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Author | : Debades Bandyopadhyay |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 221 |
Release | : 2022-03-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030951715 |
Download Supernovae, Neutron Star Physics and Nucleosynthesis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book deals with the interdisciplinary areas of nuclear physics, supernovae and neutron star physics. It addresses the physics and astrophysics of the spectacular supernova explosions, starting with the collapse of massive stars and ending with the birth of neutron stars or black holes. Recent progress in the understanding of core collapse supernova (CCSN) and observational aspects of future detections of neutrinos from CCSN explosions are discussed. The other main focus in this text is the novel phases of dense nuclear matter, its compositions and equation of state (EoS) from low to very high baryon density relevant to supernovae and neutron stars. The multi-messenger astrophysics of binary neutron star merger GW170817 and its relation to EoS through tidal deformability are also presented in detail. The synthesis of elements heavier than iron in the supernova and neutron star environment by the rapid (r)-process are treated here with special emphasis on the nucleosynthesis in the ejected material from GW170817. This monograph is written for graduate students and researchers in the field of nuclear astrophysics.
Author | : David Arnett |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 598 |
Release | : 2020-11-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0691221669 |
Download Supernovae and Nucleosynthesis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book investigates the question of how matter has evolved since its origin in the Big Bang, from the cosmological synthesis of hydrogen and helium to the generation of the complex set of nuclei that comprise our world and our selves. A central theme is the evolution of gravitationally contained thermonuclear reactors, otherwise known as stars. Our current understanding is presented systematically and quantitatively, by combining simple analytic models with new state-of-the-art computer simulations. The narrative begins with the clues (primarily the solar system abundance pattern), the constraining physics (primarily nuclear and particle physics), and the thermonuclear burning in the Big Bang itself. It continues with a step-by-step description of how stars evolve by nuclear reactions, a critical investigation of supernova explosion mechanisms and the formation of neutron stars and of black holes, and an analysis of how such explosions appear to astronomers (illustrated by comparison with recent observations). It concludes with a synthesis of these ideas for galactic evolution, with implications for nucleosynthesis in the first generation of stars and for the solar system abundance pattern. Emphasis is given to questions that remain open, and to active research areas that bridge the disciplines of astronomy, cosmochemistry, physics, and planetary and space science. Extensive references are given.
Author | : Luciano Rezzolla |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 817 |
Release | : 2019-01-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783319976150 |
Download The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book summarizes the recent progress in the physics and astrophysics of neutron stars and, most importantly, it identifies and develops effective strategies to explore, both theoretically and observationally, the many remaining open questions in the field. Because of its significance in the solution of many fundamental questions in nuclear physics, astrophysics and gravitational physics, the study of neutron stars has seen enormous progress over the last years and has been very successful in improving our understanding in these fascinating compact objects. The book addresses a wide spectrum of readers, from students to senior researchers. Thirteen chapters written by internationally renowned experts offer a thorough overview of the various facets of this interdisciplinary science, from neutron star formation in supernovae, pulsars, equations of state super dense matter, gravitational wave emission, to alternative theories of gravity. The book was initiated by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action MP1304 “Exploring fundamental physics with compact stars” (NewCompStar).
Author | : Jordi Jose |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 472 |
Release | : 2016-01-05 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1439853088 |
Download Stellar Explosions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Stars are the main factories of element production in the universe through a suite of complex and intertwined physical processes. Such stellar alchemy is driven by multiple nuclear interactions that through eons have transformed the pristine, metal-poor ashes leftover by the Big Bang into a cosmos with 100 distinct chemical species. The products of
Author | : D. Blaschke |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 536 |
Release | : 2001-11-20 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9783540423409 |
Download Physics of Neutron Star Interiors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Neutron stars are the densest observable bodies in our universe. Born during the gravitational collapse of luminous stars - a birth heralded by spectacular supernova explosions - they open a window on a world where the state of the matter and the strengths of the fields are anything but ordinary. This book is a collection of pedagogical lectures on the theory of neutron stars, and especially their interiors, at the forefront of current research. It addresses graduate students and researchers alike, and should be particularly suitable as a text bridging the gap between standard textbook material and the research literature.
Author | : Sean G. Ryan |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 244 |
Release | : 2010-01-07 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780521196093 |
Download Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An ideal bridging text for astrophysics and physics majors looking to move on from the introductory texts.
Author | : Albert G. Petschek |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1461232864 |
Download Supernovae Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
For millennia mankind has watched as the heavens move in their stately progression from night to night and from year to year, presaging with their changes the changing seasons. The sun, the moon, and the planets move in what appears to be an unchanging firmament, except occasionally when a new "star" appears. Among the new stars there are comets, novae, and finally supernovae, the subject of this book. Superstitious mankind regarded these events as significant portents and recorded them carefully so that we have records of supernovae that may reach back as far as 1300 B. C. (Clark and Stephenson, 1977; Murdin and Murdin, 1985). The Cygnus Loop, believed to be a 15,000-year-old supernova remnant at a distance of only 800 pc (Chevalier and Seward, 1988), must have awed our ancestors. Tycho's supernova of 1572, at a distance of 2500 pc, had a magnitude of -4. 0, comparable to Venus at its brightest, and Kepler's supernova of 1604 had a magnitude of - 3 or so. Thus the Cygnus Loop supernova might have had a magnitude of - 6 or so, and should have been readily visible in daytime. A supernova in Vela, about 8000 B. C. was comparably close, as was SN 1006, whose magnitude may have been -9. While most of the supernova records come from the Old World, the supernova of 1054 is recorded in at least one petroglyph in the American West.
Author | : Hong-yee Chiu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : Gravitational collapse |
ISBN | : |
Download Supernovae, Neutrinos, and Neutron Stars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : A. M. Kaminker |
Publisher | : Nova Biomedical Books |
Total Pages | : 298 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Physics of Neutron Stars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Physics of Neutron Stars
Author | : Luciano Rezzolla |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 811 |
Release | : 2019-01-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319976168 |
Download The Physics and Astrophysics of Neutron Stars Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book summarizes the recent progress in the physics and astrophysics of neutron stars and, most importantly, it identifies and develops effective strategies to explore, both theoretically and observationally, the many remaining open questions in the field. Because of its significance in the solution of many fundamental questions in nuclear physics, astrophysics and gravitational physics, the study of neutron stars has seen enormous progress over the last years and has been very successful in improving our understanding in these fascinating compact objects. The book addresses a wide spectrum of readers, from students to senior researchers. Thirteen chapters written by internationally renowned experts offer a thorough overview of the various facets of this interdisciplinary science, from neutron star formation in supernovae, pulsars, equations of state super dense matter, gravitational wave emission, to alternative theories of gravity. The book was initiated by the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action MP1304 “Exploring fundamental physics with compact stars” (NewCompStar).