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Statistical Hydrodynamic Models for Developed Mixing Instability Flows

Statistical Hydrodynamic Models for Developed Mixing Instability Flows
Author: Antoine Llor
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2009-09-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783540814337

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Part textbook, part exploratory work, this book aims to raise the awareness of students, physicists, and engineers in turbulence on the modeling of gravitationally induced turbulent mixing flows as produced, for instance, by Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities. The discussion is centered on the differences between single-fluid and two-fluid approaches, and it is illustrated with a 0D analysis of two specific elementary models in common use. Important deviations are shown to appear on many features, among others the prominence of directed energy, the simultaneous restitution of test cases, the responses to variable acceleration and shocks, and the behavior of various length scales.


Statistical Hydrodynamic Models for Developed Mixing Instability Flows

Statistical Hydrodynamic Models for Developed Mixing Instability Flows
Author: Antoine Llor
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2005-12-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783540283300

Download Statistical Hydrodynamic Models for Developed Mixing Instability Flows Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Part textbook, part exploratory work, this book aims to raise the awareness of students, physicists, and engineers in turbulence on the modeling of gravitationally induced turbulent mixing flows as produced, for instance, by Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities. The discussion is centered on the differences between single-fluid and two-fluid approaches, and it is illustrated with a 0D analysis of two specific elementary models in common use. Important deviations are shown to appear on many features, among others the prominence of directed energy, the simultaneous restitution of test cases, the responses to variable acceleration and shocks, and the behavior of various length scales.


Constructive Modeling of Structural Turbulence and Hydrodynamic Instabilities

Constructive Modeling of Structural Turbulence and Hydrodynamic Instabilities
Author: Oleg Mikha?lovich Belot?serkovski?
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2009
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812833013

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The book provides an original approach in the research of structural analysis of free developed shear compressible turbulence at high Reynolds number on the base of direct numerical simulation (DNS) and instability evolution for ideal medium (integral conservation laws) with approximate mechanism of dissipation (FLUX dissipative monotone ?upwind? difference schemes) and does not use any explicit sub-grid approximation and semi-empirical models of turbulence. Convective mixing is considered as a principal part of conservation law.Appropriate hydrodynamic instabilities (free developed shear turbulence) are investigated from unique point of view. It is based on the concept of large ordered structures with stochastic core of small scale developed turbulence (?turbulent spot?). Decay of ?turbulent spot? are simulated by Monte Carlo method. Proposed approach is based on two hypotheses: statistical independence of the characteristic of large ordered structures (LOS) and small-scale turbulence (ST) ?and? weak influence of molecular viscosity (or more generally, dissipative mechanism) on properties of large ordered structures.Two versions of instabilities, due to Rayleigh-Taylor and Richtmyer-Meshkov are studied detail by the three-dimensional calculations, extended to the large temporal intervals, up to turbulent stage and investigation turbulent mixing zone (TMZ).The book covers both the fundamental and practical aspects of turbulence and instability and summarizes the result of numerical experiments conducted over 30 years period with direct participation of the author.In the book are cited the opinions of the leading scientists in this area of research: Acad. A S Monin (Russia), Prof. Y Nakamura (Japan, Nagoya University) and Prof. F Harlow (USA, Los-Alamos).


Large Coulomb Systems

Large Coulomb Systems
Author: Jan Derezinski
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2006-09-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540325794

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A mathematically consistent formulation of relativistic quantum electrodynamics (QED) has still to be found. Nevertheless, there are several simplified effective models that successfully describe many body quantum systems and the interaction of radiation with matter. Large Coulomb Systems explores a selection of mathematical topics inspired by QED. It comprises selected, expanded and edited lectures given by international experts at a topical summer school.


Lasers and Nuclei

Lasers and Nuclei
Author: Heinrich Schwoerer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2006-05-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540302719

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Lasers and Nuclei describes the generation of high-energy-particle radiation with high-intensity lasers and its application to nuclear science. A basic introduction to laser--matter interaction at high fields is complemented by detailed presentations of state of the art laser particle acceleration and elementary laser nuclear experiments. The text also discusses future applications of lasers in nuclear science, for example in nuclear astrophysics, isotope generation, nuclear fuel physics and proton and neutron imaging.


Physics of Active Galactic Nuclei at all Scales

Physics of Active Galactic Nuclei at all Scales
Author: Danielle Alloin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2006-09-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 354034621X

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This book contains a collection of lecture notes written by recognized experts in the field of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The collection is aimed at providing both an introduction and at the same time an overview of the state-of-the-art of AGN research. This book also addresses the still not entirely understood link of an AGN with its host galaxy and also the related question of the birth and growth of massive black holes in the Universe.


The Euroschool Lectures on Physics With Exotic Beams, Vol. II

The Euroschool Lectures on Physics With Exotic Beams, Vol. II
Author: J.S. Al-Khalili
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2006-08-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540337873

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This is the second volume in a series of lecture notes based on the highly s- cessful Euro Summer School on Exotic Beams that has been running yearly since 1993 (apart from 1999) and is planned to continue to do so. It is the aim of the School and these lecture notes to provide an introduction to - dioactive ion beam (RIB) physics at the level of graduate students and young postdocs starting out in the ?eld. Each volume will contain lectures covering a range of topics from nuclear theory to experiment to applications. Our understanding of atomic nuclei has undergone a major re-orientation over the past two decades and seen the emergence of an exciting ?eld of research: the study of exotic nuclei. The availability of energetic beams of short-lived nuclei, referred to as radioactive ion beams (RIBs), has opened the way to the study of the structure and dynamics of thousands of nuclear species never before observed in the laboratory. In its 2004 report “Persp- tives for Nuclear Physics Research in Europe in the Coming Decade and - yond”, the Nuclear Physics European Collaboration Committee (NuPECC) statesthatthe?eldofRIBphysicsisoneofthemostimportantdirectionsfor the future science programme in Europe. In 2005 it published its “Roadmap for Construction of Nuclear Physics Research Infrastructures in Europe”.


Magnetism: A Synchrotron Radiation Approach

Magnetism: A Synchrotron Radiation Approach
Author: Eric Beaurepaire
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2006-06-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540332413

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This volume contains the edited lectures of the fourth Mittelwihr school on "Magnetism and Synchrotron Radiation". This series of events introduces graduate students and nonspecialists from related disciplines to the field of magnetism and magnetic materials with emphasis on synchrotron radiation as an experimental tool of investigation. These lecture notes present in particular the state of the art regarding the analysis of magnetic properties of new materials.


Quantum Dynamical Semigroups and Applications

Quantum Dynamical Semigroups and Applications
Author: Robert Alicki
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 137
Release: 2007-04-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540708618

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Reinvigorated by advances and insights the quantum theory of irreversible processes has recently attracted growing attention. This volume introduces the very basic concepts of semigroup dynamics of open quantum systems and reviews a variety of modern applications. Originally published as Volume 286 (1987) in Lecture in Physics, this volume has been newly typeset, revised and corrected and also expanded to include a review on recent developments.


Progress in Understanding of Polymer Crystallization

Progress in Understanding of Polymer Crystallization
Author: Günter Reiter
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2007-04-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540473076

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In the context of polymer crystallization there are several still open and often controversially debated questions. The present volume addresses issues such as novel general views and concepts. It presents new ideas in a connected and accessible way. The intention is thus not only to provide a summary of the present state-of-the-art to all active works but to provide an entry point to newcomer and graduate students entering the field.