Structure And Properties Of Conjugated Polymer Thin Films And Nanofibers PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Structure And Properties Of Conjugated Polymer Thin Films And Nanofibers PDF full book. Access full book title Structure And Properties Of Conjugated Polymer Thin Films And Nanofibers.
Author | : Jinglin Liu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Conjugated polymers |
ISBN | : 9781369128574 |
Download Structure and Properties of Conjugated Polymer Thin Films and Nanofibers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conjugated polymers are electronically and ionically active organic materials. These polymers are widely used in biomedical interfaces, chemical sensors and organic photovoltaics for their reasonably high conductivity and relatively “soft” mechanical properties. However, despite the wide applications, the structure-property relationship of these materials remains poorly understood. Here we presented a study on the structural characterization and property analysis of conjugated polymer thin films and nanofibers. ☐ Electrochemical polymerization is a convenient method for fabricating polymer thin films. We reported a novel electrochemical deposition of highly crystalline bromine functionalized thiophene monomer, which is a precursor for solid-state polymerized poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene) (PEDOT). We investigated the electrochemical process in detail by altering conditions and carefully monitoring the reaction. The morphology, structure and properties of both the EDOT-Br monomer and PEDOT polymer were characterized. ☐ Despite the wide application of electrochemical polymerization, a detailed, quantitative understanding of nucleation and growth mechanisms has remained elusive. We have studied the electrochemical deposition of PEDOT from an aqueous solution of EDOT monomer using an in-situ Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) liquid flow cell. It was found that PEDOT deposition began preferentially at the edge of the glassy carbon anodes at the beginning of the reaction. Fluctuating clusters of liquid-like oligomers were observed to form near the electrode surfaces. As the reaction continued both the nucleation of new domains as well as the growth of pre-existing PEDOT deposits were observed, leading to systematic increases in film thickness and roughness. ☐ Conjugated polymer nanofibers are of particular interest for their high surface-to-volume ratios, and have been considered for applications such as field-effect transistors, biomedical devices and sensors. Electrospinning is a well-developed method for the solution processing of polymers into nanometer to micrometer-sized fibers. We quantitatively studied the relationship between molecular orientation and fiber diameter within single electrospun fibers using low dose electron microscopy and diffraction techniques. It was confirmed that for electrospun fibers with decreasing fiber diameters, the molecular orientation increased. To facilitate the solution processing of the otherwise dilute and low viscosity conducting polymers, another relatively easy-to-process supporting polymer was introduced into the fabrication. Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) + polycaprolactone (PCL) core-shell nanofibers were prepared via a coaxial electrospinning method. Morphological results from electron microscopy confirmed that P3HT conjugated polymer nanofibers were obtained after solvent removal of the PCL supporting polymer. Molecular orientation studies revealed that polymer chains were oriented parallel to fiber axes in the PCL polymer shell, while perpendicular to fiber axes in the P3HT core. The electrical and mechanical properties of the core-shell polymer nanofibers were investigated at the single fiber level using a specialized stage in the chamber of a Focused Ion Beam – Scanning Electron Microscope (FIB-SEM).
Author | : Terje A. Skotheim |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 1030 |
Release | : 2006-12-26 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1420043595 |
Download Conjugated Polymers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many significant fundamental concepts and practical applications have developed since the publication of the best-selling second edition of the Handbook of Conducting Polymers. Now divided into two books, the third edition continues to retain the excellent expertise of the editors and world-renowned contributors while providing superior coverage of
Author | : A. Sezai Sarac |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 297 |
Release | : 2017-03-27 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9814613525 |
Download Nanofibers of Conjugated Polymers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conjugated polymer composites with high dielectric constants are being developed by the electronics industry in response to the need for power-grounded decoupling to secure the integrity of high-speed signals and to reduce electromagnetic interference. Electrically conducting polymers are materials that simultaneously possess the physical and chemical properties of organic polymers and the electronic characteristics of metals. Multifunctional micro- and nanostructures of conjugated polymers, such as of pyrrole, have received great attention in recent years because they can polymerize easily and have high conductivity and good thermal stability. They, however, have some disadvantages such as brittleness and hard processability, which can be overcome by developing their nanocomposites. Nanofiber materials with different dielectric properties can be made from conjugated polymer composites and used in the electronics industry, in sensors and batteries, for electrical stimulation to enhance nerve-regeneration process, and for constructing scaffolds for nerve tissue engineering. Electrospinning is a versatile technique that is used to produce ultrathin continuous fibers with high surface-to-volume and aspect ratios from a variety of materials, including polymers, composites, and ceramics. Conductive materials in fibrillar shape may be advantageous compared with films because of their inherent properties such as anisotropy, high surface area, and mechanical strength. They are of particular interest in electroactive composites as they can be efficiently distributed in an insulating polymer matrix to improve both electrical and mechanical properties. Combination of electrical properties with good mechanical performance is of particular interest in electroactive polymer technology. This book covers the general aspects of electrospinning and discusses the fundamental concepts that can be used to produce nanofibers with the help of mathematical models and equations. It also details the methods through which different polymeric structures can be included in conjugated polymers during electrospinning to form composites or blends of conjugated polymer nanofibers.
