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Liquefied Natural Gas in China

Liquefied Natural Gas in China
Author: Dean Girdis
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 116
Release: 2000-01-01
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780821347348

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A report on key issues and options relating to the development of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in China. The objectives of the study were to examine the projected market for gas and to review the mechanisms and structures necessary to support the introduction of gas.


Supplying LNG to China

Supplying LNG to China
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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To date, extraction of China's unconventional gas resources, and shale gas in particular, has been limited for a number of reasons, including constraints on water resources, 5 a lack of necessary technology, and geological challenges that make the gas difficult to extract.6 Finally, the degree of success of ongoing oil and gas sector reform will impact pipeline gas pricing reform and the level of [...] This pricing system aimed to The growth of the LNG market in China could be negatively impacted by substantial increases in domestic protect gas supply and to ensure profits for the gas industry, while also controlling the price to the end-user. [...] While China However, the need to import natural gas to meet demand has resulted in large deficits for gas importers, intends to increase the production of conventional gas, the government is also turning its attention to the as expensive pipelines had to be built and imported gas is more expensive than domestically produced gas. [...] With respect to shale gas, the United States Energy Information Administration estimates that China has At the end of 2011, the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi initiated a pilot gas pricing reform, in which the largest technically-recoverable reserves in the world (1, 115 trillion cubic feet).34 To date, China has pipeline natural gas prices were linked to the prices of fuel oil and liquefied p [...] However, the extraction of China's unconventional gas resources, and shale gas in particular, has been limited for a number of reasons, including constraints on water resources, 35 a lack of necessary technology, Pipeline gas prices will likely be liberalized in the long term, and the price difference between gas provided and geological challenges that make the gas difficult to extract.36 While th.


China’s Gas Development Strategies

China’s Gas Development Strategies
Author: Shell International B.V.
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 515
Release: 2017-11-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319597345

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This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book examines how China can increase the share of natural gas in its energy system. China’s energy strategy has global ramifications and impact, and central to this strategy is the country’s transition from coal to gas. The book presents the culmination of a two-year collaboration between the Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC) and Shell. With the Chinese government’s strategic aim to increase the share of gas in the energy mix from 5.8% in 2014 to 10% and 15% in 2020 and 2030 respectively, the book outlines how China can achieve its gas targets. Providing both quantifiable metrics and policy measures for the transition, it is a much needed addition to the literature on Chinese energy policy. The research and the resulting recommendations of this study have fed directly into the Chinese government’s 13th Five-Year Plan, and provide unique insights into the Chinese government and policy-making. Due to its global impact, the book is a valuable resource for policy makers in both China and the rest of the world.


Energy Economy in China

Energy Economy in China
Author: Kang Wu
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2013
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9814335681

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The key subjects of the book are policy imperatives, market dynamics and regional developments concerning oil and gas, as well as energy as a whole in China. In addition to national policies and issues, the objective of this book is to study China's regional oil and gas demand, supply and trade, energy balances, and economic development, with projections up till 2030. Particular emphasis will be given to challenges facing the Chinese government in ensuring future oil supplies, pipeline and liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports, energy security, downstream oil refining sector developments, the use of natural gas for power generation, and oil and gas related environmental issues. The impact of China's oil and gas sector developments, market dynamics, rising imports, and overseas investment on the Asia-Pacific region and the world at large are examined.Energy Economy in China also reviews current and future oil refining projects, gas pipelines, LNG import terminals, and emerging new markets in China over the next fifteen years.


Natural Gas in Asia

Natural Gas in Asia
Author: Michael Bradshaw
Publisher:
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2008-06-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The next decade will be crucial for Asian gas markets and determine whether natural gas will become a major fuel in the energy markets of Asia or remain a peripheral energy source. This new edition, which looks at the future of natural gas in the major energy markets of Asia, has been substantially rewritten and completely updated.


LNG Markets in Transition

LNG Markets in Transition
Author: Anne-Sophie Corbeau
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: Liquefied natural gas industry
ISBN: 9780198783268

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The present situation in the LNG market should be seen as a 'crossroads' for the industry. The LNG industry has not been static over the past 5 decades and has already experienced many changes, but still the model of long-term contracts prevails and the majority of LNG is still bought at oil-indexed gas prices. There have however been considerable changes: an increase in short-term trading of LNG, buyer contractual flexibility and FOB contracts which have lead to around a quarter of the LNG is being traded under spot and short-term contracts, with aggregators play a far more significant role. All these factors have influenced project business structures. The industry has now embarked on a period of further change, with 180 bcm of new LNG export capacity (equivalent to more than 50% of LNG trade in 2014) under construction at a time when the assumed rapid LNG demand growth in Asia appears to be slowing. The absorption of this new supply will affect, not only trade-flow patterns, but also pricing dynamics, competition with other gas supply channels and (in the power sector) potentially other fuels. Key to this change is US LNG, with buyers becoming more selective about the price and delivery terms they are ready to accept. Sellers however are facing high costs and are reluctant to abandon a business model in which they have confidence. Oil indexation is under further attack with US LNG selling at HH indexed prices (plus costs), and other sellers and buyers have been pressured to adopt different pricing policies and secure more contractual flexibility. This volume examines the development of the LNG business over the past 50 years and examines how the industry will change over the coming 15 years, faced by unprecedented challenges to its historic business model.


Pricing and Demand for LNG in China

Pricing and Demand for LNG in China
Author: Akira Miyamoto
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2006
Genre: Energy development
ISBN: 9781901795417

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Natural Gas in Asia

Natural Gas in Asia
Author: Ian Wybrew-Bond
Publisher:
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The next two decades will be crucial for Asian gas markets. This period will determine whether natural gas will become an important fuel in the major energy markets of China, India, Japan and Korea, or will remain a "promising" but peripheral energy source Natural Gas in Asia is a new study onthe future of natural gas in the major energy markets of Asia. The future energy needs of China, India and the rest of Asia are considerable. Will gas supplies respond to this expanding demand? Large scale projects will have to be implemented in Russia, the Central Asian Republics and the MiddleEast to bring required supplies to Asian markets in the years to 2020. This book assesses the economic opportunities, political obstacles and other challenges to these projects. In order to succeed, huge pipeline infrastructure will need to be built over long distances to bring gas to these markets,as well as significant numbers of new LNG terminals. There are chapters on the major current and potential gas markets in Asia: China, India, Japan and Korea. As well as chapters on the potential supply of pipeline gas and LNG to Asia from: Russia , Siberia, the Far East the Far East and a number of Central Asian and Middle Eastern countries. Animportant aspect of the next two decades will be the extent to which the region can develop pipeline gas sources to supplement existing large scale LNG imports.Gas markets will need to be created in countries such as China and India, which are at the early stage of introducing large scale natural gas use in cities. There is a further commercial challenge for these countries in developing gas-fired power generation at a cost which may be greater thangeneration based on domestically produced coal. But considerations of local and global emissions may give extra value to gas fired generation, as has happened elsewhere in the world.