Status Report On Pep Ii Performance PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Status Report On Pep Ii Performance PDF full book. Access full book title Status Report On Pep Ii Performance.

Status Report on PEP-II Performance

Status Report on PEP-II Performance
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 5
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Status Report on PEP-II Performance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

PEP-II [1-9] is an ee− collider with asymmetric energies (3.1 and 9 GeV, respectively) in a 2200 m tunnel at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The collider produces B mesons to study a particle physics effect called CP violation as well as other physics topics. PEP-II was completed in 1998 with the first luminosity generated in July of that year. The installation of the BaBar Detector was finished in May 1999. The overall layout of PEP-II is shown in Figure 1 and the interaction region of PEP-II in Figure 2. The accelerator parameters and achievements of the High Energy Ring (HER) are listed in Table 1 and those for the Low Energy Ring (LER) in Table 2. The two beams collide at a single point in the IR2 hall where the BaBar detector is located. Beam parameters at the best luminosity are shown in Table 3 and PEP-II milestones in Table 4. In August 1999 PEP-II passed the world's record for luminosity which was 8.1 x 1032/cm2/s. The present luminosity in PEP-II is 2.15 x 1033/cm2/s which is 72% of the design. In June 2000 PEP-II delivered an integrated luminosity of 150 pb−1 in one day, which is above the design integrated luminosity per day of 135 pb−1. Over the past year PEP-II has delivered over 12 fb−1 to BaBar. BaBar has logged over 11 pb−1. The present plan is collide until the end of October 2000 followed by a three month installation period.


PEP-II Status Report

PEP-II Status Report
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

Download PEP-II Status Report Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The main design features of the PEP-II asymmetric two-ring electron-positron B Factory collider, built at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, are described. This facility will complete construction in June 1998. The high energy ring, completed in May 1997, has had 3 months of commissioning and successfully stored 0.75 A of electrons. The success of the high energy ring testing validates not only its ring components, but also the injection system, the RF system and the control system all of which are common to the two rings.


The B Factory Detector for PEP-II. A Status Report

The B Factory Detector for PEP-II. A Status Report
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 1992
Genre:
ISBN:

Download The B Factory Detector for PEP-II. A Status Report Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The performance required of a physics detector at an asymmetric ee−B factory is briefly discussed. The status of the PEP-II detector and associated R & D is ten described.


PEP-II Status and Outlook

PEP-II Status and Outlook
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 5
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

Download PEP-II Status and Outlook Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

PEP-II/BABAR are presently in their second physics run. With machine and detector performance and reliability at an all-time high, almost 51 fb−1 have been integrated by BABAR up to mid-October 2001. PEP-II luminosity has reached 4.4 x 1033 cm−2 s−1 and our highest monthly delivered luminosity has been above 6 pb−1, exceeding the performance parameters given in the PEP-II CDR by almost 50%. The increase compared to the first run in 2000 has been achieved by a combination of beam-current increase and beam-size decrease. In this paper we will summarize the PEP-II performance and the present limitations as well as our plans to further increase machine performance.


The PEP-II Project

The PEP-II Project
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 8
Release: 1993
Genre:
ISBN:

Download The PEP-II Project Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The PEP-II project, a joint proposal of SLAC, LBL, and LLNL, will involve an upgrade of the PEP storage ring at SLAC to serve as an asymmetric B factory. The upgrade will involve replacing the vacuum and rf systems of PEP, which will serve as the high-energy ring (containing 9 GeV electrons), along with the addition of a new low-energy ring (containing 3.1 GeV positrons) mounted atop the high-energy ring. The present design status of the project and a summary of recent R & D results are presented here. If approved, the PEP-II project is ready to begin construction in October 1993.


