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Strategies of Polemics in Greek and Roman Philosophy

Strategies of Polemics in Greek and Roman Philosophy
Author: Sharon Weisser
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2016-07-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 900432304X

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This volume brings together eleven papers written by specialists of ancient philosophy, focusing on philosophical polemics from the Classical to the Roman period, by way of Hellenistic philosophy.


Intolerance, Polemics, and Debate in Antiquity

Intolerance, Polemics, and Debate in Antiquity
Author: George H. van Kooten
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 615
Release: 2019-10-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 900441150X

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In Intolerance, Polemics, and Debate in Antiquity politico-cultural, philosophical, and religious forms of critical conversation in the ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, Graeco-Roman, and early-Islamic world are discussed. The contributions enquire into the boundaries between debate, polemics, and intolerance, and address their manifestations in both philosophy and religion.


Platonist Philosophy 80 BC to AD 250

Platonist Philosophy 80 BC to AD 250
Author: George Boys-Stones
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 664
Release: 2017-12-21
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1108229484

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'Middle' Platonism has some claim to be the single most influential philosophical movement of the last two thousand years, as the common background to 'Neoplatonism' and the early development of Christian theology. This book breaks with the tradition of considering it primarily in terms of its sources, instead putting its contemporary philosophical engagements front and centre to reconstruct its philosophical motivations and activity across the full range of its interests. The volume explores the ideas at the heart of Platonist philosophy in this period and includes a comprehensive selection of primary sources, a significant number of which appear in English translation for the first time, along with dedicated guides to the questions that have been, and might be, asked about the movement. The result is a tool intended to help bring the study of Middle Platonism into mainstream discussions of ancient philosophy.


Early Greek Ethics

Early Greek Ethics
Author: David Conan Wolfsdorf
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 828
Release: 2020-05-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0198758677

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Early Greek Ethics is the first volume devoted to philosophical ethics in its "formative" period. It explores contributions from the Presocratics, figures of the early Pythagorean tradition, sophists, and anonymous texts, as well as topics influential to ethical philosophical thought such as Greek medicine, music, friendship, and justice.


The Routledge Handbook of Hellenistic Philosophy

The Routledge Handbook of Hellenistic Philosophy
Author: Kelly Arenson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2020-06-09
Genre: Education
ISBN: 135116810X

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Hellenistic philosophy concerns the thought of the Epicureans, Stoics, and Skeptics, the most influential philosophical groups in the era between the death of Alexander the Great (323 BCE) and the defeat of the last Greek stronghold in the ancient world (31 BCE). The Routledge Handbook of Hellenistic Philosophy provides accessible yet rigorous introductions to the theories of knowledge, ethics, and physics belonging to each of the three schools, explores the fascinating ways in which interschool rivalries shaped the philosophies of the era, and offers unique insight into the relevance of Hellenistic views to issues today, such as environmental ethics, consumerism, and bioethics. Eleven countries are represented among the Handbook’s 35 authors, whose chapters were written specifically for this volume and are organized thematically into six sections: The people, history, and methods of Epicureanism, Stoicism, and Skepticism. Earlier philosophical influences on Hellenistic thought, such as Aristotle, Socrates, and Presocratics. The soul, perception, and knowledge. God, fate, and the primary principles of nature and the universe. Ethics, political theory, society, and community. Hellenistic philosophy’s relevance to contemporary life. Spanning from the ancient past to the present, this Handbook aims to show that Hellenistic philosophy has much to offer all thinking people of the twenty-first century.


Proclus: Commentary on Plato's Republic:

Proclus: Commentary on Plato's Republic:
Author:
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2018-06-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1108562930

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The commentary on Plato's Republic by Proclus (d. 485 CE), which takes the form of a series of essays, is the only sustained treatment of the dialogue to survive from antiquity. This three-volume edition presents the first complete English translation of Proclus' text, together with a general introduction that argues for the unity of Proclus' Commentary and orients the reader to the use which the Neoplatonists made of Plato's Republic in their educational program. Each volume is completed by a Greek word index and an English-Greek glossary that will help non-specialists to track the occurrence of key terms throughout the translated text. The first volume of the edition presents Proclus' essays on the point and purpose of Plato's dialogue, the arguments against Thrasymachus in Book I, the rules for correct poetic depictions of the divine, a series of problems about the status of poetry across all Plato's works, and finally an essay arguing for the fundamental agreement of Plato's philosophy with the divine wisdom of Homer which is, on Proclus' view, allegorically communicated through his poems.


