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The Afghanistan Papers

The Afghanistan Papers
Author: Craig Whitlock
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2022-08-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1982159014

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A Washington Post Best Book of 2021 ​The #1 New York Times bestselling investigative story of how three successive presidents and their military commanders deceived the public year after year about America’s longest war, foreshadowing the Taliban’s recapture of Afghanistan, by Washington Post reporter and three-time Pulitzer Prize finalist Craig Whitlock. Unlike the wars in Vietnam and Iraq, the US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 had near-unanimous public support. At first, the goals were straightforward and clear: defeat al-Qaeda and prevent a repeat of 9/11. Yet soon after the United States and its allies removed the Taliban from power, the mission veered off course and US officials lost sight of their original objectives. Distracted by the war in Iraq, the US military become mired in an unwinnable guerrilla conflict in a country it did not understand. But no president wanted to admit failure, especially in a war that began as a just cause. Instead, the Bush, Obama, and Trump administrations sent more and more troops to Afghanistan and repeatedly said they were making progress, even though they knew there was no realistic prospect for an outright victory. Just as the Pentagon Papers changed the public’s understanding of Vietnam, The Afghanistan Papers contains “fast-paced and vivid” (The New York Times Book Review) revelation after revelation from people who played a direct role in the war from leaders in the White House and the Pentagon to soldiers and aid workers on the front lines. In unvarnished language, they admit that the US government’s strategies were a mess, that the nation-building project was a colossal failure, and that drugs and corruption gained a stranglehold over their allies in the Afghan government. All told, the account is based on interviews with more than 1,000 people who knew that the US government was presenting a distorted, and sometimes entirely fabricated, version of the facts on the ground. Documents unearthed by The Washington Post reveal that President Bush didn’t know the name of his Afghanistan war commander—and didn’t want to meet with him. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld admitted that he had “no visibility into who the bad guys are.” His successor, Robert Gates, said: “We didn’t know jack shit about al-Qaeda.” The Afghanistan Papers is a “searing indictment of the deceit, blunders, and hubris of senior military and civilian officials” (Tom Bowman, NRP Pentagon Correspondent) that will supercharge a long-overdue reckoning over what went wrong and forever change the way the conflict is remembered.


Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR)

Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR)
Author: Arnold Fields
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2010-10
Genre:
ISBN: 1437935753

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In Afghanistan, the U.S. has begun to implement the new strategy articulated by Pres. Obama in Dec. 2009. The U.S. military and civilian surge is intended to create an 18-month window of opportunity to strengthen the Afghan government¿s ability to provide for its security and deliver essential services to its people. The U.S. gov¿t. needs to improve the way it designs and implements reconstruction programs. More attention must be paid in these 4 areas: matching the appropriate human and financial resources to achieve policy objectives; developing metrics to measure project and program results to ensure that reconstruction goals are being met; providing better oversight of contractors; and increasing efforts to deter corruption.


Corruption in Conflict

Corruption in Conflict
Author: John F. Sopko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2016-11-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9781457869136

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This report examines how the U.S. government -- primarily the Departments of Defense (DOD), State, Treasury, and Justice (DOJ), and the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) -- understood the risks of corruption in Afghanistan, how the U.S. response to corruption evolved, and the effectiveness of that response. The report identifies lessons to inform U.S. policies and actions at the onset of and throughout a contingency operation and makes recommendations for both legislative and executive branch action. This analysis reveals that corruption substantially undermined the U.S. mission in Afghanistan from the very beginning of Operation Enduring Freedom. It concludes that failure to effectively address the problem means that U.S. reconstruction programs, at best, will continue to be subverted by systemic corruption and, at worst, will fail. Figures and tables.. This is a print on demand report.


Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR)

Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR)
Author: John F. Sopko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2013-12-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9781457852077

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This quarterly report for October 30, 2013 on the status of the U.S.-funded reconstruction effort in Afghanistan issued by the Special Inspector Gen. for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) shows that in this difficult environment, law enforcement plays a particularly crucial role in combating corruption and protecting the nearly $100 billion U.S. investment in building Afghan security forces, fostering democracy, and encouraging economic development. As the U.S. and Coalition troop drawdown proceeds, the U.S. Embassy Kabul is also trimming the civilian presence in the country. Other federal law-enforcement agencies are reducing or completely withdrawing their agents from Afghanistan, but SIGAR maintains a robust law enforcement presence in Afghanistan. The reduced presence of other agencies increases SIGAR's responsibility to root out and deter criminal activity related to Afghan reconstruction appropriated monies spent in Afghanistan, and to protect future funding from waste, fraud, and abuse. Tables and figures. This is a print on demand report.


