Suggested Non Proliferation Criteria For Commercial Nuclear Fuel Cycles PDF Download
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Release | : 1978 |
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Download Suggested Non-proliferation Criteria for Commercial Nuclear Fuel Cycles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Based on the Administration's policy to prevent nuclear weapons proliferation through diversion of fuel from commercial reactor fuel cycles, a ''benchmark'' set of nonproliferation criteria was prepared for the commercial nuclear fuel cycle. These criteria should eliminate incremental risks of proliferation beyond those inherent in the present generation of low-enriched-uranium-fueled reactors operating in a once-through mode, with internationally safeguarded storage of spent fuel. They focus on the balanced application of technical constraints consistent with the state of the technology, with minimal requirements for institutional constraints, to provide a basis for assessing the proliferation resistance of proposed fission power systems. The paper contains: (1) our perception of the nuclear energy policy and of the baseline proliferation risk accepted under this policy; (2) objectives for a reactor and fuel cycle strategy which address the technical, political, and institutional aspects of diversion and proliferation and, at the same time, satisfy the Nation's needs for efficient, timely, and economical utilization of nuclear fuel resources; (3) criteria which are responsive to these objectives and can therefore be used to screen proposed reactor and fuel cycle strategies; and (4) a rationale for these criteria.
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Total Pages | : 8 |
Release | : 1992 |
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Download Non-proliferation Aspects of Commercial Nuclear Fuel Cycles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the international non-proliferation regime of concern, the denatured uranium fuel cycles should be assessed in terms of proliferation criteria. The study attempts to establish a technical basis for a comparative assessment of the proliferation potential among the denatured uranium, the plutonium-uranium, and the breeder fuel cycles. The international commercial fuel cycles were analyzed within the context of current technology for the potential to: divert and upgrade the quality of nuclear material via the construction and operation of clandestine-scale reprocessing facilities and low-technology electromagnetic enrichment facilities, such as calutrons. Eleven fuel cycles were analyzed to determine the number of calutron base-feed units (kg of heavy metal) contained in typical fuel assemblies for each of the cycles to produce a significant quantity of high enriched uranium (HEU) material within limited time periods. The study indicates that, for calutron specifications within current technology, the level of effort to enrich 3% 235U/238U fuel is a factor of 20 lower than the two-stage process with natural uranium feed; 16 to 20 calutrons and 6 to 8 fuel assemblies are required to produce a significant quantity of HEU in one year of operation. Consequently, non-proliferation concerns should be emphasized at the front-end of the fuel cycles involving uranium as well as at the back-end involving plutonium.
Author | : Kelsey Hartigan |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 81 |
Release | : 2015-02-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1442240547 |
Download A New Approach to the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Nuclear Threat Initiative and the Center for Strategic and International Studies joined to launch the New Approaches to the Fuel Cycle project. This project sought to build consensus on common goals, address practical challenges, and engage a spectrum of actors that influence policymaking regarding the nuclear fuel cycle. The project also tackled one of the toughest issues—spent nuclear fuel and high level waste—to see if solutions there might offer incentives to states on the front end of the nuclear fuel cycle and address the inherent inertia and concerns about additional burdens and restrictions that have stalled past efforts to improve the robustness of the nonproliferation regime. This report presents the group’s conclusions that a best-practices approach to the nuclear fuel cycle can achieve these objectives and offer a path to a more secure and sustainable nuclear landscape.
Author | : Paul J. Persiani |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 8 |
Release | : 1992 |
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Download Non-proliferation Aspects of Commercial Nuclear Fuel Cycles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Energy Research and Development |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 226 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Nuclear disarmament |
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Download Nuclear Non-proliferation Policy Act of 1977 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Nuclear Energy |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 1980 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
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Download Nuclear Proliferation and Civilian Nuclear Power: International perspectives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Energy Information Administration. Office of coal, nuclear, electric and alternative fuels |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 70 |
Release | : 1984 |
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Download World Nuclear Fuel Cycle Requirements 1983 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
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Total Pages | : 704 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
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Download Nuclear Nonproliferation Act of 1977 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Energy, Nuclear Proliferation, and Federal Services |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 696 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
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Download Nuclear Nonproliferation Act of 1977 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Robert L. Beckman |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 2019-03-08 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0429711506 |
Download Nuclear Non-proliferation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Act of 1978 and other stringent non-proliferation laws that seek to tighten U.S. nuclear export criteria and strengthen the international non-proliferation regime. It juxtaposes efforts of nuclear managers with those of reformers who remain intent on strengthening safeguards to prevent horizontal proliferation. Dr. Beckman looks at the development of the Atoms for Peace program, the mindset that grew up along with it, and the shifts in congressional thought about the promise and problems of the peaceful nuclear fuel cycle.