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Stock repurchase and abnormal returns in den USA and Germany

Stock repurchase and abnormal returns in den USA and Germany
Author: Jan Heise
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2008-02-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3638012379

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Seminar paper from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: A+, University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth (Charlton Business School), course: Masters Kurs: Finance for Decision Making, language: English, abstract: Two of the most prominent trends in corporate finance in the U.S. during the past 15 years are the growing popularity of share repurchases and the decreasing popularity of dividends. Repurchasing stocks is another way for managers to distribute money to shareholders, thus it plays an equivalent role as dividend payments. Consistent with Grullon and Michaely (2002) U.S. corporations distribute cash by rather repurchasing stock than by paying dividends to shareholders. Fama and French (2001) argue in the same direction. Their study provides evidence that the proportion of corporations paying cash dividends fell from 66.5% in 1978 to 20.8% in 1999. According to Grullon’s (2000) findings the total of share repurchases exceeded the total of dividend payment for industrial firms in 1998. In Germany share repurchases were highly restricted until 1998. As a consequence the volume of repurchases was small. The popularity of repurchases in the U.S. and in other countries was a strong argument for lifting the restrictions. These days, German companies announce buybacks regularly. Although capital markets in the USA and Germany are efficient the impact of stock repurchase programs differ, resulting in higher stock performance after buyback announcements in Germany than in the USA.


Share Buybacks

Share Buybacks
Author: David Wagener
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 84
Release: 2010-02-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3640530373

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Bachelor Thesis from the year 2009 in the subject Business economics - Investment and Finance, grade: 2,3, Berlin School of Economics and Law, language: English, abstract: Beginning with the subprime credit crunch in the USA in late 2007, which subsequently affected financial products all over the world, the global markets entered a period of severe economic downturn. The gravity of this downturn can be seen in the fact that the euro zone entered a recession, i.e., the shrinking of the gross domestic product in two consecutive periods, in late 2008. In this context, recent finance literature (e.g., Rhodes and Stelter, 2009) advises companies to concentrate on cash management. The demand of the hour is to reduce or postpone outflows and guarantee inflows. That is, besides other measures, payouts to shareholders will be reduced. After years of two digit growth rates (Grullon and Michaely, 2002), share buybacks much sooner than dividends will therefore see substantial cutbacks. In Germany, payouts via buybacks have only gained significant importance since 1998 . However, in the short time since then, a great deal of listed companies have been making use of the buyback method. Especially some of the larger firms listed in the DAX 30 such as DaimlerChrysler (7.5 bil. €), Deutsche Bank (5 bil. €), Münchener Rück (5 bil. €) and Siemens (10 bil. €) have recently announced sub-stantial buyback volumes (Haslauer, 2008). In this respect Sommer (2007) finds that in the approximately 10 years from the first of May 1998 to the end of 2007 the total amount of repurchased shares accounts for 50 bil. €. Using the pause for breath that can be expected during the time of the recession, this text gives an up-to-date overview of share buy-backs as a means of payout. In doing so, the focus lies on the question what motivates companies to pursue a buyback and which advantages in comparison to dividends exist. Furthermore I describe effects of share repurchases, on the announcement day as well as in later periods. In critically evaluating the relevant literature, I describe the multiple motivations for performing buybacks in section 2.1. In order to do so I assign possible reasons to the three interest groups long-term shareholders, managers and short-term shareholders. I then state both legal and methodical requirements with a focus on the German market (2.2.) and show effects as stated in previous literature in part 2.3. An empirical study in part three attempts to give a more recent understanding of market price changes as the result of buybacks performed by German blue chip companies listed in the DAX 30.


Open Market Share Repurchases in Germany

Open Market Share Repurchases in Germany
Author: Christian Andres
Publisher:
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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We analyze the decision to announce an open market share repurchase and the share price reaction to the announcement. We use a conditional estimation approach which takes into account that the repurchase decision is made rationally and that, consequently, there is a potential selection bias. This approach requires a "non-event sample" of firms that could reasonably be expected to announce a repurchase but did not. The specific institutional rules for share repurchases in Germany allow us to construct such a sample. We find that a conditional approach yields results that are qualitatively comparable but differ in detail from those obtained using a non-conditional approach. We confirm earlier findings of negative share price performance prior to the repurchase announcement and positive and significant announcement day abnormal returns. The results of our probit models are consistent with the free cash flow hypothesis and provide at least partial support for the rent extraction, signalling, and capital structure hypothesis. The results of the cross-sectional regressions provide support for the signalling hypothesis once we control for selection bias.


