Stress Response And Immunity Links And Trade Offs PDF Download
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Author | : Nadia Danilova |
Publisher | : Bentham Science Publishers |
Total Pages | : 459 |
Release | : 2020-02-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9811437157 |
Download Stress Response and Immunity: Links and Trade Offs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When environmental conditions deviate from the optimal range, stress ensues. Stress response is a set of reactions that allow the organism to adjust and survive adverse conditions. Stress can be physical, such as extreme temperature, radiation, injury, or psychological, caused by perceived danger or deprivation. Every living cell has biochemical mechanisms to cope with physical stress. These mechanisms show a degree of similarity among several types of living organisms. Stress Response and Immunity: Links and Trade Offs explores the functional and evolutionary connections between stress response and immunity. The book introduces the reader to the concept of stress and subsequently examines the connection between stress response and immunity at various evolutionary stages of living organisms - from bacteria to humans. The book also features chapters dedicated to the role of tumor suppressor genes and the immune system of the brain. The information presented in this reference demonstrates the profound effects of physical and psychological stress on human health. Readers with basic knowledge of molecular biology will learn about the interesting facets of stress responses and the evolutionary trade offs observed in different life forms.
Author | : Alexander Choukèr |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 756 |
Release | : 2019-11-27 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 3030169960 |
Download Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book explains how stress – either psychological or physical – can activate and/or paralyse human innate or adaptive immunity. Adequate immunity is crucial for maintaining health, both on Earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology is specifically challenged by complex environmental stressors, which are most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the book identifies the impact of these stressors – the space exposome – on immunity as a result of (dys-)functions of specific cells, organs and organ networks. These conditions (e.g. gravitation changes, radiation, isolation/confinement) affect immunity, but at the same time provide insights that may help to prevent, diagnose and address immune-related health alterations. Written by experts from academia, space agencies and industry, the book is a valuable resource for professionals, researchers and students in the field of medicine, biology and technology. The chapters “The Impact of Everyday Stressors on the Immune System and Health”, “Stress and Radiation Responsiveness” and “Assessment of Radiosensitivity and Biomonitoring of Exposure to Space adiation” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Author | : Pushpendra K. Gupta |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 639 |
Release | : 2006-01-19 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1402023596 |
Download Cereal Genomics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Cereals make an important component of daily diet of a major section of human population, so that their survival mainly depends on the cereal grain production, which should match the burgeoning human population. Due to painstaking efforts of plant breeders and geneticists, at the global level, cereal production in the past witnessed a steady growth. However, the cereal production in the past has been achieved through the use of high yielding varieties, which have a heavy demand of inputs in the form of chemical fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides/pesticides, leading to environmental degradation. In view of this, while increasing cereal production, one also needs to keep in mind that agronomic practices used for realizing high productivity do not adversely affect the environment. Improvement in cereal production in the past was also achieved through the use of alien genetic variation available in the wild relatives of these cereals, so that conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources is another important area, which is currently receiving the attention of plant breeders. The work leading to increased cereal production in the past received strong support from basic research on understanding the cereal genomes, which need to be manipulated to yield more from low inputs without any adverse effects as above. Through these basic studies, it also became fairly apparent that the genomes of all cereals are related and were derived from the same lineage, million of years ago.
Author | : Suzanne Segerstrom |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 523 |
Release | : 2012-07-19 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0195394399 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Psychoneuroimmunology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume collects the state-of-the-art applications of psychological theory to the interactions among the mind, the nervous system, and the immune system, including applications drawn from affective science, developmental psychology, behavioral neuroscience, and clinical psychology.
