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String Theory And Cosmology - Proceedings Of The Nobel Symposium 127

String Theory And Cosmology - Proceedings Of The Nobel Symposium 127
Author: Ulf Danielsson
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 107
Release: 2005-08-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814479667

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The Nobel Symposium in 2003 on String Theory and Cosmology was a gathering of many of the most active and distinguished scientists in the world, including Stephen Hawking, 2004 Nobel Prize winner David Gross, and Andrei Linde. The experts, comprising both theoreticians and experimentalists, were given the opportunity to discuss the present status of their respective subjects. Throughout the symposium, special attention was given to the connections between the fields: the questions posed ranged from ”Can cosmology be used to test string theory?” to ”Can string theory answer deep questions about cosmology?” The symposium marked a new era in the understanding of the science of the very small and the very large. This book is a unique document that reflects upon the state of fundamental physics at a historically important moment in time.


String Theory and Cosmology

String Theory and Cosmology
Author: Ulf H. Danielsson
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated
Total Pages: 105
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789812564337

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Supernovae and dark energy / J. L. Tonry -- Studying dark energy with Supernovae : now, soon, and the not-too-distant future / S. Perlmutter -- What have we learned from cosmic microwave background fluctuations? / D. N. Spergel -- Quintessential ideas / P. J. Steinhardt -- Prospects of inflation / A. Linde -- A non singular universe / S. Hawking -- Unconventional scenarios and perturbations therein / G. Veneziano -- Holographic cosmology 3.0 / T. Banks and W. Fischler -- Bouncing universes in string theory? / J. Polchinski -- Remarks on tachyon driven cosmology / A. Sen -- Beyond inflation : a cyclic universe scenario / N. Turok and P. J. Steinhardt -- Creating naked singularities and negative energy / G. T. Horowitz -- Filtering gravity : modification at large distances? / G. Dvali -- Cosmological singularities in string theory / D. Kutasov -- Where do we stand in fundamental (string) theory / D. J. Gross


String Cosmology

String Cosmology
Author: Johanna Erdmenger
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 329
Release: 2009-07-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 352762807X

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This relatively new field applies equations from string theory to solve the questions of early cosmology, since the standard picture of our universe emerging from a 'big bang' leaves many fundamental issues unanswered. String theory, on the other hand, postulates that fundamental ingredients of nature are not zero-dimensional point particles but tiny one-dimensional filaments. This theory harmoniously unites quantum mechanics and general relativity -- the previously known laws of the small and the large -- which are otherwise incompatible. The field of string cosmology has matured considerably over the past few years, attracting many new adherents. Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the topic, it is difficult for practitioners to be conversant with all the many different aspects. This book thus fills a huge gap by bringing together all the different strains of research into one single volume. The resulting collection of selected articles presents the latest, ongoing results from renowned experts currently working in the field. From the contents: * Introduction to Cosmology and String Theory * String Inflation: Brane Inflation and Inflation from Moduli * Cosmic Superstrings * The CMB as a Possible Probe of String Theory * String Gas Cosmology * Gauge-gravity Duality and String Cosmology * Heterotic M-theory and C A welcome addition to the literature for graduate students, students in astronomy, astronomers, mathematicians and theoretical physicists.


String Theory and the Real World: From particle physics to astrophysics

String Theory and the Real World: From particle physics to astrophysics
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 693
Release: 2008-07-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080951511

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This book is a collection of lectures given in July 2007 at the Les Houches Summer School on "String Theory and the Real World: From particle physics to astrophysics." Provides a pedagogical introduction to topics in String Theory, and Cosmology Addresses each topic from the basis to the most recent developments Covers the lectures by internationally-renowned and leading experts


The First International Conference on String Phenomenology

The First International Conference on String Phenomenology
Author: S. A. Abel
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2003
Genre: Phenomenological theory (Physics)
ISBN: 9812704914

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String phenomenology offers a bridge between the excitement and novelty that typified theoretical physics in recent years and experimental reality. The First International Conference on String Phenomenology concentrated on cosmological and phenomenologically oriented applications of string theory. The aim was to bring together experimental and theoretical physicists to discuss the triumphs and challenges that high energy physics faces in its attempt to uncover the next layers of fundamental matter and interactions. The main theme was the application of string theory, but the conference also accommodated alternative approaches to physics beyond the Standard Model. The conference featured plenary talks reviewing the major topics, as well as parallel sessions for contributed papers describing new results in the major areas of the conference. It covered diverse topics, from collider and neutrino physics to fibre bundles on CalabiOCoYau three folds. The proceedings have been selected for coverage in: . OCo Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)."


String Theory: From Gauge Interactions to Cosmology

String Theory: From Gauge Interactions to Cosmology
Author: France) (2004 NATO Advanced Study Institute on String Theory: From Gauge Interactions to Cosmology Cargèse
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 424
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 9781402037313

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String Phenomenology, Proceedings Of The First International Conference

String Phenomenology, Proceedings Of The First International Conference
Author: Steve A Abel
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2003-03-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814486345

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String phenomenology offers a bridge between the excitement and novelty that typified theoretical physics in recent years and experimental reality. The First International Conference on String Phenomenology concentrated on cosmological and phenomenologically oriented applications of string theory. The aim was to bring together experimental and theoretical physicists to discuss the triumphs and challenges that high energy physics faces in its attempt to uncover the next layers of fundamental matter and interactions. The main theme was the application of string theory, but the conference also accommodated alternative approaches to physics beyond the Standard Model. The conference featured plenary talks reviewing the major topics, as well as parallel sessions for contributed papers describing new results in the major areas of the conference. It covered diverse topics, from collider and neutrino physics to fibre bundles on Calabi-Yau three folds.The proceedings have been selected for coverage in:• Index to Scientific & Technical Proceedings (ISTP CDROM version / ISI Proceedings)


String Theory: From Gauge Interactions to Cosmology

String Theory: From Gauge Interactions to Cosmology
Author: Laurent Baulieu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2006-06-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402037333

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String Theory is our current best candidate for the unification of all fundamental forces, including gravity, in a consistent quantum framework. In this collection of lectures delivered at the Cargèse Summer School "String Theory: from Gauge Interactions to Cosmology'', world leading experts provide an up-to-date survey of the latest developments in this topic, including the gauge/gravity correspondence, superstring cosmology and cosmic strings, topological string theory and matrix models, physics beyond the standard model and the landscape of vacua of string theory, conformal field theory and critical phenomena in statistical mechanics. Many more topics are also discussed in shorter contributions by School participants. Written with an emphasis on pedagogy, this volume will be a invaluable resource to students and experts alike.


Strings

Strings
Author: M. J. Duff
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 383
Release: 2001
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9810245092

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Superstring theory and its successor, M-theory, hold promises of a deeper understanding of the Standard Model of particle physics, the unification of the four fundamental forces, the quantum theory of gravity, the mysteries of quantum black holes, Big Bang cosmology and, ultimately, their complete synthesis in a final theory of physics.This volume records the proceedings of the major annual international conference on the subject, ?Strings 2000?, which involved 42 talks by the world's leading experts on string theory and M-theory. It will be of interest not only to researchers in the field but also to all those who wish to keep abreast of the latest developments and breakthroughs in this exciting area of theoretical physics.