Author | : Arvind Sreeram |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 478 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Chemical engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download Structure-processing-property Correlations in Thin Films of Conjugated Polymer Nanocomposites and Blends Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : R. Lenz |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 346 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1461589517 |
Download Structure and Properties of Polymer Films Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The study of the relationship between the structure, morphology and properties of polymer films has significantly progressed in recent years through the use of a number of phyiscal techniques - some new and some old. These methods include small and large angle x-ray diffraction, bire fringence, light scattering, infrared dichroism, fluorescence polarization, light and electron microscopy and interferrometry. This collection of papers, most of which were presented at a symposium at the Boston American Chemical Society Meeting in April, 1972, represent a collection of recent studies using many of these methods by some of the leading scientists in their fields. It is evident that these various techniques permit the study of various aspects of film structure such as crystal structure and orientation, amorphous orientation, the interrelation of crystalline and amorphous regions in lamellar, fibrillar, and spherulitic superstructure and the relationshi. p of these structural variables to the mechanical and optical properties of the films. Film structure is sufficiently complex that a complete understanding of the relationship between structure and properties will come from the employment of a combination of several of these methods. vii CONTENTS Optical Studies of the Morphology of Polymer Films ••• • • 1 Richard S. Stein Light Scattering by Oriented Native Cellulose Systems 25 R. H. Marchessault Superstructure in Films of Bio and Biorelated Small Angle Polymers as Noted by 39 Light Scattering • • Garth L.
Author | : Kezhen Yin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 154 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Preparation and Optical Properties of Electrospun Conjugated Polymer/polyethylene Oxide Nanofibers and Conjugated Polymer/nanoparticle Composites Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conjugated polymer nanocomposites with unique optical and electronic properties have attracted great interest in both fundamental science and potential optoelectronic applications. This thesis includes three projects on preparation and optical studies of nanocomposites containing conjugated polymers. The first project focuses on the photoluminescence properties of conjugated polymers poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV) and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) in dilute solutions, and in the composites of MEH-PPV/polyethylene oxide (PEO) and P3HT/PEO with thin films, random electrospun nanofibers and aligned electrospun nanofibers morphologies. In dilute solutions, the conjugated polymer chain aggregated with addition of poor solvent. In the solid states, polarized luminescence spectra of this films prepared by spin-coating, random and aligned nanofibers prepared by electrospinning were measured. The emission anisotrphies of aligned nanofibers were above 0.5 and increased with drcreasing concentration of conjugated polymer in nanofibers, whereas the emission anisotropies of random fibers and thin films were below 0.2. The results indicated that the alignmed electrospun nanofibers would have the macromolecular chains oriented preferably along the nanofiber axes, which led to strong polarized emission. In the second project, effects of surface modification on the fouorescence properties were conjugated polymer/zinc oxide nanocomposites were studied. The ZnO nanoparticles with surface capped by PVP were better dispersed in the nanocomposites and were more efficient to quench the emission of MEH-PPV by charge transfer process, compared with the non-capped ZnO. In the third project, the stable Pd/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythioprene): poly(styrenesulfonate) (Pd/PEDOT:PSS) colloid was synthesized. With addition of PSS, the Pd/PEDOT:PSS aqueous dispersion was formed by simultaneous oxidation-reduction reaction between Pd(NO3)2 and ethylenedioxypthiphene(EDOT) at room temperature. The Pd/PEDOT:PSS thin film was tested as the Pd?PEDOT:PSS this fild was testes a NHE3 sensor.
