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Turbulent Dispersion of Particles

Turbulent Dispersion of Particles
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 29
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN:

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A mathematical description of the stochastic transport of particles (STP) model for particle dispersion in turbulent flows is presented. The STP model is based on established theories of stochastic process modeling. The parameters of the model include physical properties of the particle (diameter and mass) and a description of the turbulent characteristics (mean velocities with rms fluctuations and their residence-time correlations) of the fluid phase in which the particles are dispersed. The model includes no adjustable parameters in the sense of calibration factors. It is independent of any particular turbulence model, but estimates of its parameters from information available from the common k-{var_epsilon} turbulence model are presented. Elements of the STP model are compared with exact solutions of the diffusion equation, alternative dispersion models, and experimental data collected under well-defined conditions. The STP model reproduces the exact solutions when both are based on consistent assumptions. Suggested approximated terms in the model also reproduce the experimental data nearly within its error under simple flow conditions. The STP model describes the origin of more complex behavior (counter-gradient diffusion, for example) and has the potential of describing it if sufficient detail about the gas-phase turbulence is known.


Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration

Particles in Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows: Deposition, Re-Suspension and Agglomeration
Author: Jean-Pierre Minier
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2016-07-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319415670

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The book presents an up-to-date review of turbulent two-phase flows with the dispersed phase, with an emphasis on the dynamics in the near-wall region. New insights to the flow physics are provided by direct numerical simuation and by fine experimental techniques. Also included are models of particle dynamics in wall-bounded turbulent flows, and a description of particle surface interactions including muti-layer deposition and re-suspension.


Particles in Turbulent Flows

Particles in Turbulent Flows
Author: Leonid I. Zaichik
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2008-12-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527626263

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The only work available to treat the theory of turbulent flow with suspended particles, this book also includes a section on simulation methods, comparing the model results obtained with the PDF method to those obtained with other techniques, such as DNS, LES and RANS. Written by experienced scientists with background in oil and gas processing, this book is applicable to a wide range of industries -- from the petrol industry and industrial chemistry to food and water processing.


Statistical Treatment of Turbulent Polydisperse Particle Systems

Statistical Treatment of Turbulent Polydisperse Particle Systems
Author: J.S. Shrimpton
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2014-06-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1447163443

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In this book we will introduce the modeling process of turbulent particulate flows which are encountered in many engineering and environmental applications. These types of flows usually also involve heat and mass transfer and turbulence adds another dimension to the complexity of the problem and hence a rigorous mathematical treatment is usually required. This required mathematical background makes the learning curve for new research students and practicing engineers extremely steep. Therefore modeling process for new or existing problems is extremely slow and is usually restricted to minor improvements to the to the available models. In this book we try to gather the required mathematical knowledge and introduce them more intuitively. Many numerical simulations of basic processes and equation will be given to provide the reader with a physical understanding of the different terms in the underlying equations. We will start the modeling process from a mesoscopic level which deals with the system of an intermediate length scale between the size of the atoms or molecules and the bulk of the material. This provides a unique opportunity for the reader to intuitively add different phenomena to their models and equipped with the necessary mathematical tools derive the final models for their problems.


Multiphase Flow Handbook

Multiphase Flow Handbook
Author: Efstathios Michaelides
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1421
Release: 2016-10-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1498701019

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The Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is a thoroughly updated and reorganized revision of the late Clayton Crowe’s work, and provides a detailed look at the basic concepts and the wide range of applications in this important area of thermal/fluids engineering. Revised by the new editors, Efstathios E. (Stathis) Michaelides and John D. Schwarzkopf, the new Second Edition begins with two chapters covering fundamental concepts and methods that pertain to all the types and applications of multiphase flow. The remaining chapters cover the applications and engineering systems that are relevant to all the types of multiphase flow and heat transfer. The twenty-one chapters and several sections of the book include the basic science as well as the contemporary engineering and technological applications of multiphase flow in a comprehensive way that is easy to follow and be understood. The editors created a common set of nomenclature that is used throughout the book, allowing readers to easily compare fundamental theory with currently developing concepts and applications. With contributed chapters from sixty-two leading experts around the world, the Multiphase Flow Handbook, Second Edition is an essential reference for all researchers, academics and engineers working with complex thermal and fluid systems.


Theory and Modeling of Dispersed Multiphase Turbulent Reacting Flows

Theory and Modeling of Dispersed Multiphase Turbulent Reacting Flows
Author: Lixing Zhou
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 343
Release: 2018-01-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128134666

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Theory and Modeling of Dispersed Multiphase Turbulent Reacting Flows gives a systematic account of the fundamentals of multiphase flows, turbulent flows and combustion theory. It presents the latest advances of models and theories in the field of dispersed multiphase turbulent reacting flow, covering basic equations of multiphase turbulent reacting flows, modeling of turbulent flows, modeling of multiphase turbulent flows, modeling of turbulent combusting flows, and numerical methods for simulation of multiphase turbulent reacting flows, etc. The book is ideal for graduated students, researchers and engineers in many disciplines in power and mechanical engineering. Provides a combination of multiphase fluid dynamics, turbulence theory and combustion theory Covers physical phenomena, numerical modeling theory and methods, and their applications Presents applications in a wide range of engineering facilities, such as utility and industrial furnaces, gas-turbine and rocket engines, internal combustion engines, chemical reactors, and cyclone separators, etc.


Statistical Theories of Turbulence

Statistical Theories of Turbulence
Author: Chia-Ch'iao Lin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2017-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1400886899

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Part of the Princeton Aeronautical Paperback series designed to bring to students and research engineers outstanding portions of the twelve-volume High Speed Aerodynamics and Jet Propulsion series. These books have been prepared by direct reproduction of the text from the original series and no attempt has been made to provide introductory material or to eliminate cross reference to other portions of the original volumes. Originally published in 1961. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.