PEP-II Hardware Reliability

PEP-II Hardware Reliability
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

Download PEP-II Hardware Reliability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Hardware reliability takes on special importance in large accelerator facilities intended to work as factories; i.e., when they are expected to deliver design performance for extended periods of time. The PEP-II B-Factory at SLAC is such a facility. In this paper, we summarize PEP-II reliability statistics from the first four years of production running. The four running periods extended from January 12 through October 31, 2000, from February 4, 2001 through June 30, 2002, from November 15, 2002 through June 30, 2003, and from September 9, 2003 through July 31, 2004. These four periods are designated Runs 1, 2, 3, and 4 in the discussion and tables presented in the paper. The first four runs encompassed 30,359 hours. During this time, PEP-II was delivering luminosity to the BaBar detector 57.9 percent of the time. In addition, 5.3 percent of the time was used for scheduled dedicated machine development work, and 4.5 percent was scheduled off for maintenance, installations, or safety checks. Injection and tuning accounted for 19.9 percent. The remaining 12.4 percent was lost due to malfunctions. During this time period, a total of 9701 malfunctions were reported, but most did not interrupt the running program. The unscheduled down time, a total of 3883 hours, was attributed to 1724 of these malfunctions. Mean Time to Fail (MTTF) and Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) are presented for each of the major subsystems, and long-term availability trends are discussed.


Status Report and Future Plans for the PEP-II B Factory

Status Report and Future Plans for the PEP-II B Factory
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Status Report and Future Plans for the PEP-II B Factory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The PEP-II B Factory at SLAC has been in operation with the BABAR detector since the summer of 1999. The peak currents and luminosity steadily increased through the end of the 2000 run on October 31. By that time, 0.75 A of electrons (the design current) routinely collided with 1.4 A of positrons in 657 bunches, to give a peak luminosity of 2.6 x 10[sup 33] cm[sup -2] s[sup -1]. We delivered an integrated luminosity of up to 184 pb[sup -1] per day and 1033 per week; BABAR logged a total of 25 fb[sup -1]. Three days of machine development at the end of the run raised the peak luminosity to 3.29 x 10[sup 33], exceeding the design goal of 3.0. BABAR then logged data for an hour, starting with a peak of 3.20. Next, we achieved the design value for positron current, 2.14 A, operating without collisions. The major limitation has been growth in the size of the positron beam in the low-energy ring (LER) due to electron clouds and multipacting. Since the arcs benefit from antechambers and a TiN coating with low secondary emission, our efforts have concentrated on the straights, where we added solenoid windings. Each straight wound allowed higher LER current without blow-up, and a consequent increase in luminosity. Measurements of the bunch-by-bunch luminosity showed that the effect becomes significant by about the tenth bunch in a train, but clears after a short gap. Careful control of the fill pattern has thus been essential in raising luminosity. For the 2001 run, which began in February, we added a third LER RF station, to collide with more LER current and more bunches, and also tried reducing[beta]*[sub x] from 50 to 35 cm, with the goal of reaching a luminosity of 5 x 10[sup 33] by year's end. In 2003, we plan to add a fourth LER and sixth HER RF station to reach 1 x 10[sup 34].


Proceedings of the Second Workshop on PEP-II Performance

Proceedings of the Second Workshop on PEP-II Performance
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 5
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Proceedings of the Second Workshop on PEP-II Performance Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The PEP-II Performance Workshop 2000 dealt with the status and operation of the PEP-II B-Factory. This Workshop was the second in the yearly series. PEP-II has been operating with BaBar since May 1999 and as of the end of October 2000 it had reached a record luminosity of 3.1 x 1033/cm2/s. The Workshop topics concentrated on present performance and actions needed to achieve up to twice the luminosity in Summer 2001 and 1034/cm2/s in several years.


PEP-II Status

PEP-II Status
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 4
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

Download PEP-II Status Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

PEP-II and BaBar have just finished run 7, the last run of the SLAC B-factory. PEP-II was one of the few high-current e+e- colliding accelerators and holds the present world record for stored electrons and stored positrons. It has stored 2.07 A of electrons, nearly 3 times the design current of 0.75 A and it has stored 3.21 A of positrons, 1.5 times more than the design current of 2.14 A. High-current beams require careful design of several systems. The feedback systems that control instabilities, the RF system stability loops, and especially the vacuum systems have to handle the higher power demands. We present here some of the accomplishments of the PEP-II accelerator and some of the problems we encountered while running high-current beams.