Once Upon a Time

Once Upon a Time
Author: Jörg Prokop
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper studies the development of the day-of-the-week effect in German and US stock market returns over the past decades. Using an OLS regression approach, we analyse four major German stock market indices for abnormal returns on each trading day of the week, with the longest observation period ranging from 2007 back to the mid-1960s. Moreover, as prior studies indicate the existence of a relationship between the magnitude of the day-of-the-week anomaly and the time of the month at which it occurs, we also analyse the indices' return behaviour categorised by week of the month. The results are compared to those of prior studies, as well as to our own findings for a sample covering the US stock market. We find that for both markets, the leading equity indices, DAX and SP500, exhibit a strong Monday effect during the older sample periods, which is fading over time, reversing during the 1990s, and vanishing after the year 2000. However, regarding smaller stock market indices, our results for the German and for the US data differ substantially, indicating that there is no general parallel market behaviour with respect to this specific return anomaly. Finally, with respect to the more recent sample periods, none of the daily return anomalies observable between the 1960s and the 1980s seem to have persisted, suggesting an increase in informational efficiency of the respective markets over time.


The Market Reaction to Stock Splits - Evidence from Germany

The Market Reaction to Stock Splits - Evidence from Germany
Author: Christian Wulff
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper investigates the market reaction to stock splits, using a set of German firms. Similar to the findings in the U.S., I find significant positive abnormal returns around boththe announcement and the execution day of German stock splits. I also observe an increase in return variance and in liquidity after the ex-day. Apparently, legal restrictions strongly limit the ability of German companies to use a stock split for signaling. I find that abnormal returns around the announcement day are consistently much lower in Germany than in the U.S. Further, I find that abnormal returns around the announcement day are not related to changes in liquidity, but (negatively) to firm size, thus lending support to the neglected firm hypothesis. On the methodological side the effect of thin trading on event study results is examined. Using trade-to-trade returns increases the significance of abnormal returns, but the difference between alternative return measurement methods is relatively small in short event periods. Thus, the observed market reaction cannot be attributed to measurement problemscaused by thin trading.


The German Financial System

The German Financial System
Author: Jan Pieter Krahmen (editor)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 550
Release: 2004
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0199253161

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Written by a team of scholars, predominantly from the Centre for Financial Studies in Frankfurt, this volume provides a descriptive survey of the present state of the German financial system and a new analytical framework to explain its workings.


The Global Structure of Financial Markets

The Global Structure of Financial Markets
Author: Dilip K. Ghosh
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 464
Release: 2005-08-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134779496

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Good range of (primarily US)contributors Excellent subject given increasing global financial interdependence Dilip Ghosh is well-known and respected - has also published in several journals


Payout Policy

Payout Policy
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 83
Release: 2007
Genre: Corporations
ISBN: 9781846632563

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Dividend policy continues to be among the premier unsolved puzzles in finance. A number of theories have been advanced to explain dividend policy. This e-book briefly reviews the principal theories of payout policy and dividend policy and summarizes the empirical evidence on these theories. Empirical evidence is equivocal and the search for new explanation for dividends continues.


Renaissance Drama by Women: Texts and Documents

Renaissance Drama by Women: Texts and Documents
Author: S.P. Cerasano
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2006-11-22
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1134962053

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Renaissance Drama By Women is a unique volume of plays and documents. For the first time, it demonstrates the wide range of theatrical activity in which women were involved during the Renaissance period. It includes full-length plays, a translated fragment by Queen Elizabeth I, a masque, and a substantial number of historical documents. With full and up-to-date accompanying critical material, this collection of texts is an exciting and invaluable resource for use in both the classroom and research. Special features introduced by the editors include: * introductory material to each play * modernized spellings * extensive notes and annotations * biographical essays on each playwright * a complete bibliography Methodically and authoritatively edited by S.P. Cerasano and Marion Wynne-Davies, Renaissance Drama by Women is a true breakthrough for the study of women's literature and performance.