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Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water

Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water
Author: Duanyun Cao
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2023-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811969213

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This thesis highlights the study into the structures and dynamics of interfacial water, which is a cutting edge issue in condensed matter physics. Using the first principles calculation, classical molecular dynamics simulation and the simulation of atomic force microscopy (AFM), combined with the experimental results of AFM, the book systematically studies interfacial water at the atomic scale, especially the structure and growth mechanism of two-dimensional ice on hydrophobic Au (111) surface, the structure and the interconversion of the Eigen/Zundel hydrated proton on the Au(111) and Pt(111) surfaces, the microstructure and the hydration effect of the diffusion of ion hydrates on NaCl surface. This book displays the atomic scale information about the interaction between water and surface, and achieves many innovative results. Furthermore, the research methods included in this book can be further extended to study the more complex interfacial systems.


Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water

Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water
Author: Fujie Tang
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre: Biological interfaces
ISBN: 9789811389665

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This book focuses on the study of the interfacial water using molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy. It proposes a new definition of the free O-H groups at water-air interface and presents research on the structure and dynamics of these groups. Furthermore, it discusses the exponential decay nature of the orientation distribution of the free O-H groups of interfacial water and ascribes the origin of the down pointing free O-H groups to the presence of capillary waves on the surface. It also describes how, based on this new definition, a maximum surface H-bond density of around 200 K at ice surface was found, as the maximum results from two competing effects. Lastly, the book discusses the absorption of water molecules at the water-TiO2 interface. Providing insights into the combination of molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy, it is a valuable resource for researchers in the field.


Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water

Structures and Dynamics of Interfacial Water
Author: Fujie Tang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 93
Release: 2019-06-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811389659

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This book focuses on the study of the interfacial water using molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy. It proposes a new definition of the free O-H groups at water-air interface and presents research on the structure and dynamics of these groups. Furthermore, it discusses the exponential decay nature of the orientation distribution of the free O-H groups of interfacial water and ascribes the origin of the down pointing free O-H groups to the presence of capillary waves on the surface. It also describes how, based on this new definition, a maximum surface H-bond density of around 200 K at ice surface was found, as the maximum results from two competing effects. Lastly, the book discusses the absorption of water molecules at the water–TiO2 interface. Providing insights into the combination of molecular dynamics simulation and experimental sum frequency generation spectroscopy, it is a valuable resource for researchers in the field.


Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water at Surfaces with Varying Hydrophobicity

Structure and Dynamics of Interfacial Water at Surfaces with Varying Hydrophobicity
Author: Stephanie Elise Sanders
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN:

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Aqueous interfaces are ubiquitous across atmospheric, biological, and technological processes. Interfacial water is thought to play an active role in many of these processes. For instance, hydrophobic coatings are used for anti-biofouling and the interaction between water molecules and the hydrophilic coatings is believed to inhibit protein adhesion. However, the precise role of water is not well understood. Interfacial water is also notoriously difficult to study experimentally since the number of water molecules at the interface is miniscule compared to the bulk and the ultrafast fluctuations of the hydrogen-bonding network require sub-picosecond time resolution. Sum-frequency generation (SFG) is a second-order nonlinear spectroscopy that is sensitive to only the vibrations of interfacial water due to the requirement of broken inversion symmetry within the dipole approximation. Using hydrophobic, hydrophilic and mixed hydrophobic/hydrophilic self-assembled monolayers, we examined the structure of the interfacial water with heterodyne-detected SFG (HD-SFG) to obtain the purely absorptive vibrational line shape. In order to probe the dynamics of the hydrogen-bonded interfacial water, we performed time resolved SFG experiments. The vibrational relaxation time was measured using IR pump- SFG probe experiments, and the spectral diffusion time was measured with interferometric 2D SFG.


IONS AND THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF INTERFACIAL WATER AT CHARGED SURFACES

IONS AND THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF INTERFACIAL WATER AT CHARGED SURFACES
Author: Shalaka Dewan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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The distinct structure and dynamics of interfacial water are due to a break in the extended hydrogen bonding network present in bulk water. At solid-aqueous interfaces, the presence of surface charge, which induces a static electric field, and the electrolytes, which are present in most naturally relevant systems, can additionally perturb the hydrogen bonding environment due to polarization. The interplay between the surface-charge-induced electric field and the ions in changing the structure of interfacial water has important consequences in the chemistry of processes ranging from protein-water interactions to mineral-water reactivity in oil recovery. Accessing information about the first few layers of water at buried interfaces is challenging. Vibrational sum-frequency generation (vSFG) spectroscopy is a powerful technique to study exclusively the interfacial region and is used here to investigate the role of interfacial solvent structure on surface reactivity. It is known that the rate of quartz dissolution increases on addition of salt at neat water pH. The reason for this enhancement was hypothesized to be a consequence of perturbations in interfacial water structure. The vSFG spectra, which is a measure of ordering in the interfacial water structure, shows an enhanced effect of salt (NaCl) at neat pH 6~8. The trend in the effect of salt on vSFG spectra versus the bulk pH is remarkably consistent with the enhancement of rate of quartz dissolution, providing the first experimental correlation between interfacial water structure and silica dissolution. If salt alters the structure of interfacial water, it must affect the vibrational energy transfer pathways of water, which is extremely fast in bulk water (~130 fs). Thus far, the role of ions on the vibrational dynamics of water at charged surfaces has been limited to the screening effects and reduction in the depth of the region that contributes to vSFG. Here, we measure the ultrafast vibrational relaxation of the O-H stretch of water at silica at different bulk pH, using time-resolved (TR-vSFG). The fast vibrational dynamics of water (~200 fs) observed at charged silica surfaces (pH 6 and pH 12), slows down (~600 fs) on addition of NaCl only at pH 6 and not at pH 12. On the other hand at pH 2 (neutral surface), the vibrational relaxation shows an acceleration at high ionic strengths (0.5 M NaCl). The TR-vSFG results suggest that there is a surface-charge dependence on the sensitivity of the interfacial dynamics to ions and that reduction in the probe depth of vSFG alone cannot explain the changes in the vibrational lifetime of interfacial O-H. This is further supported by the cation specific effects observed in the TR-vSFG of the silica/water interface. While the vibrational relaxation of O-H stretch slows on addition of all salts (LiCl, NaCl, RbCl, and CsCl), the degree of slowing down is sensitive to the cation identity. The vibrational lifetime of O-H stretch in the presence of different cations follows the order: Li+


