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Strengthening Domestic Resource Mobilization in Southeast Asia

Strengthening Domestic Resource Mobilization in Southeast Asia
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 93
Release: 2022-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9292695061

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This report shows why Southeast Asian countries need to consider tax reforms after many struggled to finance massive public expenditure programs to combat COVID-19. The second in a four-part series, the report considers the impact of COVID-19 on Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand to lay out steps policymakers can take to create healthier fiscal spaces. It illustrates challenges faced around informality, tax collection, compliance, and progressivity. It emphasizes how preventing fraud, taxing wealth, and introducing environmental levies can help reduce poverty, tackle inequality, and contribute toward more sustainable growth. It is therefore crucial to understand the required policy responses as well as potential technologies that could help expand the tax base, increase tax compliance, and ease the process of paying taxes.


A Comprehensive Assessment of Tax Capacity in Southeast Asia

A Comprehensive Assessment of Tax Capacity in Southeast Asia
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2021-12-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9292628356

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As Southeast Asia reels from the impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), domestic resource mobilization (DRM) has never been more challenging or more critical. Prior to the pandemic, many countries in the region were not achieving a tax yield of 15% of gross domestic product—the level considered to be the minimum for sustainable development. The pandemic has further reduced tax revenues and public expenditures are facing increasing pressure. This publication identifies technical, policy, and administrative tax capacity issues faced by ten countries in Southeast Asia. It also explores potential policy and administrative measures to strengthen DRM.


Strengthening Domestic Resource Mobilization

Strengthening Domestic Resource Mobilization
Author: Raul Felix Junquera-Varela
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2017-06-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464810745

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Public spending plays a key role in the economic growth and development of most developing economies. This book analyzes revenues, policy, and administration of Domestic Resource Mobilization (DRM) in developing countries. It provides a broad landscape of practical examples, drawing from lessons learned in World Bank operations across Global Practices over the past several decades. It should be thought of as a starting point for a more comprehensive research agenda rather than a complete inventory itself. This book reviews the trends in tax revenue collection in developing countries. It provides an overview of efforts to close the revenue gap, many of which have been supported by World Bank operations. The book reviews the special challenges facing low income countries, which have traditionally relied on indirect revenues in the context of limited formalization of their economies. An overview of tax policy and administration reform programs is presented, with an overview of outstanding issues that will shape the policy agenda in years ahead.


Mapping Property Tax Reform in Southeast Asia

Mapping Property Tax Reform in Southeast Asia
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2020-12-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9292624962

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This publication presents an analysis and recommendations to improve the efficiency of tax systems in developing Asia in mobilizing domestic resources to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. It identifies key elements for broader policy discussions on opportunities for reform and improvement based on current policies and implementation guidelines in Cambodia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam. The analysis focuses on the design of tax that is geared toward increasing domestic resource mobilization and ensuring the effectiveness of its administration. The publication can serve as a basis for comparing, evaluating, and improving the performance of property taxation in developing countries.


Implementing a Green Recovery in Southeast Asia

Implementing a Green Recovery in Southeast Asia
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 81
Release: 2022-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9292695096

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This report explains why Southeast Asian countries need to design pandemic recovery policies that hit both ambitious socioeconomic and environmental goals. The third in a four-part series, the report considers the impact of COVID-19 on Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand to show how a green recovery can help safeguard against future health crises. Analyzing areas including agriculture, cities, and oceans, the report lays out policy measures designed to identify, create, and finance green growth opportunities. It shows how COVID-19 has presented countries with a chance to hit the reset button and build a socially, economically, and environmentally resilient future.


Supporting Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery in Southeast Asia

Supporting Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery in Southeast Asia
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2022-05-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9292695037

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This report identifies well-established sectors needing transformation or improvement (tourism, agro-processing, and garments), along with evolving sectors with high potential for growth (electronics and digital trade) as Southeast Asian countries hammer out policies to boost post-COVID-19 recovery and secure a greener future. The first in a four-part series, the report looks at the pandemic’s impact on these five sectors across Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines and Thailand. It identifies reforms and strategies to help core industries recover and grow over the medium term. This report underscores how deepening regional cooperation can help policy makers boost their countries’ COVID-19 recovery and build more resilient economies and societies.


Harnessing the Potential of Big Data in Post-Pandemic Southeast Asia

Harnessing the Potential of Big Data in Post-Pandemic Southeast Asia
Author: Asian Development Bank
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2022-05-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9292695126

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This report illustrates why Southeast Asian countries need big data for pandemic recovery to radically transform the delivery of key services such as health care, social welfare and protection, and education. The final of a four-part series, it looks at the impact of COVID-19 on Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar, the Philippines, and Thailand to determine how big data could be an invaluable tool to help governments analyze the challenges they face. It outlines policy reforms and recommendations to help capture the benefits of big data. These include drawing up digital road maps, improving technical infrastructure, increasing data quality, and ramping up training programs to create a skilled workforce to lead the digital transformation.