Struggles Before Brown PDF Download
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Author | : Jean Van Delinder |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 314 |
Release | : 2015-11-17 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 131725130X |
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There were many little-known challenges to racial segregation before the landmark Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education (1954). The author's oral history interviews highlight civil rights protests seldom considered significant, but that help us understand the beginnings of the civil rights struggle before it became a mass movement. She brings to light many important but largely forgotten events, such as the often overlooked 1950s Oklahoma sit-in protests that provided a model for the better-known Greensboro, North Carolina, sit-ins. This book's significance lies in its challenge to perspectives that dominate scholarship on the civil rights movement. The broader concepts illustrated-including agency, culture, social structure, and situations-throughout this book open up substantially more of the complexity of the civil rights struggle. This book employs a methodology for analyzing not just the civil rights movement but other social movements and, indeed, social change in general.
Author | : Gary M. Lavergne |
Publisher | : University of Texas Press |
Total Pages | : 379 |
Release | : 2010-08-25 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0292778023 |
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“Like Texas’s founding fathers, Sweatt fearlessly faced evil, and made Texas a better place. His story is our story, and Gary Lavergne tells it well.” –Paul Begala, political contributor, CNN Winner of the Coral Horton Tullis Prize for Best Book of Texas History by the Texas State Historical Association Winner of the Carr P. Collins Award for Best Work of Non-fiction by the Texas Institute of Letters On February 26, 1946, an African American from Houston applied for admission to the University of Texas School of Law. Although he met all of the school’s academic qualifications, Heman Marion Sweatt was denied admission because he was black. He challenged the university’s decision in court, and the resulting case, Sweatt v. Painter, went to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in Sweatt’s favor. In this engrossing, well-researched book, Gary M. Lavergne tells the fascinating story of Heman Sweatt’s struggle for justice and how it became a milestone for the civil rights movement. He reveals that Sweatt was a central player in a master plan conceived by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) for ending racial segregation in the United States. Lavergne masterfully describes how the NAACP used the Sweatt case to practically invalidate the “separate but equal” doctrine that had undergirded segregated education for decades. He also shows how the Sweatt case advanced the career of Thurgood Marshall, whose advocacy of Sweatt taught him valuable lessons that he used to win the Brown v. Board of Education case in 1954 and ultimately led to his becoming the first black Associate Justice of the Supreme Court.
Author | : Glenn Feldman |
Publisher | : University of Alabama Press |
Total Pages | : 447 |
Release | : 2004-09-13 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0817351345 |
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Details the ferment in civil rights that took place across the South before the momentous Brown vs. Board of Education decision in 1954 This collection refutes the notion that the movement began with the Supreme Court decision, and suggests, rather, that the movement originated in the 1930s and earlier, spurred by the Great Depression and, later, World War II—events that would radically shape the course of politics in the South and the nation into the next century. This work explores the growth of the movement through its various manifestations—the activities of politicians, civil rights leaders, religious figures, labor unionists, and grass-roots activists—throughout the 1940s and 1950s. It discusses the critical leadership roles played by women and offers a new perspective on the relationship between the NAACP and the Communist Party. Before Brown shows clearly that, as the drive toward racial equality advanced and national political attitudes shifted, the validity of white supremacy came increasingly into question. Institutionalized racism in the South had always offered white citizens material advantages by preserving their economic superiority and making them feel part of a privileged class. When these rewards were threatened by the civil rights movement, a white backlash occurred.
Author | : Anthony Trollope |
Publisher | : ReadHowYouWant.com |
Total Pages | : 286 |
Release | : 1870 |
Genre | : Advertising |
ISBN | : |
Download The Struggles of Brown, Jones, and Robinson Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 646 |
Release | : 1900 |
Genre | : Genealogy |
ISBN | : |
Download Scottish Notes and Queries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Marisela Martinez-Cola |
Publisher | : University of Georgia Press |
Total Pages | : 227 |
Release | : 2022-08-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0820362042 |
Download The Bricks before Brown Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1954 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that state laws establishing racial segregation are unconstitutional, declaring “separate is inherently unequal.” Known as a seminal Supreme Court case and civil rights victory, Brown v. Board of Education resulted from many legal battles that predicated its existence. Marisela Martinez-Cola writes about the many important cases that led to the culmination of Brown. She reveals that the road to Brown is lined with “bricks” representing at least one hundred other families who legally challenged segregated schooling in state and federal courts across the country, eleven of which involved Chinese American, Native American, and Mexican American plaintiffs. By revealing the significance of Chinese American, Native American, and Mexican American segregation cases, Martinez-Cola provides an opportunity for an increasingly diverse America to be fully invested in the complete grand narrative of the civil rights movement. To illustrate the evolution of these cases, she focuses on three court cases from California, including these stories as part of the “long civil rights movement,” and thus expands our understanding of the scope of that movement along racial, gender, and class lines. Comparing and discussing the meaning of the other court cases that led to the Brown decision strengthens the standing of Brown while revealing all the twists and turns inherent in the struggle for equality.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 1902 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Brown Alumni Monthly Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : George Taylor Denison |
Publisher | : London : MacMillan |
Total Pages | : 460 |
Release | : 1909 |
Genre | : Canada |
ISBN | : |
Download The Struggle for Imperial Unity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Minnesota Commandery |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 600 |
Release | : 1909 |
Genre | : United States |
ISBN | : |
Download Glimpses of the Nation's Struggle Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Bernard S Phillips |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2015-12-03 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1317257391 |
Download Invisible Crisis of Contemporary Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Is there a growing gap in today's world between cultural aspirations and their fulfillment, a gap that is increasing social problems of all kinds? If so, what forces are producing that gap? How can these forces be changed? To answer these questions, Phillips and Johnston employ a very broad approach to the scientific method, drawing evidence from a wide variety of data and sources, including sociologists, psychologists, political scientists, historians, philosophers, educators, psychiatrists, and novelists. They find substantial evidence for a widening gap, suggesting an invisible crisis throughout contemporary society. They also find substantial evidence that a simplistic and static metaphysical stance or worldview is largely responsible for that gap, and that an alternative worldview can work to close that gap.