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Strengthening Systems and Realising Human Rights: StrateStrengthening Systems and Realising Human Rights: Strategies to Progress Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)

Strengthening Systems and Realising Human Rights: StrateStrengthening Systems and Realising Human Rights: Strategies to Progress Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
Author: Juliet Willetts
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-01-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781789063691

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This book explores two frameworks for progressing structural change that supports safe, universal and equitable water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH): systems strengthening and the human rights to water and sanitation. As such, it elaborates and defines the intersection between these two areas. Whilst inherently interconnected, the two also represent different entry points for change, with opportunity for increased intentional integration to improve progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation. Systems strengthening is widely recognised as foundational for ensuring access to sustainable, equitable WASH services in low- and middle-income countries, leaving no-one behind. Such systems comprise clear sector policy and strategy, effective institutional arrangements, sufficient sector financing, regular cycles of planning, monitoring and review and capacity development across the sector; as well as the people, interactions, power relations and behaviours that shape these elements. Equally, the human rights to water and sanitation provide numerous entry points for change, both in supporting people to claim and realise their rights and in supporting and advocating for governments at all levels to respond. Effective approaches to strengthen systems and realise the rights depend on inclusive processes that meaningfully involve people and advance equality, including gender equality. They facilitate mutual learning, capacity building and increased accountability, promote informed choice and place development in the hands of those it concerns. In Focus – a book series that showcases the latest accomplishments in water research. Each book focuses on a specialist area with papers from top experts in the field. It aims to be a vehicle for in-depth understanding and inspire further conversations in the sector.


Strengthening the Human Right to Sanitation as an Instrument for Inclusive Development

Strengthening the Human Right to Sanitation as an Instrument for Inclusive Development
Author: Pedi Chiemena Obani
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2018-05-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 042986597X

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Over a third of the current 7.3 billion people worldwide are burdened with poor sanitation services. The resulting social, relational and ecological exclusion make the realisation of the human right to sanitation (HRS) a critical concern development concern. However, the literature has evolved in a largely compartmentalised manner, focusing on the formal recognition of the HRS in domestic legal systems, without sufficiently addressing the drivers of poor sanitation services. This research expounds on the impact of the HRS on human wellbeing and the environment within the context of a developing country like Nigeria as a case study. The findings show that contrary to the focus in the literature, the drivers of poor sanitation services are not confined to legal factors, such as the formal recognition of the HRS within domestic legal systems. Rather, the drivers include social, economic and environmental limitations to improved sanitation services. Based on the findings, the book argues that the focus in the literature on the formal recognition of the HRS in national legal systems is insufficient for tackling the main drivers of poor sanitation services. It is therefore necessary to reformulate the HRS discourse using complementary governance instruments that advance social, relational and ecological inclusion.


Manual on the Human Rights to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation for Practitioners

Manual on the Human Rights to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation for Practitioners
Author: Robert Bos
Publisher: IWA Publishing
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2016-08-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1780407432

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The Manual highlights the human rights principles and criteria in relation to drinking water and sanitation. It explains the international legal obligations in terms of operational policies and practice that will support the progressive realisation of universal access. The Manual introduces a human rights perspective that will add value to informed decision making in the daily routine of operators, managers and regulators. It also encourages its readership to engage actively in national dialogues where the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation are translated into national and local policies, laws and regulations. Creating such an enabling environment is, in fact, only the first step in the process towards progressive realisation. Allocation of roles and responsibilities is the next step, in an updated institutional and operational set up that helps apply a human rights lens to the process of reviewing and revising the essential functions of operators, service providers and regulators.


Assistance Strategies to Reduce Poverty

Assistance Strategies to Reduce Poverty
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 56
Release: 1991
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The paper's objective is to demonstrate how Bank assistance strategies can be designed to contribute more effectively to the reduction of poverty. Two observations underlie the paper's main thrust. First, because all public policies and programs affect the poor either directly or indirectly, the Bank's efforts to assist countries in reducing poverty must be comprehensive. Second, because the depth and nature of poverty varies significantly among countries, the approach must be flexible enough to allow country-specific solutions. For this reason, the paper concentrates on defining a process that would lead to appropriate assistance strategies rather than defining the strategies themselves. By way of background, the paper recapitulates the two-part strategy of the World Development Report 1990 and, in doing so, establishes the intellectual underpinning for the present paper. It describes the analytical work that is required and emphasizes economic management and human resources development and covers the extent and reliability of social safety nets. The paper illustrates the link between the analysis of poverty and the design of Bank assistance strategies using country examples to illustrate the basic principles. It also outlines ways of improving the information system for analyzing poverty, with or without large-scale household surveys. Finally, the paper focuses on implementation. It brings together the recommendations implied by the preceding discussion.


Poverty Reduction Handbook

Poverty Reduction Handbook
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 344
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Caribbean, 1990

Caribbean, 1990
Author:
Publisher: Fodor's
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1989-10-02
Genre:
ISBN: 9780679017264

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The only major guidebook to highlight the most spectacular beaches on 27 islands, Fodor's Caribbean '90 includes an insider's guide to snorkeling and diving, advice on choosing an island, and reviews of the top resorts.