Author | : Javid Ahmad Parray |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 381 |
Release | : 2023-01-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3031210794 |
Download Climate Change and Microbiome Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The book provides an overview relevant to various biological mechanisms that regulate carbon exchanges between the major components and their response to climate change. Climate change has a significant impact on people's lives, energy demand, food security, etc. The soil microbial ecology is vital for assessing terrestrial and aquatic carbon cycles and climate feedback. However, the primary concern is the complexity of the soil microbial community and its severely affected functions due to the climate and other global changes. Global warming comprises an assessment of the dynamic interactions and feedback between microbes, plants, and their physical environment due to climate change. The book will address the need to use a multifactor experimental approach to understand how soil microorganisms and their activities adapt to climate change and the implications of carbon cycle feedback. The most pressing concern is a clearer understanding of the biological factors that regulate carbon exchanges between land, oceans, and the atmosphere and how these exchanges will respond to climate change via climate–ecosystem feedbacks, which could augment or quell regional and global climate change. Terrestrial ecosystems play an important role in climate feedback as they produce and absorb greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxides. They also strongly contribute to storing enormous amounts of carbon in living vegetation and soils, rendering them a significant global carbon sink. If climate change projections are realistic, such a rapid increase in carbon loss from soil could exacerbate the soil carbon cycle feedback. The book will determine the role of microbial feedback in regulating soil-land-atmosphere carbon exchange under changing climatic conditions at the regional and global levels. The current book will also focus on recent research designed to use beneficial microbes such as plant growth-promoting microorganisms, fungi, endophytic microbes, and others to improve understanding of the interaction and their potential role in promoting advanced management for sustainable agricultural solutions. Understanding the influence on the native microbiome, such as the distribution of methanogens and methanotrophs, nutritional content, microbial biomass, and other factors, is becoming increasingly crucial to establishing climate-resilient agriculture.
Author | : Jens Rolff |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press on Demand |
Total Pages | : 267 |
Release | : 2009-06-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0199551359 |
Download Insect Infection and Immunity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is published on the occasion of the Royal Entomological Society's Symposium on Insect infection and immunity in Sheffield, July 15-17 2009.
Author | : Thomas Dresselhaus |
Publisher | : MDPI |
Total Pages | : 253 |
Release | : 2019-01-16 |
Genre | : Biology (General) |
ISBN | : 3038974633 |
Download Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses in Crop Plants Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Biotic and Abiotic Stress Responses in Crop Plants" that was published in Agronomy
Author | : Michael P Muehlenbein |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 609 |
Release | : 2015-07-24 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0128026936 |
Download Basics in Human Evolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Basics in Human Evolution offers a broad view of evolutionary biology and medicine. The book is written for a non-expert audience, providing accessible and convenient content that will appeal to numerous readers across the interdisciplinary field. From evolutionary theory, to cultural evolution, this book fills gaps in the readers’ knowledge from various backgrounds and introduces them to thought leaders in human evolution research. Offers comprehensive coverage of the wide ranging field of human evolution Written for a non-expert audience, providing accessible and convenient content that will appeal to numerous readers across the interdisciplinary field Provides expertise from leading minds in the field Allows the reader the ability to gain exposure to various topics in one publication
Author | : Kenneth Wilson |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 693 |
Release | : 2019-11-14 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1107136563 |
Download Wildlife Disease Ecology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Introduces readers to key case studies that illustrate how theory and data can be integrated to understand wildlife disease ecology.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 722 |
Release | : 1999-05-13 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309173183 |
Download Military Strategies for Sustainment of Nutrition and Immune Function in the Field Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Every aspect of immune function and host defense is dependent upon a proper supply and balance of nutrients. Severe malnutrition can cause significant alteration in immune response, but even subclinical deficits may be associated with an impaired immune response, and an increased risk of infection. Infectious diseases have accounted for more off-duty days during major wars than combat wounds or nonbattle injuries. Combined stressors may reduce the normal ability of soldiers to resist pathogens, increase their susceptibility to biological warfare agents, and reduce the effectiveness of vaccines intended to protect them. There is also a concern with the inappropriate use of dietary supplements. This book, one of a series, examines the impact of various types of stressors and the role of specific dietary nutrients in maintaining immune function of military personnel in the field. It reviews the impact of compromised nutrition status on immune function; the interaction of health, exercise, and stress (both physical and psychological) in immune function; and the role of nutritional supplements and newer biotechnology methods reported to enhance immune function. The first part of the book contains the committee's workshop summary and evaluation of ongoing research by Army scientists on immune status in special forces troops, responses to the Army's questions, conclusions, and recommendations. The rest of the book contains papers contributed by workshop speakers, grouped under such broad topics as an introduction to what is known about immune function, the assessment of immune function, the effect of nutrition, and the relation between the many and varied stresses encountered by military personnel and their effect on health.