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| Author | : André Meinunger |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 261 |
| Release | : 2000-10-20 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027299188 |
Download Syntactic Aspects of Topic and Comment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book focuses on the syntactic behavior of argument noun phrases depending on their discourse status. The main language of consideration is German, but it is shown that the observations can be carried over to other languages. The claim is that discourse-new arguments remain inside the VP where they are base generated. The hierarchy of argument projection is claimed to be fix within and across languages. With the major attention to direct objects it is then argued that discourse-old, here called topical noun phrases undergo raising to agreement projections. This movement can be realized differently: scrambling, object agreement, clitic-doubling, differences in morphological case and stress pattern turn out to be analyzable as one underlying phenomenon. It is furthermore shown that many so-called subject:object asymmetries boil down to topic:non-topic differences, for example with respect to extraction. Thus, irrespectively of the argumental status discourse-new constituents do not act as barriers whereas topical arguments create (weak) islands.
| Author | : André Meinunger |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 266 |
| Release | : 2000-01-01 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9789027227591 |
Download Syntactic Aspects of Topic and Comment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book focuses on the syntactic behavior of argument noun phrases depending on their discourse status. The main language of consideration is German, but it is shown that the observations can be carried over to other languages. The claim is that discourse-new arguments remain inside the VP where they are base generated. The hierarchy of argument projection is claimed to be fix within and across languages. With the major attention to direct objects it is then argued that discourse-old, here called topical noun phrases undergo raising to agreement projections. This movement can be realized differently: scrambling, object agreement, clitic-doubling, differences in morphological case and stress pattern turn out to be analyzable as one underlying phenomenon. It is furthermore shown that many so-called subject:object asymmetries boil down to topic:non-topic differences, for example with respect to extraction. Thus, irrespectively of the argumental status discourse-new constituents do not act as barriers whereas topical arguments create (weak) islands.
| Author | : Noam Chomsky |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 2020-05-18 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 3112316002 |
Download Syntactic Structures Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".
| Author | : Dominique Sportiche |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 472 |
| Release | : 2013-09-30 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1118470478 |
Download An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An Introduction to Syntactic Analysis and Theory offersbeginning students a comprehensive overview of and introduction toour current understanding of the rules and principles that governthe syntax of natural languages. Includes numerous pedagogical features such as‘practice’ boxes and sidebars, designed to facilitateunderstanding of both the ‘hows’ and the‘whys’ of sentence structure Guides readers through syntactic and morphological structuresin a progressive manner Takes the mystery out of one of the most crucial aspects of theworkings of language – the principles and processes behindthe structure of sentences Ideal for students with minimal knowledge of current syntacticresearch, it progresses in theoretical difficulty from basic ideasand theories to more complex and advanced, up to date concepts insyntactic theory
| Author | : Jeanette K. Gundel |
| Publisher | : Dissertations-G |
| Total Pages | : 242 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Grammar, Comparative and general |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Role of Topic and Comment in Linguistic Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Ad Neeleman |
| Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
| Total Pages | : 316 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 1614511454 |
Download The Syntax of Topic, Focus, and Contrast Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book addresses how core notions of information structure (topic, focus and contrast) are expressed in syntax. The authors propose that the syntactic effects of information structure come about as a result of mapping rules that are flexible enough to allow topics and foci to be expressed in a variety of positions, but strict enough to capture certain cross-linguistic generalisations about their distribution. In particular, the papers argue that only contrastive topics and contrastive foci undergo movement and that this is because such movement has the function of marking the scope of contrast. Several predications are derived from this proposal: such as that a focus cannot move across a topic – whether the latter is in situ or not. Syntactic and semantic evidence in support of this proposal is presented from a wide range of languages (including Dutch, English, Japanese, Korean and Russian) and theoretical consequences explored. The first chapter not only outlines its theoretical aims, but also provides an introduction to information structure. As a consequence, the book is accessible to advanced students as well as professional linguists.
| Author | : Kristin Bech |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
| Total Pages | : 431 |
| Release | : 2014-05-15 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027270465 |
Download Information Structure and Syntactic Change in Germanic and Romance Languages Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The contributions of this volume offer new perspectives on the relation between syntax and information structure in the history of Germanic and Romance languages, focusing on English, German, Norwegian, French, Spanish and Portuguese, and both from a synchronic and a diachronic perspective. In addition to discussing changes in individual languages along the syntax–information structure axis, the volume also makes a point of comparing and contrasting different languages with respect to the interplay between syntax and information structure. Since the creation of increasingly sophisticated annotated corpora of historical texts is on the agenda in many research environments, methods and schemes for information structure annotation and analysis of historical texts from a theoretical and applied perspective are discussed.
| Author | : Keith Brown |
| Publisher | : Psychology Press |
| Total Pages | : 402 |
| Release | : 1992 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9780415084215 |
Download Syntax Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First Published in 1991. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
| Author | : Cedric Boeckx |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 304 |
| Release | : 2003-08-21 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027296464 |
Download Multiple Wh-Fronting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Typological differences in the formation of multiple Wh-questions are well-known. One option is fronting all Wh-phrases to the sentence periphery. The contributions to this volume all explore this option from a number of perspectives. Topics covered include finer investigations of the “classic” multiple Wh-fronting languages (such as the South Slavic languages Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian), extensions to less well studied languages (Basque, Malagasy, Persian, Yiddish), explorations for languages that don’t obviously fall into this category (German, Hungarian), peripheral effects (optionality of fronting, Superiority vs. Anti-Superiority etc.), interface issues (with semantics, pragmatics, and phonology), and simply theoretical approaches aiming to capture the mechanisms involved in multiple Wh-fronting strategies. The theoretical framework adopted throughout is the Minimalist Program, viewed from different angles. This volume brings together some of the leading experts on the syntax of Wh-questions and offers up-to-date analyses of the topic. It will be indispensable for scholars investigating multiple Wh-questions, and will find an appropriate audience in advanced students and faculty alike.
| Author | : Knud Lambrecht |
| Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 123 |
| Release | : 1981-01-01 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9027280797 |
Download Topic, Antitopic and Verb Agreement in Non-Standard French Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The author describes and explains the syntactic and pragmatic properties of the nominal and pronominal elements in sentences of the types Ces Romains ils sont fous and Ils sont fous, ces Romains, which, in spite of their frequent occurrence, have so far received little attention among linguists and grammarians. He argues that far from having the marginal status of a linguistic anomaly, the cooccurrence in the same clause of coreferential nouns and pronouns is one formal manifestation of an important functional principle in modern French: the encoding of a topic-comment relationship in the surface structure of the sentence. The pronouns in sentences such as the ones mentioned are interpreted as agreement markers. The syntactic and semantic differences between topics and anti-topics are analyzed.
