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Studies on Polish Jewry 1919-1939

Studies on Polish Jewry 1919-1939
Author: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1974
Genre:
ISBN:

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International Jewish Humanitarianism in the Age of the Great War

International Jewish Humanitarianism in the Age of the Great War
Author: Jaclyn Granick
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2021-06-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108856977

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In 1914, seven million Jews across Eastern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean were caught in the crossfire of warring empires in a disaster of stupendous, unprecedented proportions. In response, American Jews developed a new model of humanitarian relief for their suffering brethren abroad, wandering into American foreign policy as they navigated a wartime political landscape. The effort continued into peacetime, touching every interwar Jewish community in these troubled regions through long-term refugee, child welfare, public health, and poverty alleviation projects. Against the backdrop of war, revolution, and reconstruction, this is the story of American Jews who went abroad in solidarity to rescue and rebuild Jewish lives in Jewish homelands. As they constructed a new form of humanitarianism and re-drew the map of modern philanthropy, they rebuilt the Jewish Diaspora itself in the image of the modern social welfare state.


The Yiddish Historians and the Struggle for a Jewish History of the Holocaust

The Yiddish Historians and the Struggle for a Jewish History of the Holocaust
Author: Mark L. Smith
Publisher: Wayne State University Press
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2019-12-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 0814346138

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Holocaust history written and researched by the Yiddish scholars who lived it. The Yiddish Historians and the Struggle for a Jewish History of the Holocaust identifies the Yiddish historians who created a distinctively Jewish approach to writing Holocaust history in the early years following World War II. Author Mark L. Smith explains that these scholars survived the Nazi invasion of Eastern Europe, yet they have not previously been recognized as a specific group who were united by a common research agenda and a commitment to sharing their work with the worldwide community of Yiddish-speaking survivors. These Yiddish historians studied the history of the Holocaust from the perspective of its Jewish victims, focusing on the internal aspects of daily life in the ghettos and camps under Nazi occupation and stressing the importance of relying on Jewish sources and the urgency of collecting survivor testimonies, eyewitness accounts, and memoirs. With an aim to dispel the accusations of cowardice and passivity that arose against the Jewish victims of Nazism, these historians created both a vigorous defense and also a daring offense. They understood that most of those who survived did so because they had engaged in a daily struggle against conditions imposed by the Nazis to hasten their deaths. The redemption of Jewish honor through this recognition is the most innovative contribution by the Yiddish historians. It is the area in which they most influenced the research agendas of nearly all subsequent scholars while also disturbing certain accepted truths, including the beliefs that the earliest Holocaust research focused on the Nazi perpetrators, that research on the victims commenced only in the early 1960s and that Holocaust study developed as an academic discipline separate from Jewish history. Now, with writings in Yiddish journals and books in Europe, Israel, and North and South America having been recovered, listed, and given careful discussion, former ideas must yield before the Yiddish historians’ published works. The Yiddish Historians and the Struggle for a Jewish History of the Holocaust is an eye-opening monograph that will appeal to Holocaust and Jewish studies scholars, students, and general readers.


Sources on Jewish Self-Government in the Polish Lands from Its Inception to the Present

Sources on Jewish Self-Government in the Polish Lands from Its Inception to the Present
Author: François Guesnet
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 726
Release: 2022-01-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004501614

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Illustrating and documenting one thousand years of Jewish self-government in Polish and Lithuanian lands, this pioneering volume offers sources on Jewish communal organisation, civil and religious leadership, state policies, legislative projects, and the eastern European Jewish political encounter.


Making Jews Modern

Making Jews Modern
Author: Sarah Abrevaya Stein
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2003-12-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780253110794

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On the eve of the 20th century, Jews in the Russian and Ottoman empires were caught up in the major cultural and social transformations that constituted modernity for Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jewries, respectively. What language should Jews speak or teach their children? Should Jews acculturate, and if so, into what regional or European culture? What did it mean to be Jewish and Russian, Jewish and Ottoman, Jewish and modern? Sarah Abrevaya Stein explores how such questions were formulated and answered within these communities by examining the texts most widely consumed by Jewish readers: popular newspapers in Yiddish and Ladino. Examining the press's role as an agent of historical change, she interrogates a diverse array of verbal and visual texts, including cartoons, photographs, and advertisements. This original and lively study yields new perspectives on the role of print culture in imagining national and transnational communities; Stein's work enriches our sense of cultural life under the rule of multiethnic empires and complicates our understanding of Europe's polyphonic modernities.


Social and Political History of the Jews in Poland, 1919-1939

Social and Political History of the Jews in Poland, 1919-1939
Author: Joseph Marcus
Publisher: De Gruyter Mouton
Total Pages: 596
Release: 1983
Genre: History
ISBN:

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No detailed description available for "Social and Political History of the Jews in Poland 1919-1939".


Poland in the Twentieth Century

Poland in the Twentieth Century
Author: P. Stachura
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 192
Release: 1999-04-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 1403915903

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Comprising mostly original essays, this book offers challenging reassessments of some of the most important and controversial themes in Polish history from 1900 until the present. In analysing Poland's triumphs and tribulations with an informed and searching eye, the author achieves a high level of intellectual coherence and nuanced historical perspectives. The overall result is a major contribution to a field of study which has gained even more significance and scholarly impetus since the collapse of Communism in Poland in 1989/90.


From Europe's East to the Middle East

From Europe's East to the Middle East
Author: Kenneth B. Moss
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 408
Release: 2022-01-04
Genre: History
ISBN: 0812253094

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"From Europe's East to the Middle East seeks to both renew and recast our understanding of the tumultuous and entangled histories of East European Jewry, the transnational movement that Zionism became, and the settler society from which the country that is contemporary Israel emerged"--