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Symmetry Relationships Between Crystal Structures

Symmetry Relationships Between Crystal Structures
Author: Ulrich Müller
Publisher: Academic
Total Pages: 349
Release: 2013-04-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199669953

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The book presents the basic information needed to understand and to organize the huge amount of known structures of crystalline solids. Its basis is crystallographic group theory (space group theory), with special emphasis on the relations between the symmetry properties of crystals.


Crystals and Crystal Structures

Crystals and Crystal Structures
Author: Richard J. D. Tilley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 306
Release: 2020-08-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119548381

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An authoritative, updated text that offers an introduction to crystals and crystal structure with coverage of crystallography, and microscopy of materials Written in a friendly, non-mathematical style, the updated second edition of Crystals and Crystal Structures offers a comprehensive exploration of the key elements of crystals and crystal structures. Starting with the basics, it includes information on multiple areas of crystallography, including modulated structures, quasicrystals and protein crystallography, and interdisciplinary applications as diverse as the relationship between physical properties and symmetry. To enhance comprehension of the material presented, the book contains a variety of problems and exercises. The revised second edition offers new material and updates in the field including: An introduction to the use of high intensity X-ray analysis of protein structures Advances in imaging, scanning electron microscopy, and cryo-electron microscopy The relationship between symmetry and physical properties highlighting new findings and an introduction to tensor notation in describing these relationships in a concise fashion Nanoparticles as well as crystallographic aspects, defects, surface defects and the impact of these crystallographic features on properties Perovskite structures and their variations and the inclusion of their wide-ranging properties Written for students ofcrystallography, chemistry, physics, materials science, biosciences and geology, Crystals and Crystal Structures, Second Edition provides an understanding of the subject and enables students to read scientific papers and articles describing a crystal structure or use crystallographic databases.


Crystal Structures

Crystal Structures
Author: Michael O'Keeffe
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2020-04-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0486836541

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This classic text is devoted to describing crystal structures, especially periodic structures, and their symmetries. Updated material prepared by author enhances presentation, which can serve as text or reference. 1996 edition.


Introduction to Crystallography

Introduction to Crystallography
Author: Frank Hoffmann
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2020-07-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030351106

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This book invites you on a systematic tour through the fascinating world of crystals and their symmetries. The reader will gain an understanding of the symmetry of external crystal forms (morphology) and become acquainted with all the symmetry elements needed to classify and describe crystal structures. The book explains the context in a very vivid, non-mathematical way and captivates with clear, high-quality illustrations. Online materials accompany the book; including 3D models the reader can explore on screen to aid in the spatial understanding of the structure of crystals. After reading the book, you will not only know what a space group is and how to read the International Tables for Crystallography, but will also be able to interpret crystallographic specifications in specialist publications. If questions remain, you also have the opportunity to ask the author on the book's website.


Structure of Materials

Structure of Materials
Author: Marc De Graef
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 773
Release: 2012-10-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1139560476

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This highly readable, popular textbook for upper undergraduates and graduates comprehensively covers the fundamentals of crystallography and symmetry, applying these concepts to a large range of materials. New to this edition are more streamlined coverage of crystallography, additional coverage of magnetic point group symmetry and updated material on extraterrestrial minerals and rocks. New exercises at the end of chapters, plus over 500 additional exercises available online, allow students to check their understanding of key concepts and put into practice what they have learnt. Over 400 illustrations within the text help students visualise crystal structures and more abstract mathematical objects, supporting more difficult topics like point group symmetries. Historical and biographical sections add colour and interest by giving an insight into those who have contributed significantly to the field. Supplementary online material includes password-protected solutions, over 100 crystal structure data files, and Powerpoints of figures from the book.


International Tables for Crystallography, Volume A1: Symmetry Relations Between Space Groups

International Tables for Crystallography, Volume A1: Symmetry Relations Between Space Groups
Author: Hans Wondratschek
Publisher: Springer London
Total Pages: 768
Release: 2008-08-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402082092

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Volume A1 presents a systematic treatment of the maximal subgroups and minimal supergroups of the crystallographic plane groups and space groups. It will be a useful resource for scientists engaged in crystal-structure determination, crystal physics or crystal chemistry.


Symmetry and Physical Properties of Crystals

Symmetry and Physical Properties of Crystals
Author: Cécile Malgrange
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2014-12-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401789932

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Crystals are everywhere, from natural crystals (minerals) through the semiconductors and magnetic materials in electronic devices and computers or piezoelectric resonators at the heart of our quartz watches to electro-optical devices. Understanding them in depth is essential both for pure research and for their applications. This book provides a clear, thorough presentation of their symmetry, both at the microscopic space-group level and the macroscopic point-group level. The implications of the symmetry of crystals for their physical properties are then presented, together with their mathematical description in terms of tensors. The conditions on the symmetry of a crystal for a given property to exist then become clear, as does the symmetry of the property. The geometrical representation of tensor quantities or properties is presented, and its use in determining important relationships emphasized. An original feature of this book is that most chapters include exercises with complete solutions. This allows readers to test and improve their understanding of the material. The intended readership includes undergraduate and graduate students in materials science and materials-related aspects of electrical and optical engineering; researchers involved in the investigation of the physical properties of crystals and the design of applications based on crystal properties such as piezoelectricity, electro-optics, optical activity and all those involved in the characterization of the structural properties of materials.


The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction

The Basics of Crystallography and Diffraction
Author: Christopher Hammond
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2009-05-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 019156771X

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This book provides a clear introduction to topics which are essential to students in a wide range of scientific disciplines but which are otherwise only covered in specialised and mathematically detailed texts. It shows how crystal structures may be built up from simple ideas of atomic packing and co-ordination, it develops the concepts of crystal symmetry, point and space groups by way of two dimensional examples of patterns and tilings, it explains the concept of the reciprocal lattice in simple terms and shows its importance in an understanding of light, X-ray and electron diffraction. Practical examples of the applications of these techniques are described and also the importance of diffraction in the performance of optical instruments. The book is also of value to the general reader since it shows, by biographical and historical references, how the subject has developed and thereby indicates some of the excitement of scientific discovery.


Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids

Structure and Chemistry of Crystalline Solids
Author: Bodie Douglas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2007-03-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387366873

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Understandable by anyone concerned with crystals or solid state properties dependent on structure Presents a general system using simple notation to reveal similarities and differences among crystal structures More than 300 selected and prepared figures illustrate structures found in thousands of compounds