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Structure And Action Of Molecular Chaperones: Machines That Assist Protein Folding In The Cell

Structure And Action Of Molecular Chaperones: Machines That Assist Protein Folding In The Cell
Author: Lila M Gierasch
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2016-08-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814749346

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This unique volume reviews the beautiful architectures and varying mechanical actions of the set of specialized cellular proteins called molecular chaperones, which provide essential kinetic assistance to processes of protein folding and unfolding in the cell. Ranging from multisubunit ring-shaped chaperonin and Hsp100 machines that use their central cavities to bind and compartmentalize action on proteins, to machines that use other topologies of recognition — binding cellular proteins in an archway or at the surface of a 'clamp' or at the surface of a globular assembly — the structures show us the ways and means the cell has devised to assist its major effectors, proteins, to reach and maintain their unique active forms, as well as, when required, to disrupt protein structure in order to remodel or degrade. Each type of chaperone is beautifully illustrated by X-ray and EM structure determinations at near- atomic level resolution and described by a leader in the study of the respective family. The beauty of what Mother Nature has devised to accomplish essential assisting actions for proteins in vivo is fully appreciable.


Structure and Action of Molecular Chaperones

Structure and Action of Molecular Chaperones
Author: Lila M. Gierasch
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 319
Release: 2016
Genre: Molecular chaperones
ISBN: 9789814749329

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This unique volume reviews the beautiful architectures and varying mechanical actions of the set of specialized cellular proteins called molecular chaperones, which provide essential kinetic assistance to processes of protein folding and unfolding in the cell. Ranging from multisubunit ring-shaped chaperonin and Hsp100 machines that use their central cavities to bind and compartmentalize action on proteins, to machines that use other topologies of recognition -- binding cellular proteins in an archway or at the surface of a "clamp" or at the surface of a globular assembly -- the structures show us the ways and means the cell has devised to assist its major effectors, proteins, to reach and maintain their unique active forms, as well as, when required, to disrupt protein structure in order to remodel or degrade. Each type of chaperone is beautifully illustrated by X-ray and EM structure determinations at near- atomic level resolution and described by a leader in the study of the respective family. The beauty of what Mother Nature has devised to accomplish essential assisting actions for proteins in vivo is fully appreciable.


Molecular Chaperones

Molecular Chaperones
Author: Sophie Jackson
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2012-12-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642345522

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Assisting Oxidative Protein Folding: How Do Protein Disulphide-Isomerases Couple Conformational and Chemical Processes in Protein Folding?, by A. Katrine Wallis and Robert B. Freedman Peptide Bond cis/trans Isomerases: A Biocatalysis Perspective of Conformational Dynamics in Proteins, by Cordelia Schiene-Fischer, Tobias Aumüller and Gunter Fischer Small Heat-Shock Proteins: Paramedics of the Cell, by Gillian R. Hilton, Hadi Lioe, Florian Stengel, Andrew J. Baldwin und Justin L. P. Benesch Allostery in the Hsp70 Chaperone Proteins, by Erik R. P. Zuiderweg, Eric B. Bertelsen, Aikaterini Rousaki, Matthias P. Mayer, Jason E. Gestwicki and Atta Ahmad Hsp90: Structure and Function, by Sophie E. Jackson Extracellular Chaperones, by Rebecca A. Dabbs, Amy R. Wyatt, Justin J. Yerbury, Heath Ecroyd and Mark R. Wilson


The Molecular Chaperones Interaction Networks in Protein Folding and Degradation

The Molecular Chaperones Interaction Networks in Protein Folding and Degradation
Author: Walid A. Houry
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2014-09-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1493911309

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Molecular chaperones are a fundamental group of proteins that have been identified only relatively recently. They are key components of a protein quality machinery in the cell which insures that the folding process of any newly-synthesized polypeptide chain results in the formation of a properly folded protein and that the folded protein is maintained in an active conformation throughout its functional lifetime. Molecular chaperones have been shown to play essential roles in cell viability under both normal and stress conditions. Chaperones can also assist in the unfolding and degradation of misfolded proteins and in disaggregating preformed protein aggregates. Chaperones are also involved in other cellular functions including protein translocation across membranes, vesicle fusion events, and protein secretion. In recent years, tremendous advances have been made in our understanding of the biology, biochemistry, and biophysics of function of molecular chaperones. In addition, recent technical developments in the fields of proteomics and genomics allowed us to obtain a global view of chaperone interaction networks. Finally, there is now a growing interest in the role of molecular chaperones in diseases. This book will provide a comprehensive analysis of the structure and function of the diverse systems of molecular chaperones and their role in cell stress responses and in diseases from a global network perspective. ​


