Stress Regimes In The Lithosphere PDF Download
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Author | : Terry Engelder |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 486 |
Release | : 2014-07-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1400863155 |
Download Stress Regimes in the Lithosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this book is to acquaint the geoscientist with issues associated with the debate over orientation and magnitude of stress in the lithosphere. Terry Engelder provides a broad understanding of the topic, while touching some of the specific details involved in the interpretation of stress data generated by the most commonly used measurement techniques. An understanding of stress in the lithosphere starts with an introduction to nomenclature based on three reference states of stress. Since rock strength governs differential stress magnitudes, stress regimes are identified according to the specific failure mechanism (crack propagation, shear rupture, ductile flow, or frictional slip) that controls the magnitude of stress at a particular time and place in the lithosphere. After introducing the various stress regimes, the author shows how their extent in the upper crust is demarcated by direct measurements of four types: hydraulic fracture, borehole-logging, strain-relaxation, and rigid-inclusion measurements. The relationship between lithospheric stress and the properties of rocks is then presented in terms of microcrack-related phenomena and residual stress. Lithospheric stress is also inferred from the analysis of earthquakes. Finally, lithospheric stress is placed in the context of large-scale stress fields and plate tectonics. Originally published in 1993. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Author | : American Geophysical Union |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 330 |
Release | : 1992 |
Genre | : Earth |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Arno Zang |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 327 |
Release | : 2009-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1402084447 |
Download Stress Field of the Earth's Crust Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Stress Field of the Earth’s Crust is based on lecture notes prepared for a course offered to graduate students in the Earth sciences and engineering at University of Potsdam. In my opinion, it will undoubtedly also become a standard reference book on the desk of most scientists working with rocks, such as geophysicists, structural geologists, rock mechanics experts, as well as geotechnical and petroleum en- neers. That is because this book is concerned with what is probably the most pe- liar characteristic of rock – its initial stress condition. Rock is always under a natural state of stress, primarily a result of the gravitational and tectonic forces to which it is subjected. Crustal stresses can vary regionally and locally and can reach in places considerable magnitudes, leading to natural or man-made mechanical failure. P- existing stress distinguishes rock from most other materials and is at the core of the discipline of “Rock Mechanics”, which has been developed over the last century. Knowledge of rock stress is fundamental to understanding faulting mechanisms and earthquake triggering, to designing stable underground caverns and prod- tive oil fields, and to improving mining methods and geothermal energy extraction, among others. Several books have been written on the subject, but none has atte- ted to be as all-encompassing as the one by Zang and Stephansson.
Author | : D.E. James |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 1299 |
Release | : 1989-11-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0442243669 |
Download Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Consisting of more than 150 articles written by leading experts, this authoritative reference encompasses the entire field of solid-earth geophysics. It describes in detail the state of current knowledge, including advanced instrumentation and techniques, and focuses on important areas of exploration geophysics. It also offers clear and complete coverage of seismology, geodesy, gravimetry, magnetotellurics and related areas in the adjacent disciplines of physics, geology, oceanography and space science.
Author | : Mitsuhiko Shimada |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 2000-01-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789058093165 |
Download Mechanical Behaviour of Rocks Under High Pressure Conditions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Knowledge of the mechanical properties of rocks at high pressure and temperature is fundamental not only for material science but also for earth science, such as for solving the mechanism of earthquakes and tectonic processes. For example, physical bases of the earthquake prediction based on the rock mechanics have been proposed, and extensive seismological, geophysical and geochemical observations have been conducted to find precursory phenomena before large earthquakes. However, we cannot help telling for the present that we do not have sufficient knowledge of an effective and reliable method for earthquake prediction. The book is mainly concerned with comprehensive source of information on the mechanical properties and behavior of rocks under high pressure that scans current state-of-the-art knowledge and shows contribution in establishing an experimental basis for the understanding of the mechanism of rock deformation in the earth's interior. The book can be used as textbook for graduate students by university teachers to prepare courses and seminars, and for active scientists and engineers who want to become familiar with a fascinating new field.
Author | : Irina Artemieva |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 795 |
Release | : 2011-07-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0521843960 |
Download Lithosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Multidisciplinary overview of lithospheric structure and evolution, based on a full set of geophysical methods, for researchers and advanced students.
Author | : Anthony B Watts |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 627 |
Release | : 2010-05-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0444535721 |
Download Treatise on Geophysics, Volume 6 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Treatise on Geophysics: Crust and Lithosphere Dynamics, Volume 6, provides a comprehensive review of the state of knowledge on crust and lithosphere dynamics, which is defined as the study of how the outermost layers of the Earth respond to loads that are emplaced on, within, and below it and its implications for plate mechanics and mantle flow. The book begins with a chapter on plate kinematics, which shows how new observations and methodologies have improved the resolution of relative and absolute plate motions. This is followed by studies of plate mechanics, focusing on the long-term rheology of the plates and response of the plates to both relatively short-term and long-term loads. The book also includes chapters that examine the evidence from surface heat flow, borehole breakouts, and magma models for the thermal and mechanical structure of the lithosphere; the deformation of the lithosphere in extensional and compressional settings. The final two chapters deal with the structural styles of faulting in the shallow brittle part of the lithosphere, the brittle-ductile transition, and the shear zone in the ductile part of the lithosphere; and how developments in plate mechanics have impacted our understanding of geological processes. Self-contained volume starts with an overview of the subject then explores each topic with in depth detail Extensive reference lists and cross references with other volumes to facilitate further research Full-color figures and tables support the text and aid in understanding Content suited for both the expert and non-expert
Author | : Irina Artemieva |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 795 |
Release | : 2011-07-28 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1139504460 |
Download The Lithosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presenting a coherent synthesis of lithosphere studies, this book covers a range of geophysical methods (seismic reflection, refraction, and receiver function methods; elastic and anelastic seismic tomography; electromagnetic and magnetotelluric methods; thermal, gravity and rheological models), complemented by petrologic and laboratory data on rock properties. It also provides a critical discussion of the uncertainties, assumptions, and resolution issues that are inherent in the different methods and models of the lithosphere. Multidisciplinary in scope, global in geographical extent, and covering a wide variety of tectonics settings across 3.5 billion years of Earth history, this book presents a comprehensive overview of lithospheric structure and evolution. It is a core reference for researchers and advanced students in geophysics, geodynamics, tectonics, petrology, and geochemistry, and for petroleum and mining industry professionals.
Author | : A. B. Watts |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 605 |
Release | : 2023-09-30 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1009278924 |
Download Isostasy and Flexure of the Lithosphere Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A unique overview of isostasy featuring recent advances in spectral data analysis and understanding of variations in lithospheric strength.
Author | : Richard E. Ernst |
Publisher | : Geological Society of America |
Total Pages | : 604 |
Release | : 2001-01-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780813723525 |
Download Mantle Plumes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle