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Stagnation and Reform

Stagnation and Reform
Author: John Laver
Publisher: Hodder Education
Total Pages: 134
Release: 1997
Genre: Soviet Union
ISBN: 9780340664131

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The regimes of Brezhnev and Gorbachev, and the transition from stagnation, through reform, to the ultimate collapse of the Soviet Union form the principal focus of this book. Developments in both foreign and domestic spheres are covered and the whole period is put into historical perspective. The book considers what has changed and why glasnost and perstroika, greeted with both enthusiasm and apprehension in many quarters, failed to solve the problems of the Soviet Union and ultimately hastened its destruction.


From Stagnation to Forced Adjustment

From Stagnation to Forced Adjustment
Author: Stathis Kalyvas
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780199327829

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Ever since Greece's 1974 transition to democracy there has been constant talk of reforms. Major changes in its economy, society, and polity have attempted to bring Greek institutions and policies in line with more developed West European countries. Some reforms have come to fruition, others have recurred over the years, while others have been spasmodic and elusive. This book sets out the background to Greece's current political and economic crisis, examining its three decades of stop-start reforms and their political and institutional consequences.


The Great Stagnation

The Great Stagnation
Author: Tyler Cowen
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2011-01-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1101502258

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Tyler Cowen’s controversial New York Times bestseller—the book heard round the world that ignited a firestorm of debate and redefined the nature of America’s economic malaise. America has been through the biggest financial crisis since the great Depression, unemployment numbers are frightening, media wages have been flat since the 1970s, and it is common to expect that things will get worse before they get better. Certainly, the multidecade stagnation is not yet over. How will we get out of this mess? One political party tries to increase government spending even when we have no good plan for paying for ballooning programs like Medicare and Social Security. The other party seems to think tax cuts will raise revenue and has a record of creating bigger fiscal disasters that the first. Where does this madness come from? As Cowen argues, our economy has enjoyed low-hanging fruit since the seventeenth century: free land, immigrant labor, and powerful new technologies. But during the last forty years, the low-hanging fruit started disappearing, and we started pretending it was still there. We have failed to recognize that we are at a technological plateau. The fruit trees are barer than we want to believe. That's it. That is what has gone wrong and that is why our politics is crazy. In The Great Stagnation, Cowen reveals the underlying causes of our past prosperity and how we will generate it again. This is a passionate call for a new respect of scientific innovations that benefit not only the powerful elites, but humanity as a whole.


The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union

The Politics of Economic Stagnation in the Soviet Union
Author: Peter Rutland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 323
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521392411

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Peter Rutland analyzes the role played by regional and local organs of the Soviet Communist Party in economic management from 1970 to 1989. Using a range of Soviet political and economic journals, newspapers and academic publications, he examines Communist Party economic interventions in construction, energy, transport, consumer goods, and agriculture. He convincingly argues that party interventions hindered rather than assisted the search for efficiency in the Soviet economy and represent a major obstacle to the current economic reform movement.


Arthritic Japan

Arthritic Japan
Author: Edward J. Lincoln
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2004-05-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0815798717

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In the late 1980s, Japan's strong economic performance put it on a the verge of becoming a major player in regional and global affairs. But nearly a decade of economic stagnation, a mounting of bad debts, and a continuing stream of scandals have tarnished the country's distinctive economic model. At the turn of the millennium, the Japanese economy remained mired in a pattern of stagnation. As this disappointing condition dragged on, the government pursued policies to restore economic health. Yet Japan has been slow to embrace the systemic reform on which a robust economic recovery depends. In Arthritic Japan, Edward J. Lincoln examines the causes and implications of this weak response. Concluding that Japan is unlikely to pursue the vigorous reform necessary for economic growth, Lincoln warns of serious consequences: a stumbling economy bedeviled by recession and financial crisis, eroding leadership in economic and security issues, a continued defensive trade posture, and a disgruntled population that could turn a more nationalistic stance in foreign policy.


From Stagnation to Forced Adjustment

From Stagnation to Forced Adjustment
Author: Stathis N. Kalyvas
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre: Greece
ISBN: 9780199388110

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Ever since Greece's 1974 transition to democracy there has been constant talk of reforms. Major changes in its economy, society, and polity have attempted to bring Greek institutions and policies in line with more developed West European countries. Some reforms have come to fruition, others have recurred over the years, while others have been spasmodic and elusive. This book sets out the background to Greece's current political and economic crisis, examining its three decades of stop-start reforms and their political and institutional consequences.


Reconsidering Stagnation in the Brezhnev Era

Reconsidering Stagnation in the Brezhnev Era
Author: Dina Fainberg
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2016-04-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 1498529941

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This volume contributes to a growing reevaluation of the Brezhnev era, helping to shape a new historiography that gives us a much richer and more nuanced picture of the time period than the stagnation paradigm usually assigned to the era. The essays provide a multifaceted prism that reveals a dynamic society with a political and intellectual class that remained committed to the ideological foundations of the state, recognized the challenges that the system faced, and embarked on a creative search for solutions. The chapters focus on developments in politics, society, and culture, as well as the state’s attempts to lead and initiate change, which are mostly glossed over in the stagnation narrative. The volume challenges the assumption that the period as a whole was characterized by rampant cynicism and a decline of faith in the socialist creed and instead points to the persistence of popular engagement with the socialist ideology and the power it continued to wield within the Soviet Union.


The Myth of Post-Reform Income Stagnation: Evidence from Brazil and Mexico

The Myth of Post-Reform Income Stagnation: Evidence from Brazil and Mexico
Author: Marcos Chamon
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2008-08-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9781451870558

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Economic policies are often judged by a handful of statistics, some of which may be biased during periods of change. We estimate the income growth implied by the evolution of food demand and durable good ownership in post-reform Brazil and Mexico, and find that changes in consumption patterns are inconsistent with official estimates of near stagnant incomes. That is attributed to biases in the price deflator. The estimated unmeasured income gains are higher for poorer households, implying marked reductions in "real" inequality. These findings challenge the conventional wisdom that post-reform income growth was low and did not benefit the poor.


The Myth of Post-Reform Income Stagnation

The Myth of Post-Reform Income Stagnation
Author: Marcos Chamon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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Economic policies are often judged by a handful of statistics, some of which may be biased during periods of change. We estimate the income growth implied by the evolution of food demand and durable good ownership in post-reform Brazil and Mexico, and find that changes in consumption patterns are inconsistent with official estimates of near stagnant incomes. That is attributed to biases in the price deflator. The estimated unmeasured income gains are higher for poorer households, implying marked reductions in quot;realquot; inequality. These findings challenge the conventional wisdom that post-reform income growth was low and did not benefit the poor.