The Last Thousand

The Last Thousand
Author: Jeffrey E. Stern
Publisher: Macmillan + ORM
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2016-01-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 146685099X

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Under the protection of foreign forces, a special place has flourished in Afghanistan. The Marefat School is an award-winning institution in the western slums of Kabul, built by one of the country’s most vulnerable minorities, the Hazara. Marefat educates both girls and boys; it teaches students to embrace the arts, criticize their leaders, interrogate their religion, and be active citizens in a rapidly changing country. But they are dependent on foreign forces for security. When the United States begins to withdraw from Afghanistan, they are left behind, unprotected. Acclaimed journalist Jeffrey E. Stern explores the stakes of war through the eyes of those touched by Marefat: the school’s daring founder and leader, Aziz Royesh; a mother of five who finds freedom in literacy; a clever mechanic; a self-taught astronomer; the school’s security director; and several intrepid students who carry Marefat’s mission to the streets. We see how Marefat has embraced the United States and blossomed under its presence---and how much it stands to lose as that protection disappears. The Last Thousand tells the story of what we leave behind when our foreign wars end. It shows us up close the promise, as well as the peril, of our military adventures abroad. Stern presents a nuanced and fascinating portrait of the complex history of Afghanistan, its American occupation, and the ways in which once community rallies together in compelling, heartbreaking, and inspiring detail.


Drug Policies and Development

Drug Policies and Development
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2020-08-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9004440496

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The 12th volume of International Development Policy explores the relationship between international drug policy and development goals, both current and within a historical perspective. Contributions address the drugs and development nexus from a range of critical viewpoints, highlighting gaps and contradictions, as well as exploring strategies and opportunities for enhanced linkages between drug control and development programming. Criminalisation and coercive law enforcement-based responses in international and national level drug control are shown to undermine peace, security and development objectives. Contributors include: Kenza Afsahi, Damon Barrett, David Bewley-Taylor, Daniel Brombacher, Julia Buxton, Mary Chinery-Hesse, John Collins, Joanne Csete, Sarah David, Ann Fordham, Corina Giacomello, Martin Jelsma, Sylvia Kay, Diederik Lohman, David Mansfield, José Ramos-Horta, Tuesday Reitano, Andrew Scheibe, Shaun Shelly, Khalid Tinasti, and Anna Versfeld.


SIGAR Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction

SIGAR Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction
Author: John F. Sopko
Publisher:
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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During this quarter in Afghanistan, overall security continued to deteriorate, with insurgent attacks spiking during the period leading up to the August 20 presidential and provincial council elections. Afghanistan's Independent Election Commission (IEC) announced preliminary results in September, but allegations of widespread fraud prevented certification of the results. The Electoral Complaints Commission (ECC), together with the IEC, developed and carried out an audit process to determine the extent of the fraud. On October 20, the IEC announced the results of this audit, which showed that President Karzai received 49.7% of the vote, just short of the 50% plus one needed to secure a first-round electoral victory. The IEC announced that it would conduct a runoff election on November 7 between President Karzai and the second-place finisher, Dr. Abdullah Abdullah, who received 30.6% of the vote. In August 2009, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan released its first annual report on the implementation of the Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS), and the U.S. Government issued a new integrated civilian-military campaign plan to stabilize Afghanistan. The ANDS report described Afghan government efforts to align budgets to ANDS priorities and establish mechanisms to monitor progress toward achieving ANDS goals. According to the report, gains across most of the ANDS pillars and sectors have been limited because of security issues and a lack of governing capacity to manage programs. The new U.S. Government Integrated Civilian-Military Campaign Plan for Support to Afghanistan identified 11 key transformative effects to improve security and governance at the community, provincial, and national levels. SIGAR has identified four major oversight concerns: lack of accountability, insufficient attention to capacity building and sustainment, inadequate integration of projects, and corruption.


Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance

Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 31
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN: 1437927416

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In the context of a review of U.S. strategy in Afghanistan during September-November 2009, the performance and legitimacy of the Afghan government figured prominently. In his December 1, 2009, speech announcing a way forward in Afghanistan, President Obama stated that the Afghan government would be judged on performance, and "The days of providing a blank check are over." The policy statement was based, in part, on an assessment of the security situation furnished by the top commander in Afghanistan, General Stanley McChrystal, which warned of potential mission failure unless a fully resourced classic counterinsurgency strategy is employed. That counterinsurgency effort is deemed to require a legitimate Afghan partner. The Afghan government's limited writ and widespread official corruption are believed by U.S. officials to be helping sustain a Taliban insurgency and complicating international efforts to stabilize Afghanistan. At the same time, President Hamid Karzai has, through compromise with faction leaders, been able to confine ethnic disputes to political competition, enabling his government to focus on trying to win over those members of the ethnic Pashtun community that support Taliban and other insurgents.


Terrorism and Insurgency in Asia

Terrorism and Insurgency in Asia
Author: Benjamin Schreer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2019-04-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 042963224X

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The rise of the Islamic State since 2014 has led to the re-emergence of terrorism as a serious security threat in Asia. Coupled with the ongoing terrorism and insurgency challenges from both radical religious extremists and also ethno-nationalist insurgencies, it is clear that some parts of Asia remain mired in armed rebellion despite decades of nation-building. While the situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan has obviously deteriorated, there is also a growing terrorist challenge, on top of armed insurgencies, in other parts of Asia. A common theme in armed rebellions in the region has been the lack of legitimacy of the state and the presence of fundamental causes stemming from political, economic or social grievances. Addressing rebellion in the region thus requires a comprehensive approach involving transnational co-operation, addressing fundamental grievances, and also the use of more innovative approaches, such as religious rehabilitation and reconciliation programmes.