Spatial Prepositions PDF Download
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Author | : Claude Vandeloise |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 1991-10-08 |
Genre | : Foreign Language Study |
ISBN | : 9780226847283 |
Download Spatial Prepositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This striking study of the meaning and use of the major spatial prepositions in French provides valuable insight into how the human mind organizes spatial relationships. Most previous analyses of spatial prepositions have assumed that their semantic properties can be adequately explained by familiar logical and geometrical concepts. Thus, the standard view of the preposition "in" as it appears in the sentence "the ball is in the bag" postulates that it refers to the geometrical relation of inclusion. This paradigm, however, falters when faced with the contrast in acceptability between sentences such as "the bulb is in the socket" and "the bottle is in the cap." The force exerted by the "landmark" (a conceptually fixed object) on the "target" (a moveable object) is crucial in this difference: the functional notion of containment seems more operational in the use of the preposition "in" than inclusion. That is, what are taken to be the landmark and the target depend greatly on the functions these objects serve in the human scheme. This offers important clues to otherwise problematic linguistic quirks, such as why one sleeps in one's bed, while one is said to lie on one's deathbed. While many of the examples apply in English as well as French, there are some noteworthy differences—in French one sits on a chair, but in a couch. Vandeloise convincingly argues that it is precisely this subjective element which makes a standard geometrical account unfeasible.
Author | : Kenny R. Coventry |
Publisher | : Psychology Press |
Total Pages | : 227 |
Release | : 2004-07-31 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1135431981 |
Download Saying, Seeing and Acting Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Our use of spatial prepositions carries an implicit understanding of the functional relationships both between objects themselves and human interaction with those objects. This is the thesis rigorously explicated in Saying, Seeing and Acting. It aims to account not only for our theoretical comprehension of spatial relations but our ability to intercede with efficacy in the world of spatially related objects. Only the phenomenon of functionality can adequately account for what even the simplest of everyday experiences show to be the technically problematic, but still meaningful status of expressions of spatial location in contentious cases. The terms of the debate are established and contextualised in Part One. In the Second Section, systematic experimental evidence is drawn upon to demonstrate specific covariances between spatial world and spatial language. The authors go on to give an original account of the functional and geometric constraints on which comprehension and human action among spatially related objects is based. Part Three looks at the interaction of these constraints to create a truly dynamic functional geometric framework for the meaningful use of spatial prepositions. Fascinating to anyone whose work touches on psycholinguistics, this book represents a thorough and incisive contribution to debates in the cognitive psychology of language.
Author | : Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 537 |
Release | : 2011-09-06 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110872579 |
Download The Semantics of Prepositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Andrea Tyler |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 270 |
Release | : 2003-06-05 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1139436163 |
Download The Semantics of English Prepositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Using a cognitive linguistics perspective, this book provides a comprehensive, theoretical analysis of the semantics of English prepositions. All English prepositions originally coded spatial relations between two physical entities; while retaining their original meaning, prepositions have also developed a rich set of non-spatial meanings. In this study, Tyler and Evans argue that all these meanings are systematically grounded in the nature of human spatio-physical experience. The original 'spatial scenes' provide the foundation for the extension of meaning from the spatial to the more abstract. This analysis articulates an alternative methodology that distinguishes between a conventional meaning and an interpretation produced for understanding the preposition in context, as well as establishing which of several competing senses should be taken as the primary sense. Together, the methodology and framework are sufficiently articulated to generate testable predictions and allow the analysis to be applied to additional prepositions.
Author | : Frank Boers |
Publisher | : Gunter Narr Verlag |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Cognition |
ISBN | : 9783823349358 |
Download Spatial Prepositions and Metaphor Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Maria Brenda |
Publisher | : Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Total Pages | : 311 |
Release | : 2014-09-18 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 144386725X |
Download The Cognitive Perspective on the Polysemy of the English Spatial Preposition Over Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume investigates the English spatial preposition over and prepositions in general, frequently regarded as function words with little semantic content, and shows that they encode rich and diverse information, both grammatical and semantic. An important research endeavor which the present study undertakes is an examination of whether the meaning of the preposition over is in fact complex enough for the preposition to be treated as a lexical unit rather than merely a functional one. In order to achieve that goal, the gathered linguistic material is analyzed first and foremost in terms of its semantic content; that is, the geometric relations between the trajector and landmark, and the functional consequences of such relations. The research into the morphology of prepositions reveals a considerable area of overlap between prepositions and adverbs, adverbial particles, and prefixes, as well as nouns, verbs and adjectives. The discussion of the syntax of prepositions is illustrated with labeled tree diagrams of selected sentences to show how the preposition over and the prepositional phrases it heads are embedded in larger structures of the English sentence. An important finding of the present study is the confirmation that the spatial preposition over encodes a broad range of geometrical and functional relations, as well as rich grammatical information. This book will be of interest to students and researchers interested in semantic and conceptual aspects of prepositions, meaning construction, human cognition, and management of space.
Author | : Maria Brenda |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing Company |
Total Pages | : 258 |
Release | : 2022-10-15 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027257434 |
Download A Cognitive Perspective on Spatial Prepositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A Cognitive Perspective on Spatial Prepositions: Intertwining networks is devoted to the issue of the relation between language and thought approached from the perspective of spatial relations encoded by four equivalent spatial prepositions – English to, German zu, Polish do and Russian к. Regarding these prepositions as path-prepositions, the authors show that the prepositional semantic structures are conceptually grounded in the PATH and the MOTION-EVENT frames and explain that prepositional senses emerge as a result of the PATH image schema transformations and metaphorical mappings related to the EVENT STRUCTURE metaphor. Based on their findings, the authors show how senso-motoric functioning, life experience, individual knowledge, imagery and different ways in which people conceptualize the world influence the relation between language and conceptualization.
Author | : Patrick Saint-Dizier |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 356 |
Release | : 2006-01-18 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9781402038495 |
Download Syntax and Semantics of Prepositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is the first to provide an integrated view of preposition from morphology to reasoning, via syntax and semantics. It offers new insights in applied and formal linguistics, and cognitive science. It underlines the importance of prepositions in a number of computational linguistics applications, such as information retrieval and machine translation. The reader will benefit from a wide range of views and applications to various linguistic frameworks, among which, most notably, HPSG. The book is for researchers working in the fields of computational linguistics, linguistics, and artificial intelligence.
Author | : David C. Bennett |
Publisher | : Longman Publishing Group |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 1975 |
Genre | : English language |
ISBN | : |
Download Spatial and Temporal Uses of English Prepositions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Seth Lindstromberg |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9027211736 |
Download English Prepositions Explained Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This completely revised and expanded edition of "English Prepositions Explained (EPE)," originally published in 1998, " "covers approximately 100 simple, compound, and phrasal English prepositions of space and time with the focus being on short prepositions such as "at, by, in, "and "on. "Its target readership includes teachers of ESOL, pre-service translators and interpreters, undergraduates in English linguistics programs, studious advanced learners and users of English, and anyone who is inquisitive about the English language. The overall aim is to explain how and why meaning changes when one preposition is swapped for another in the same context. While retaining most of the structure of the original, this edition says more about more prepositions. It includes many more figures virtually all new. The exposition draws on recent research, and is substantially founded on evidence from digitalized corpora, including frequency data. "EPE" gives information and insights that will not be found in dictionaries and grammar handbooks."