Statistical Evidence PDF Download
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Author | : Richard Royall |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 212 |
Release | : 2017-11-22 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1351414550 |
Download Statistical Evidence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Interpreting statistical data as evidence, Statistical Evidence: A Likelihood Paradigm focuses on the law of likelihood, fundamental to solving many of the problems associated with interpreting data in this way. Statistics has long neglected this principle, resulting in a seriously defective methodology. This book redresses the balance, explaining why science has clung to a defective methodology despite its well-known defects. After examining the strengths and weaknesses of the work of Neyman and Pearson and the Fisher paradigm, the author proposes an alternative paradigm which provides, in the law of likelihood, the explicit concept of evidence missing from the other paradigms. At the same time, this new paradigm retains the elements of objective measurement and control of the frequency of misleading results, features which made the old paradigms so important to science. The likelihood paradigm leads to statistical methods that have a compelling rationale and an elegant simplicity, no longer forcing the reader to choose between frequentist and Bayesian statistics.
Author | : Bill Thompson |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 155 |
Release | : 2007-12-21 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0387400540 |
Download The Nature of Statistical Evidence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this book is to discuss whether statistical methods make sense. The present volume begins the task of providing interpretations and explanations of several theories of statistical evidence. It should be relevant to anyone interested in the logic of experimental science. Have we achieved a true Foundation of Statistics? We have made the link with one widely accepted view of science and we have explained the senses in which Bayesian statistics and p-values allow us to draw conclusions. This book has substantial implications for all users of Statistical methods.
Author | : Stephen D. Simon |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 197 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780198567615 |
Download Statistical Evidence in Medical Trials Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aimed at students and researchers in statistics and in the medical and health care sector as well as those who use and assess medical data, this work addresses common pitfalls in experimental design, focusing on the errors and misleading data that stem from flawed experiments and analytical methods in medical research.
Author | : Michael Evans |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 252 |
Release | : 2015-06-23 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 148224280X |
Download Measuring Statistical Evidence Using Relative Belief Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides an overview of recent work on developing a theory of statistical inference based on measuring statistical evidence. It attempts to establish a gold standard for how a statistical analysis should proceed. The book illustrates relative belief theory using many examples and describes the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The author also addresses fundamental statistical issues, including the meaning of probability, the role of subjectivity, the meaning of objectivity, and the role of infinity and continuity.
Author | : Colin Aitken |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 540 |
Release | : 2004-11-19 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 047001122X |
Download Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first edition of Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists established itself as a highly regarded authority on this area. Fully revised and updated, the second edition provides significant new material on areas of current interest including: Glass Interpretation Fibres Interpretation Bayes’ Nets The title presents comprehensive coverage of the statistical evaluation of forensic evidence. It is written with the assumption of a modest mathematical background and is illustrated throughout with up-to-date examples from a forensic science background. The clarity of exposition makes this book ideal for all forensic scientists, lawyers and other professionals in related fields interested in the quantitative assessment and evaluation of evidence. 'There can be no doubt that the appreciation of some evidence in a court of law has been greatly enhanced by the sound use of statistical ideas and one can be confident that the next decade will see further developments, during which time this book will admirably serve those who have cause to use statistics in forensic science.' D.V. Lindley
Author | : Deborah G. Mayo |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 503 |
Release | : 2018-09-20 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 1108563309 |
Download Statistical Inference as Severe Testing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mounting failures of replication in social and biological sciences give a new urgency to critically appraising proposed reforms. This book pulls back the cover on disagreements between experts charged with restoring integrity to science. It denies two pervasive views of the role of probability in inference: to assign degrees of belief, and to control error rates in a long run. If statistical consumers are unaware of assumptions behind rival evidence reforms, they can't scrutinize the consequences that affect them (in personalized medicine, psychology, etc.). The book sets sail with a simple tool: if little has been done to rule out flaws in inferring a claim, then it has not passed a severe test. Many methods advocated by data experts do not stand up to severe scrutiny and are in tension with successful strategies for blocking or accounting for cherry picking and selective reporting. Through a series of excursions and exhibits, the philosophy and history of inductive inference come alive. Philosophical tools are put to work to solve problems about science and pseudoscience, induction and falsification.
Author | : David Aronson |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 572 |
Release | : 2011-07-11 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1118160584 |
Download Evidence-Based Technical Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Evidence-Based Technical Analysis examines how you can apply the scientific method, and recently developed statistical tests, to determine the true effectiveness of technical trading signals. Throughout the book, expert David Aronson provides you with comprehensive coverage of this new methodology, which is specifically designed for evaluating the performance of rules/signals that are discovered by data mining.
Author | : J. Martin Bland |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2000-08-31 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780192629920 |
Download Statistical Questions in Evidence-based Medicine Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Statistical Questions in Evidence-based Medicine is a companion volume to the new edition of An Introduction to Medical Statistics and includes questions and answers which are complementary to the textbook. This new book takes a practical approach that develops an understanding of statistics and suggests appropriate questions to ask about research methods, figures and conclusions and whether they are evidence based. The book is a model of clarity and common sense in what is frequently an unnecessarily obscure area of science. It looks at the application of and provides a critique of statistics, encouraging an evidence-based approached to medical statistics. Through the critical evaulation of the published medical literature, the text will enable both students and researchers to understand the appropriate use of descriptive and inferential statistics in study design and when writing papers. The reproduction of short excerpts of material from published papers or summaries of their results are included and they are considered in a question and answer format. The reader can either read through the series of cases and follow through worked examples or work through the book themselves as a series of exercises. The questions are clearly graded, through the use of icons, in terms of difficulty into standard and postgraduate levels. This book will prove invaluable to students, medical researchers and doctors alike.
Author | : Mark L. Taper |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 600 |
Release | : 2004-10 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Nature of Scientific Evidence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mark Taper, Subhash Lele and an esteemed group of contributors explore the relationships among hypotheses, models, data and interference on which scientific progress rests in an attempt to develop a new quantitative framework for evidence.
Author | : Stephen D. Simon |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2006-02-23 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0191588229 |
Download Statistical Evidence in Medical Trials Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Statistical Evidence in Medical Trials is a lucid, well-written and entertaining text that addresses common pitfalls in evaluating medical research. Including extensive use of publications from the medical literature and a non-technical account of how to appraise the quality of evidence presented in these publications, this book is ideal for health care professionals, students in medical or nursing schools, researchers and students in statistics, and anyone needing to assess the evidence published in medical journals. Stephen D. Simon earned a Ph.D. in statistics from the University of Iowa in 1982. He currently works as a research biostatistician at Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics in Kansas City, MO. He has authored or co-authored over 60 publications in a variety of medical and statistical journals, four of which have won awards. He has given a wide range of lectures and classes on statistics, evidence based medicine, research ethics, and quality control.