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Storm Tide and Wave Simulations and Assessment

Storm Tide and Wave Simulations and Assessment
Author: Shih-Chun Hsiao
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2021-05-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3036504966

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In this Special Issue, seven high-quality papers covering the application and development of many high-end techniques for studies on storm tides, surges, and waves have been published, for instance, the employment of an artificial neural network for predicting coastal freak waves [1]; a reproduction of super typhoon-created extreme waves [2]; a numerical analysis of nonlinear interactions for storm waves, tides, and currents [3]; wave simulation for an island using a circulation–wave coupled model [4]; an analysis of typhoon-induced waves along typhoon tracks in the western North Pacific Ocean [5]; an understanding of how a storm surge prevents or severely restricts aeolian supply [6]; and an investigation of coastal settlements and an assessment of their vulnerability [7].


Impact of Current-wave Interactions on Storm Surge Simulation

Impact of Current-wave Interactions on Storm Surge Simulation
Author: Yunfang Sun
Publisher:
Total Pages: 2
Release: 2012
Genre: Hurricane Bob, 1991
ISBN:

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Hurricane Bob moved up the US east coast and crossed over southern New England and the Gulf of Maine (with peak marine winds up to 100 mph) on 19-20 August 1991, causing significant damage along the coast and shelf. A three-dimensional fully wave-current coupled Finite-Volume Community Ocean Model (FVCOM) system was developed and applied to simulate and examine the coastal ocean responses to Hurricane Bob, Results from process study-oriented experiments show that wave-current interaction caused a significant change of the current direction and mixing, but had relatively little contribution to the maximum sea level along the coast. Diagnostic analyses suggest that the contribution of hurricane-derived wave-current interaction to the net water flux varies in space and time. the hurricane-induced wave-current interaction could generate strong vertical current shear in the stratified areas, leading to strong offshore transport near the bottom and enhanced water mixing over the continental shelf. Stratification also could result in a significant difference of water currents around islands where the water is not vertically well mixed.


Impact of Current-wave Interaction on Storm Surge Simulation

Impact of Current-wave Interaction on Storm Surge Simulation
Author: Yunfang Sun
Publisher:
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2013
Genre: Coastal zone management
ISBN:

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Hurricane Bob moved up the U.S. east coast and crossed over southern New England and the Gulf of Maine [with peak marine winds up to 54 m/s (100 mph)] on 19-20 August 1991, causing significant damage along the coast and shelf. A 3-D fully wave-current coupled finite-volume community ocean model system was developed and applied to simulate and examine the coastal ocean responses to Hurricane Bob. Results from process study-oriented experiments showed that the impact of wave-current interaction on surge elevation varied in space and time, more significant over the shelf than inside the inner bays. While sea level change along the coast was mainly driven by the water flux controlled by barotropic dynamics and the vertically integrated highest water transports were essentially the same for cases with and without water stratification, the hurricane-induced wave-current interaction could generate strong vertical current shear in the stratified areas, leading to a strong offshore transport near the bottom and vertical turbulent mixing over the continental shelf. Stratification could also result in a significant difference of water currents around islands where the water is not vertically well mixed.


Storm Surge Analysis

Storm Surge Analysis
Author: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers
Publisher:
Total Pages: 238
Release: 1986
Genre: Storm surges
ISBN:

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Three-Dimensional Models of Marine and Estuarine Dynamics

Three-Dimensional Models of Marine and Estuarine Dynamics
Author: J.C.J. Nihoul
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 643
Release: 1987-05-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 008087083X

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These proceedings represent the most recent and complete state of the art review of three-dimensional models of the modern generation for the study of marine hydrodynamics and management of the marine system. The book is well illustrated by application to well-documented case studies.


Coupling of Wave and Circulation Models for Predicting Storm-induced Waves, Surges, and Coastal Inundation

Coupling of Wave and Circulation Models for Predicting Storm-induced Waves, Surges, and Coastal Inundation
Author: Yunfeng Chen
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre: Ocean circulation
ISBN:

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The purpose of this study is to apply coupled systems for wave-current interaction for use in simulating and predicting storm-induced surges, waves and coastal inundation. Two coupled systems are used. One includes model components: ROMS (a three-dimensional ocean model) and SWAN (a third-generation numerical wave model). The other system is NearCoM (a nearshore community model) which couples SWAN and SHORECIRC (a quasi-3D nearshore circulation model). A coupled model system including ROMS and SWAN is based on MCT implementation. It is applied to Delaware Bay for wave and current simulation. The computational domain is a regional ocean scale domain covering the entire Delaware Bay and adjacent shelf region. Numerical results from the coupled system are compared with available wave and current data obtained from Delaware Bay Observing System (DBOS). Comparisons show good agreement between model results and observations. Strong tidal modulations of surface waves are identified in both model results and measured data. A nearshore community model system NearCoM couples SWAN and SHORECIRC models based on the Master Program implementation. The system is used in a series of numerical experiments that are carried out in an idealized, alongshore uniform domain, which includes a planar beach, land and shelf with constant slopes, in order to explore the response of storm-induced inundation, storm surges as well as waves to wave forcing and to different cyclone parameters through atmospheric forcing. Four sets of experiments are conducted to investigate four factors, radium of maximum wind, track of tropical cyclone, maximum wind speed as well as translation speed, respectively, in affecting storm surges and coastal inundation. Each experiment is conducted twice (with and without wave effect in the model system) to examine the wave setup effect. Coastal inundation, storm surge and wave are sensitive to all four factors. Wave setup always results in larger storm surge and inundation area.


Evaluation of Numerical Storm Surge Models

Evaluation of Numerical Storm Surge Models
Author: United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. Committee on Tidal Hydraulics
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 1980
Genre: Hurricanes
ISBN:

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Advances in Geosciences

Advances in Geosciences
Author: Jianping Gan
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812838139

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This invaluable volume set of Advances in Geosciences continues the excellent tradition of the Asia-Oceania scientific community in providing the most up-to-date research results on a wide range of geosciences and environmental science. This information will be vital to the understanding the effects of climate change, extreme weathers on the most populated region and fastest moving economies in the world. Besides reviews, these volumes contain original papers from many prestigious research institutions which are doing cutting edge study in atmospheric physics, hydrological science and water resource, ocean science and coastal study, planetary exploration and solar system science, seismology, tsunamis, upper atmospheric physics and space science.