Guidebook to Molecular Chaperones and Protein-Folding Catalysts

Guidebook to Molecular Chaperones and Protein-Folding Catalysts
Author: Mary-Jane Gething
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 586
Release: 1997-11-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0191547271

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The precise shape of a protein is a crucial factor in its function. How do proteins become folded into the right conformation? Molecular chaperones and protein folding catalysts bind to developing polypeptides in the cytoplasm and ensure correct folding and transport. This Guidebook catalogues the latest information on nearly 200 of these molecules, including the important class of heat shock proteins; each entry is written by leading researchers in the field.


Role of Molecular Chaperones in Structural Folding, Biological Functions, and Drug Interactions of Client Proteins

Role of Molecular Chaperones in Structural Folding, Biological Functions, and Drug Interactions of Client Proteins
Author: Mario D. Galigniana
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2018-04-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1681086158

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The book provides an updated panorama of the functional relevance of molecular chaperones in the proper folding of client factors, protein-protein interactions, the regulation of key biological functions, the development of ligand-based structural complexes and the consequent pharmacological or biotechnological applications of these processes. The involvement of molecular chaperones in several processes ranging from regulation of transcription factors and protein-protein interactions in bacteria to proteostasis, signaling pathways and cancer are also addressed. The book is an essential consulting tool for researchers, working professionals in academia or industry, and students of all levels who wish to obtain the most relevant and updated information currently available about protein folding and chaperones.


Protein Folding in the Cell

Protein Folding in the Cell
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2002-02-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080522408

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This volume of Advances in Protein Chemistry provides a broad, yet deep look at the cellular components that assist protein folding in the cell. This area of research is relatively new--10 years ago these components were barely recognized, so this book is a particularly timely compilation of current information. Topics covered include a review of the structure and mechanism of the major chaperone components, prion formation in yeast, and the use of microarrays in studying stress response. Outlines preceding each chapter allow the reader to quickly access the subjects of greatest interest. The information presented in this book should appeal to biochemists, cell biologists, and structural biologists.


Molecular Chaperones in the Life Cycle of Proteins

Molecular Chaperones in the Life Cycle of Proteins
Author: Anthony Fink
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 648
Release: 1997-09-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780824701000

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Considers the integral role of molecular chaperones at different stages of a protein's life cycle. The text focuses on the biophysical, structural and functional properties of molecular chaperones, providing a biophysical view of chaperone problems useful in in vivo and in vitro studies, and augmenting current understanding of molecular chaperones as facilitators of de novo protein synthesis and recombinant protein folding.


Regulation of Heat Shock Protein Responses

Regulation of Heat Shock Protein Responses
Author: Alexzander A A Asea
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2018-05-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319747150

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This books provides the most up-to-date reviews on current advances in our understanding of the regulation of heat shock protein responses. Key basic scientists and clinical research laboratories from major universities, academic medical centers and pharmaceutical companies around the world have contributed chapters that review present research activity and importantly project this field into the future. For easy readability, the book is sub divided into four sections, including, Section I - HSP and Stress Responses; Section II - Chaperone Functions of HSP; Section III - HSP in Human Diseases; Section IV - Prognosis & Diagnosis of HSP. The book is a must read for researchers involved in biomedical research, drug discovery and design to improve human health.


Molecular Chaperones

Molecular Chaperones
Author: R.J. Ellis
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2011-10-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789401121095

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Currently one of the hottest topics in biochemistry, the concept of molecular chaperones has challenged the paradigm of protein self-assembly. Key figures in many disciplines review all aspects of molecular chaperones in this volume, which arises from a Royal Society discussion meeting. Overview chapters discuss the significance of chaperones in biochemistry, molecular genetics and cell biology. Each chapter is well referenced providing access to the literature.