Striking The Mother Lode In Science PDF Download
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Author | : Paula E. Stephan |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : |
Download Striking the Mother Lode in Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How much truth is there to the popular belief that science is a young person's game? Is America's older scientific community retarding economic growth? Using a unique data base and an interdisciplinary approach, the authors address these and other questions. They find evidence that exceptional contributions to science are more likely to be made by those under 40. Age matters, but not nearly as much for "average" scientists. Success in science also depends on RPRT--being in the "right place at the right time". Not all generations of scientists have equal access to the type of jobs that foster productivity, nor do they have the good fortune to be educated when path-breaking events are occurring in their field. Changing economic conditions in science have conspired to make those who entered science during the last 25 years less productive than their predecessors. In addition, extreme competition for jobs and grants can make scientists behave in a dysfunctional manner. The authors conclude that the absence of a national science policy can cause serious problems for the United States, and they outline a policy to boost productivity in American science. Clearly written, with many pointed examples, this work will appeal to anyone interested in science or science policy.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 176 |
Release | : 2007-02-21 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 0309180449 |
Download A Strategy for Assessing Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A Strategy for Assessing Science offers strategic advice on the perennial issue of assessing rates of progress in different scientific fields. It considers available knowledge about how science makes progress and examines a range of decision-making strategies for addressing key science policy concerns. These include avoiding undue conservatism that may arise from the influence of established disciplines; achieving rational, high-quality, accountable, and transparent decision processes; and establishing an appropriate balance of influence between scientific communities and agency science managers. A Strategy for Assessing Science identifies principles for setting priorities and specific recommendations for the context of behavioral and social research on aging.
Author | : Nima Rezaei |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 495 |
Release | : 2021-06-16 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 3030652734 |
Download Integrated Science Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Integrated Science: Science without Borders” is the first volume of the INTEGRATED SCIENCE Book series, aiming to publish the results of the most updated ideas and reviews in transdisciplinary fields and to highlight the integration of discrete disciplines, including formal sciences, physical-chemical sciences and engineering, biological sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences. This volume primarily focuses on the research involving the integration of two or more academic fields offering an innovative, borderless view, which is one of the main focuses of the Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN). The whole world is suffering from complex problems; these are borderless problems; thus, a borderless solution could merely solve such complex issues. Transdisciplinarity is a domain, that researchers work jointly, using a shared conceptual framework, drawing together disciplinary-specific theories, concepts, and approaches to address common problems. Lack of confidence, lack of expertise, complexities of healthcare, the confusing nature of healthcare environments, and lack of organization and standardization are the obstacles of successful scientific communication. Consequently, this book provides an overview of the essential elements of transdisciplinary studies and integrated science. The unique aspect of this book -privileging it from other books- is covering all aspects of science as harmonies of a single symphony.
Author | : Thomas Heinze |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2016-07-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1137594209 |
Download Innovation in Science and Organizational Renewal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book looks at the types of new research organizations that drive scientific innovation and how ground-breaking science transforms research fields and their organization. Based on historical case studies and comparative empirical data, the book presents new and thought-provoking evidence that improves our knowledge and understanding about how new research fields are formed and how research organizations adapt to breakthroughs in science. While the book is firmly based in science history, it discusses more general sociological and policy propositions regarding scientific innovations and organizational change. The volume brings together leading scholars both from the United States and Europe.
Author | : Henry H. Bauer |
Publisher | : McFarland |
Total Pages | : 260 |
Release | : 2017-06-19 |
Genre | : Reference |
ISBN | : 1476628238 |
Download Science Is Not What You Think Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book discusses the ways in which science, the touchstone of reliable knowledge in modern society, changed dramatically in the second half of the 20th century, becoming less trustworthy through conflicts of interest and excessive competitiveness. Fraud became common enough that organized efforts to combat it now include a federal Office of Research Integrity. Competent minority opinions are sometimes thereby suppressed, with the result that policy makers, the media and the public are presented with biased or incomplete information. Evidence tending to challenge established theories is sometimes rejected without addressing its substance. While most would agree in the abstract that science can go wrong, few would consider--despite interesting contrary evidence--that official consensus about the origins of the universe or the causes of global warming might be mistaken.
Author | : Marc Scheufen |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 516 |
Release | : 2014-12-29 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 331912739X |
Download Copyright Versus Open Access Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book addresses the recent debate about copyright law and its impact on the distribution of scientific knowledge from an economic perspective. The focus is on the question whether a copyright regime or an open access regime is better suited to the norms and organizational structure in a purely global science community. The book undertakes a thorough economic analysis of the academic journal market and showcases consequences of a regime change. It also takes account of the Digital Divide debate, reflecting issues in developing countries. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of legal action in the light of international Intellectual Property (IP) agreements offers prospects on the future of academic publishing.
Author | : M. Perelman |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 263 |
Release | : 2016-09-27 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1137079290 |
Download Steal This Idea Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book describes how corporate powers have erected a rapacious system of intellectual property rights to confiscate the benefits of creativity in science and culture. This legal system threatens to derail both economic and scientific progress, while disrupting society and threatening personal freedom. Perelman argues that the natural outcome of this system is a world of excessive litigation, intrusive violations of privacy, the destruction system of higher education, interference with scientific research, and a lopsided distribution of income.
Author | : David L. Hull |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 284 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780521644051 |
Download Science and Selection Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
One way to understand science is as a selection process. David Hull, one of the dominant figures in contemporary philosophy of science, sets out in this 2001 volume a general analysis of this selection process that applies equally to biological evolution, the reaction of the immune system to antigens, operant learning, and social and conceptual change in science. Hull aims to distinguish between those characteristics that are contingent features of selection and those that are essential. Science and Selection brings together many of David Hull's most important essays on selection (some never before published) in one accessible volume.
Author | : Henry H. Bauer |
Publisher | : Cosimo, Inc. |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1616406097 |
Download Fatal Attractions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 280 |
Release | : 2008-01-01 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9087904800 |
Download Universities as Centres of Research and Knowledge Creation: An Endangered Species? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book primarily addresses the variety and gaps in higher education across the globe, concentrating on the challenges to transitional and developing countries. It addresses the related issues of research capacity, research productivity, and research relevance and utility.