Water Structure at the Water-Polymer Interface

Water Structure at the Water-Polymer Interface
Author: H. Jellinek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 146158681X

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This symposium was held at the l6lst ACS National Meeting, Los Angeles, March/April 1971. It represents a contribution to the discussion of problems connected with the state of water near macromolecules. Some papers are only peripheral to the problem of water structure but may become quite pertinent in specific cases. Questions concerned with water structure, rate of hydration, and similar problems are of importance for biological processes and are still not yet well understood. It is hoped that the papers presented here will be of some help in the clarification of problems in this area. H. H. G. Jellinek Department of Chemistry Clarkson College of Technology Potsdam, New York September, 1971 v CONTRIBUTORS S. Ablett, Unilever Research Laboratory, Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford, England M. Anbar, Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California F. W. Cope, Biochemistry Division, Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory, U. S. Naval Air Development Center, Warminster, Pennsylvania B. Crist, Camille Dreyfus Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina F. Franks, Unilever Research Laboratory, Colworth House, Sharnbrook, Bedford, England H. R, Gloria, NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California G. W. Gross, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, New Mexico H. R. Hansen, The Procter & Gamble Company, Miami Valley Laboratories, Cincinnati, Ohio R. S. Kaiser, Research Laboratories, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York N. Laiken, Department of Chemistry, The University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon C. E. Lamaze, Camille Dreyfus Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina G. N.


Water in Biological and Chemical Processes

Water in Biological and Chemical Processes
Author: Biman Bagchi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2013-11-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1107037298

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A unified overview of the dynamical properties of water and its unique and diverse role in biological and chemical processes.


Last Minute Secret Santa Gift Idea

Last Minute Secret Santa Gift Idea
Author: Secret Santa Rude Press
Publisher:
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2019-11-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781712499115

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Funny Christmas Themed Notebook and Journal This is a Journal, Planner and Notebook For Your Best Ideas daily, weekly or as often as you wish. There is plenty of space to write as much as you want, whenever you want. Start jotting down your ideas, big and small, and make your goals and dreams come true. If you want to increase the positive effects, get a copy for a friend and share to inspire each other. Small lined daily diary / journal / notebook to write in, to record your daily gratitude list, creative writing, for creating lists, for scheduling, organizing and recording your thoughts. Makes an excellent gift idea for birthdays, Christmas, sober anniversary birthdays, coworkers or any special occasion. Perfectly sized at 6" x 9" 100 page Softcover bookbinding Fits in your bag Flexible Paperback


Theory of Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy

Theory of Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy
Author: Akihiro Morita
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2018-08-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811316074

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This book describes fundamental theory and recent advances of sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy. SFG spectroscopy is widely used as a powerful tool of surface characterization, although theoretical interpretation of the obtained spectra has been a major bottleneck for most users. Recent advances in SFG theory have brought about a breakthrough in the analysis methods beyond conventional empirical ones, and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of SFG spectroscopy allows for simultaneous understanding of observed spectra and interface structure in unprecedented detail. This book explains these recently understood theoretical aspects of SFG spectroscopy by the major developer of the theory. The theoretical topics are treated at basic levels for undergraduate students and are described in relation to computational chemistry, such as molecular modeling and MD simulation, toward close collaboration of SFG spectroscopy and computational chemistry in the near future.


Structure and Dynamics of Water at the Pt(111) Interface: Molecular Dynamics Study

Structure and Dynamics of Water at the Pt(111) Interface: Molecular Dynamics Study
Author: K. Raghavan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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An analytical form of the interaction potential between rigid water-rigid metal surface, which takes into account the surface symmetry and its corrugation is developed. Using this potential the structure and dynamics of water at Pt (111) interface is investigated. At 300K the adjacent to the metal surface water layer displays solid-like properties. The next two layers of water display ordering similar to ice-I. Beyond these three layers the structure and dynamics of water is bulk like. Keywords: Molecular dynamics, Computer simulation, Water-metal interface.