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Strange Quarks In Hadrons, Nuclei And Nuclear Matter - Proceedings Of The International Workshop

Strange Quarks In Hadrons, Nuclei And Nuclear Matter - Proceedings Of The International Workshop
Author: Kenneth H Hicks
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2001-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814542687

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This proceedings volume brings together the contributions of experts from different fields within the nuclear physics community. Topics such as rare kaon decays, astrophysics, relativistic heavy ion collisions, and few-GeV electromagnetic probes are covered. The strange quark plays a vital role in understanding such diverse phenomena as CP violation (article by Lincoln Wolfenstein), the “spin crisis” (article by Brad Filipone), and supernova explosions (article by Chris Fryer). Additional topics of interest are parity violation experiments, strangeness content of the proton, and enhanced strangeness production at CERN and RHIC. This unique blend of recent results, with a focus on the role of the strange quark, shows the prominence of strangeness in nuclear physics over the past 50 years.


Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Physics
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1999-03-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309173663

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Dramatic progress has been made in all branches of physics since the National Research Council's 1986 decadal survey of the field. The Physics in a New Era series explores these advances and looks ahead to future goals. The series includes assessments of the major subfields and reports on several smaller subfields, and preparation has begun on an overview volume on the unity of physics, its relationships to other fields, and its contributions to national needs. Nuclear Physics is the latest volume of the series. The book describes current activity in understanding nuclear structure and symmetries, the behavior of matter at extreme densities, the role of nuclear physics in astrophysics and cosmology, and the instrumentation and facilities used by the field. It makes recommendations on the resources needed for experimental and theoretical advances in the coming decade.


Strangeness Production in High Energy Proton-nucleus Collision

Strangeness Production in High Energy Proton-nucleus Collision
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

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Results on strange particles produced by high energy protons on nuclear targets are reviewed. Topics included are inclusive cross- sections, A-dependence, particle ratios and production polarization of hyperons. 49 refs., 41 figs., 1 tab.


Strangeness In Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Workshop

Strangeness In Nuclei - Proceedings Of The Workshop
Author: S Kistryn
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 422
Release: 1993-04-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9814553522

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This volume contains lectures on the experimental and theoretical aspects of the present knowledge in the field of strangeness production in atomic nuclei. Emphasis is given to sub- and near-threshold production of strange particles, hypernucleus formation and decay. Special attention is paid to the discussion of the planned experimental investigation of those problems at the new accelerator COSY in Juelich and already running experiments at SIS, SATURNE, LEAR and CELSIUS.


Strangeness Production in Heavy Ion Collisions

Strangeness Production in Heavy Ion Collisions
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

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A review of strange particle production in heavy ion collisions at ultrarelativistic energies is presented. The particle yields and ratios from SPS and RHIC are discussed in view of the newest developments in understanding collision dynamics, and in view of their role in the search for a quark gluon plasma. A strangeness enhancement, most notably observed in CERN Pb-beam results, shows a remarkable two fold global enhancement with a much larger effect seen in the case of multistrange baryons. Hadronic models did fail to explain this pattern. At RHIC energy strangeness assumes a different role, since temperatures are higher and the central rapidity region almost baryon-free. An intriguing question: ''Did RHIC change the way we understand strangeness production in heavy ion collisions?'' is discussed.