles


Recent Advances in Synthesizing and Utilizing Nitrogen-containing Heterocycles

Recent Advances in Synthesizing and Utilizing Nitrogen-containing Heterocycles
Author: Hyun-Joon Ha
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 101
Release: 2024-05-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832549187

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Nitrogen-containing heterocycles, so-called aza-heterocycles, are widely found in natural products, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional materials, and thus their synthesis has long been studied intensively. In addition, their preparation and utilization as synthons or intermediates from one to another are also developed to build higher and more complex aza-heterocycles. Some of them are also used as ligands for metal catalysts and organocatalysts. Despite many studies of the synthesis and utilization of nitrogen-containing heterocycles, a more efficient and general preparation is still required to diversify the structural backbones and improve their biological activities. Their usage as ligands and catalysts is also under expansion in various reactions.


Green Synthesis of Heterocycles

Green Synthesis of Heterocycles
Author: Fabio Arico
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 95
Release: 2020-03-09
Genre:
ISBN: 2889635848

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Strategies for the Synthesis of Heterocycles and Their Applications

Strategies for the Synthesis of Heterocycles and Their Applications
Author: Premlata Kumari
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2023-07-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1837682410

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Heterocycles are present in the molecular architecture of a wide variety of natural products and compounds with significant biological potency. The numerous heterocycles are employed as significant intermediates in the fields of synthetic organic chemistry, pharmaceuticals, and organic synthesis. This book summarizes the synthesis of different heterocycles using various synthetic methods, including green methods, and applications of heterocycles in various fields.


Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Nitrogen Heterocycles from Carbohydrates

Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Nitrogen Heterocycles from Carbohydrates
Author: El Sayed H. El Ashry
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1405144793

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Carbohydrates are widely distributed in nature and widely available, and so are considered as a promising feedstock for the preparation of many organic chemical compounds. They are particularly useful in the preparation of nitrogen heterocycles because of their related structural characteristics and easy availability. Synthesis of Naturally Occurring Nitrogen Heterocycles from Carbohydrates will review the recent literature dealing with use of carbohydrates as raw materials in the synthesis of these materials. The text contains six chapters arranged according to the complexity of the heterocyclic compounds discussed, ranging from five to seven membered rings and from single to multiple fused rings. The book provides a detailed discussion of the various synthetic approaches to these compounds, using carbohydrate starting materials, and does not merely reference synthetic methodology but attempts to give as much detail as possible on the actual experimental conditions used, in such a way that the chemist can use the information directly to design a multi-step synthesis. It discusses the different approaches to the synthesis of a wide range of naturally occurring nitrogen heterocycles in a format that enables the reader to make comparisons and decisions on whether to use a certain procedure, to modify it, or to devise a new synthetic methodology.


Heterocyclic Scaffolds I

Heterocyclic Scaffolds I
Author: Bimal K. Banik
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2010-06-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642128459

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Contents: B. Alcaide ∙ P. Almendros: Novel Aspects on the Preparation of Spirocyclic and Fused Unsual β-Lactams.- S.S. Bari ∙ A. Bhalla: Spirocyclic β-Lactams: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Heterocycles.- L. Troisi ∙ C. Granito ∙ E. Pindinelli: Novel and Recent Synthesis and Applications of β-Lactams.- C. Palomo ∙ M. Oiarbide: β-Lactams Ring Opening: A Useful Entry to Amino Acids and Relevant Nitrogen-Containing Compounds.- B. Mandal ∙ P. Ghosh ∙ B. Basu: Recent Approaches Towards Solid Phase Synthesis of β-Lactams.- A.Arrieta ∙ B. Lecea ∙ F.P. Cossio: Computational Studies on the Synthesis of β-Lactams Via [ 2+2] Thermal Cycloadditions.- B. K. Banik ∙ I. Banik ∙ F. F. Becker: Novel Anticancer β-Lactams


Bio-Based Solvents

Bio-Based Solvents
Author: François Jérôme
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2017-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119065445

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A multidisciplinary overview of bio-derived solvent applications, life cycle analysis, and strategies required for industrial commercialization This book provides the first and only comprehensive review of the state-of-the-science in bio-derived solvents. Drawing on their own pioneering work in the field, as well as an exhaustive survey of the world literature on the subject, the authors cover all the bases—from bio-derived solvent applications to life cycle analysis to strategies for industrial commercialization—for researchers and professional chemists working across a range of industries. In the increasingly critical area of sustainable chemistry, the search for new and better green solvents has become a top priority. Thanks to their renewability, biodegradability and low toxicity, as well as their potential to promote advantageous organic reactions, green solvents offer the promise of significantly reducing the pernicious effects of chemical processes on human health and the environment. Following an overview of the current solvents markets and the challenges and opportunities presented by bio-derived solvents, a series of dedicated chapters cover all significant classes of solvent arranged by origin and/or chemical structure. Throughout, real-world examples are used to help demonstrate the various advantages, drawbacks, and limitations of each class of solvent. Topics covered include: The commercial potential of various renewably sourced solvents, such as glycerol The various advantages and disadvantages of bio-derived versus petroleum-based solvents Renewably-sourced and waste-derived solvents in the design of eco-efficient processes Life cycle assessment and predictive methods for bio-based solvents Industrial and commercial viability of bio-based solvents now and in the years ahead Potential and limitations of methodologies involving bio-derived solvents New developments and emerging trends in the field and the shape of things to come Considering the vast potential for new and better products suggested by recent developments in this exciting field, Bio-Based Solvents will be a welcome resource among students and researchers in catalysis, organic synthesis, electrochemistry, and pharmaceuticals, as well as industrial chemists involved in manufacturing processes and formulation, and policy makers.