Plutarch’s Cosmological Ethics

Plutarch’s Cosmological Ethics
Author: Bram Demulder
Publisher: Leuven University Press
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2022-07-07
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9462703299

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A groundbreaking and wide-ranging presentation of Plutarch’s ethics based on the cosmological foundation of his ethical thought Plutarch of Chaeronea (c. 45-120 CE) is the most prolific and influential moral philosopher in the Platonic tradition. This book is a fundamental reappraisal of Plutarch’s ethical thought. It shows how Plutarch based his ethics on his particular interpretation of Plato’s cosmology: our quest for the good life should start by considering the good cosmos in which we live. The practical consequences of this cosmological foundation permeate various domains of Greco-Roman life: the musician, the organiser of a drinking party, and the politician should all be guided by cosmology. After exploring these domains, this book offers in-depth interpretations of two works which can only be fully understood by paying attention to cosmological aspects: Dialogue on Love and On Tranquillity of Mind.


Oxford Handbook of Epicurus and Epicureanism

Oxford Handbook of Epicurus and Epicureanism
Author: Phillip Mitsis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 848
Release: 2020-07-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0197522009

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The ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus (341-270 BCE), though often despised for his materialism, hedonism, and denial of the immortality of the soul during many periods of history, has at the same time been a source of inspiration to figures as diverse as Vergil, Hobbes, Thomas Jefferson, and Bentham. This volume offers authoritative discussions of all aspects of Epicurus's philosophy and then traces out some of its most important subsequent influences throughout the Western intellectual tradition. Such a detailed and comprehensive study of Epicureanism is especially timely given the tremendous current revival of interest in Epicurus and his rivals, the Stoics. The thirty-one contributions in this volume offer an unmatched resource for all those wishing to deepen their knowledge of Epicurus' powerful arguments about happiness, death, and the nature of the material world and our place in it. At the same time, his arguments are carefully placed in the context of ancient and subsequent disputes, thus offering readers the opportunity of measuring Epicurean arguments against a wide range of opponents--from Platonists, Aristotelians and Stoics, to Hegel and Nietzsche, and finally on to such important contemporary philosophers as Thomas Nagel and Bernard Williams. The volume offers separate and detailed discussions of two fascinating and ongoing sources of Epicurean arguments, the Herculaneum papyri and the inscription of Diogenes of Oenoanda. Our understanding of Epicureanism is continually being enriched by these new sources of evidence and the contributors to this volume have been able to make use of them in presenting the most current understanding of Epicurus's own views. By the same token, the second half of the volume is devoted to the extraordinary influence of Epicurean doctrines, often either neglected or misunderstood, in literature, political thinking, scientific innovation, personal conceptions of freedom and happiness, and in philosophy generally. Taken together, the contributions in this volume offer the most comprehensive and detailed account of Epicurus and Epicureanism available in English.


Symbolism of the sphere

Symbolism of the sphere
Author: Otto Brendel
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2015-08-24
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004295410

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Preliminary material /Otto J. Brendel -- THE PHILOSOPHER MOSAIC IN NAPLES /Otto J. Brendel -- A RIDDLE OF THE SEVEN SAGES /Otto J. Brendel -- THALES /Otto J. Brendel -- WORLD SPINDLE AND CELESTIAL SPHERE /Otto J. Brendel -- THE CELESTIAL SPHERE OF THE MOIRAI /Otto J. Brendel -- INDEX /Otto J. Brendel -- LIST OF PLATES /Otto J. Brendel -- PLATE I-XXX /Otto J. Brendel.


Psychology and Value in Plato, Aristotle, and Hellenistic Philosophy

Psychology and Value in Plato, Aristotle, and Hellenistic Philosophy
Author: Fiona Leigh
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2023-01-22
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0192858106

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Ancient Greek thought saw the birth, in Western philosophy, of the study now known as moral psychology. In its broadest sense, moral psychology encompasses the study of those aspects of human psychology relevant to our moral lives--desire, emotion, ethical knowledge, practical moral reasoning, and moral imagination--and their role in apprehending or responding to sources of value. This volume draws together contributions from leading international scholars in ancient philosophy, exploring central issues in the moral psychology of Plato, Aristotle, and the Hellenistic schools. Through a series of chapters and responses, these contributions challenge and develop interpretations of ancient views on topics from Socratic intellectualism to the nature of appetitive desires and their relation to goodness, from the role of pleasure and pain in virtue, to our capacities for memory, anticipation and choice and their role in practical action, to the question of the sufficiency or otherwise of the virtues for a flourishing human life.