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Spin Phenomena in Particle Interactions

Spin Phenomena in Particle Interactions
Author: Serge? Mikha?lovich Troshin
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1994
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810216924

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In recent years, there has been considerable growth in research activities related to spin phenomena in high energy physics and their theoretical interpretations. It has become clear that the spin enigma is not to be considered separately but that it is strongly related to the quark-gluon structure of hadrons and their interaction dynamics.Research on spin phenomena has now attracted a significant following of experimental and theoretical physicists who meet regularly at symposiums on the topic.This book serves as an introduction to the spin puzzles at high energies. Its main focus is on spin effects in hadronic processes and the spin structure of nucleons.The volume will be very useful for graduate students and for those working in the field of polarization physics or interested in the various aspects of strong interaction dynamics. The only book on spin phenomena in high energy physics, it fulfils the great need for an introductory volume in this area of growing interest.


Elementary Particles and Their Interactions

Elementary Particles and Their Interactions
Author: Quang Ho-Kim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 676
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662037122

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The first part of this two-part work is intended as an introduction to the fundamentals, while the second part discusses applications from the point of view of the researcher. Lively illustrations and informative tables, an overview at the beginning of each chapter and exercises with solutions make this book a valuable resource.


The Interaction of Spin with Gravity in Particle Physics

The Interaction of Spin with Gravity in Particle Physics
Author: Gaetano Lambiase
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2021-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030847713

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This book seeks to present a new way of thinking about the interaction of gravitational fields with quantum systems. Despite the massive amounts of research and experimentation, the myriad meetings, seminars and conferences, all of the articles, treatises and books, and the seemingly endless theorization, quantization and just plain speculation that have been engaged in regarding our evolving understanding of the quantum world, that world remains an enigma, even to the experts. The usefulness of general relativity in this regard has proven to be imperfect at best, but there is a new approach. We do not simply have to accept the limitations of Einstein's most celebrated theorem in regard to quantum theory; we can also embrace them, and thereby utilize them, to reveal new facts about the behavior of quantum systems within inertial and gravitational fields, and therefore about the very structure of space–time at the quantum level. By taking existing knowledge of the essential functionality of spin (along with the careful identification of the omnipresent inertial effects) and applying it to the quantum world, the book gives the reader a much clearer picture of the difference between the classical and quantum behaviors of a particle, shows that Einstein's ideas may not be as incompatible within this realm as many have come to believe, sparks new revelations of the way in which gravity affects quantum systems and brings a new level of efficiency—quantum efficiency, if you will—to the study of gravitational theory.


Elementary Particle Physics

Elementary Particle Physics
Author: Otto Nachtmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 572
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642612814

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This book grew-how could it be otherwise?-out of a series oflectures which the author held at the University of Heidelberg. The purpose ofthese lectures was to give an introduction to the phenomenology of elementary particles for students both of theoretical and experimental orientation. With the present book the author has set himself the same aim. The reader is assumed to be familiar with ordinary nonrelativistic quantum mechanics as presented, e.g., in the following books: Quantum Mechanics, by L.1. Schiff (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1955); Quantum Mechanics, Vol. I, by K. Gottfried (W.A. Benjamin, Reading, Ma., 1966). The setup of the present book is as follows. In the first part we present some basic general principles and concepts which are used in elementary particle physics. The reader is supposed to learn here the "language" of particle physics. An introductory chapter deals with special relativity, of such funda mental importance for particle physics, which most ofthe time is high energy, i.e., highly relativistic physics. Further chapters of this first part deal with the Dirac equation, with the theory of quantized fields, and with the general definitions of the scattering and transition matrices and the cross-sections.


Polarization Phenomena In Physics: Applications To Nuclear Reactions

Polarization Phenomena In Physics: Applications To Nuclear Reactions
Author: Makoto Tanifuji
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2018-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813230908

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This book allows the reader to understand the fundamentals of polarization phenomena in a general spin system, showing the polarizations to be indispensable information source of spin-dependent interactions. Particularly, the book describes polarization phenomena in nuclear scattering and reactions in detail, and explains how they provide information concerning spin-dependent interactions between the related particles. The concepts of polarization observables are explained, explicitly in the scattering of protons, deuterons and 7Li nuclei. In looking at deuteron and 7Li scattering, interactions induced by the virtual excitation of projectiles are examined in detail. Resonance reactions are investigated, focusing attention on the polarization of observables, which suggests that polarization phenomena can be used to determine the spin parity of the resonance. It is noted that in few-nucleon systems, the discrepancy between the values of polarization observables based on theoretical models and the corresponding values obtained through experimental data, is an important problem to be solved in the future. Solving this problem should provide new knowledge concerning the nuclear forces between nucleons.The author has chosen open-access publishing for this book to allow any interested person to study this branch of nuclear physics.


Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1472
Release: 1988
Genre: Power resources
ISBN:

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Polarization Phenomena in Physics

Polarization Phenomena in Physics
Author: Makoto Tanifuji
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2018-04-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789813230880

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Quantum Information in Gravitational Fields

Quantum Information in Gravitational Fields
Author: Marco Lanzagorta
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2014-06-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1627053301

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One of the major scientific thrusts in recent years has been to try to harness quantum phenomena to increase dramatically the performance of a wide variety of classical information processing devices. In particular, it is generally accepted that quantum co


Elementary-Particle Physics

Elementary-Particle Physics
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 211
Release: 1998-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309174163

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Part of the Physics in a New Era series of assessments of the various branches of the field, Elementary-Particle Physics reviews progress in the field over the past 10 years and recommends actions needed to address the key questions that remain unanswered. It explains in simple terms the present picture of how matter is constructed. As physicists have probed ever deeper into the structure of matter, they have begun to explore one of the most fundamental questions that one can ask about the universe: What gives matter its mass? A new international accelerator to be built at the European laboratory CERN will begin to explore some of the mechanisms proposed to give matter its heft. The committee recommends full U.S. participation in this project as well as various other experiments and studies to be carried out now and in the longer term.