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Time Reversal Invariance And Parity Violation In Neutron Reactions - Proceedings Of The 2nd International Workshop

Time Reversal Invariance And Parity Violation In Neutron Reactions - Proceedings Of The 2nd International Workshop
Author: Christopher R Gould
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 262
Release: 1994-01-28
Genre:
ISBN: 9814552291

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The International Workshop on Time Reversal Invariance and Parity Violation in Neutron Reactions focused on the study of parity violation (PV) and time reversal invariance (TRI) in neutron physics. Emphasis was placed on measurements with polarized neutron beams and polarized targets as well as on the implication of recent theoretical developments for the future progress of this rapidly developing and increasingly important field of research.


Parity And Time Reversal Violation In Compound Nuclear States And Related Topics: Proceedings Of The International

Parity And Time Reversal Violation In Compound Nuclear States And Related Topics: Proceedings Of The International
Author: Auerbach Naftali
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 412
Release: 1996-11-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9814547395

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The book contains the Proceedings of the 2010 Conference of the Italian Systems Society. Papers deal with the interdisciplinary study of processes of changing related to a wide variety of specific disciplinary aspects. Classical attempts to deal with them, based on generalising approaches used to study the movement of bodies and environmental influence, have included ineffective reductionistic simplifications. Indeed changing also relates, for instance, to processes of acquisition and varying properties such as for software; growing and aging biological systems; learning/cognitive systems; and socio-economic systems growing and developing through innovations. Some approaches to modelling such processes are based on considering changes in structure, e.g., phase-transitions. Other approaches are based on considering (1) periodic changes in structure as for processes of self-organisation; (2) non-periodic but coherent changes in structure, as for processes of emergence; (3) the quantum level of description. Papers in the book study the problem considering its transdisciplinary nature, i.e., systemic properties studied per se and not within specific disciplinary contexts. The aim of these studies is to outline a transdisciplinary theory of change in systemic properties. Such a theory should have simultaneous, corresponding and eventually hierarchical disciplinary aspects as expected for a general theory of emergence. Within this transdisciplinary context, specific disciplinary research activities and results are assumed to be mutually represented as within a philosophical and conceptual framework based on the theoretical centrality of the observer and conceptual non-separability of context and observer, related to logically open systems and Quantum Entanglement. Contributions deal with such issues in interdisciplinary ways considering theoretical aspects and applications from Physics, Cognitive Science, Biology, Artificial Intelligence, Economics, Architecture, Philosophy, Music and Social Systems.


Parity and Time-reversal Symmetry Nonconservation in Neutron-nucleus Interactions

Parity and Time-reversal Symmetry Nonconservation in Neutron-nucleus Interactions
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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Parity non-conversation was studied for seventeen states in the compound nucleus 239U by measuring the helicity dependence of the p-wave resonance cross section for epithermal neutrons scattered from 238U. The root-mean-squared parity-violating matrix element for the mixing of p-wave and s-wave states was determined to be M = 0.58{sub -0.25}{sup +0.50} meV. This corresponds to a parity-violating spreading width of [Gamma]{sup PV} = 1.0 × 10−7 eV. This gives a value of 4 × 10−7 for [alpha]{sub p}, the ratio of strengths of the P-odd and P-even effective nucleon-nucleon interactions in 239U. The implications of these results for studies of Time Reversal Symmetry in the compound nucleus is discussed.


Tests of Parity and Time Reversal Invariance in Neutron-nucleus Scattering

Tests of Parity and Time Reversal Invariance in Neutron-nucleus Scattering
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

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I'll discuss the experiments in which parity violation has been measured in low energy neutron-nucleus scattering. The interest is two-fold: to understand how parity violation in the nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction manifests itself in a complicated many-body system and to show that the large enhancements observed make this a good laboratory to search for violations of TRI. Further, the procedure of relating the measured parity violating asymmetries to the under-lying NN interaction will be important in order to make the same connection in violation of TRI (or in limits). First, I'll make brief comments on some relevant features of low energy neutron scattering and then review the existing measurements of parity violation. I'll try to explain, at least qualitatively, the origin of the large enhancements observed. Finally, I'll describe the TRIPLE collaboration program to study parity violation and discuss planned experiments to search for violations of TRI. 23 refs.


Parity Violation, Time Reversal, and the Neutron

Parity Violation, Time Reversal, and the Neutron
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

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For more than half a century, low energy neutrons have been used to elucidate important issues related to the understanding of fundamental symmetries, the determination of fundamental constants, and the testing of basic theories in nuclear and particle physics. Currently investigations with 'Cold' and 'Ultra Cold' neutrons are addressing questions related to the origin of time reversal asymmetry, the unitarity of the CKM matrix, and the nature of the hadronic weak interaction. Current and proposed measurements of the neutron electric dipole moment, neutron beta decay and nucleon-nucleon parity violation will be reviewed. The opportunities for this work at the accelerator based Spallation Neutron Source, currently under construction at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, will be discussed.