Author | : Karen K. Gleason |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |
Total Pages | : 120 |
Release | : 2021-08-23 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1501524615 |
Download Conjugated Polymers at Nanoscale Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Nanoscale control of order and orientation is essential for optimizing the performance of conjugated polymers. These semi-crystalline materials enable flexible devices for electronic, optical, electrochemical, and thermoelectric applications and are also of interest for the emerging fields of bioelectronics and spintronics.
Author | : Wolfgang Knoll |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 1107 |
Release | : 2013-02-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3527638490 |
Download Functional Polymer Films, 2 Volume Set Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Very thin film materials have emerged as a highly interesting and useful quasi 2D-state functionality. They have given rise to numerous applications ranging from protective and smart coatings to electronics, sensors and display technology as well as serving biological, analytical and medical purposes. The tailoring of polymer film properties and functions has become a major research field. As opposed to the traditional treatise on polymer and resin-based coatings, this one-stop reference is the first to give readers a comprehensive view of the latest macromolecular and supramolecular film-based nanotechnology. Bringing together all the important facets and state-of-the-art research, the two well-structured volumes cover film assembly and depostion, functionality and patterning, and analysis and characterization. The result is an in-depth understanding of the phenomena, ordering, scale effects, fabrication, and analysis of polymer ultrathin films. This book will be a valuable addition for Materials Scientists, Polymer Chemists, Surface Scientists, Bioengineers, Coatings Specialists, Chemical Engineers, and Scientists working in this important research field and industry.
Author | : Vaibhav Jain |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 302 |
Release | : 2018-09-03 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1466556919 |
Download Optical Properties of Functional Polymers and Nano Engineering Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This comprehensive text provides a basic introduction to the optical properties of polymers, as well as a systematic overview of the latest developments in their nano engineering applications—including L-GRIN lenses, 3D holographic displays, optical gene detection, and more. Covering an increasingly important class of materials relevant not only in academic research but also in industry, this book emphasizes the importance of nano engineering in improving the fundamental optical properties of the functional polymers, elaborating on high-level research while thoroughly explaining the underlying principles.
Author | : A. Sezai Sarac |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 211 |
Release | : 2017-03-27 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 131534128X |
Download Nanofibers of Conjugated Polymers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conjugated polymer composites with high dielectric constants are being developed by the electronics industry in response to the need for power-grounded decoupling to secure the integrity of high-speed signals and to reduce electromagnetic interference. Electrically conducting polymers are materials that simultaneously possess the physical and chemical properties of organic polymers and the electronic characteristics of metals. Multifunctional micro- and nanostructures of conjugated polymers, such as of pyrrole, have received great attention in recent years because they can polymerize easily and have high conductivity and good thermal stability. They, however, have some disadvantages such as brittleness and hard processability, which can be overcome by developing their nanocomposites. Nanofiber materials with different dielectric properties can be made from conjugated polymer composites and used in the electronics industry, in sensors and batteries, for electrical stimulation to enhance nerve-regeneration process, and for constructing scaffolds for nerve tissue engineering. Electrospinning is a versatile technique that is used to produce ultrathin continuous fibers with high surface-to-volume and aspect ratios from a variety of materials, including polymers, composites, and ceramics. Conductive materials in fibrillar shape may be advantageous compared with films because of their inherent properties such as anisotropy, high surface area, and mechanical strength. They are of particular interest in electroactive composites as they can be efficiently distributed in an insulating polymer matrix to improve both electrical and mechanical properties. Combination of electrical properties with good mechanical performance is of particular interest in electroactive polymer technology. This book covers the general aspects of electrospinning and discusses the fundamental concepts that can be used to produce nanofibers with the help of mathematical models and equations. It also details the methods through which different polymeric structures can be included in conjugated polymers during electrospinning to form composites or blends of conjugated polymer nanofibers.