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Spatial Network Big Databases

Spatial Network Big Databases
Author: KwangSoo Yang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 107
Release: 2017-04-13
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319566571

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This book provides a collection of concepts, algorithms, and techniques that effectively harness the power of Spatial Network Big Data. Reading this book is a first step towards understanding the immense challenges and novel applications of SNBD database systems. This book explores these challenges via investigating scalable graph-based query processing strategies and I/O efficient storage and access methods. This book will be of benefit to academics, researchers, engineers with a particular interest in network database models, network query processing, and physical storage models.


Spatial Databases

Spatial Databases
Author: Philippe Rigaux
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2002
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9781558605886

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The authors explore and explain current techniques for handling the specialised data that describes geographical phenomena in a study that will be of great value to computer scientists and geographers working with spatial databases.


Spatial Databases

Spatial Databases
Author: Shashi Shekhar
Publisher: Pearson
Total Pages: 296
Release: 2003
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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This text aims to provide students with the basics in the applications and methods of spatial database management systems. It balances theory (cutting-edge research) and practice (commercial trends).


Designing, Querying, Implementing, and Integrating Spatial Networks in Spatial Databases

Designing, Querying, Implementing, and Integrating Spatial Networks in Spatial Databases
Author: Virupaksha Kanjilal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Spatial networks like road networks, pipeline networks, transportation networks, and power network are being increasingly used in the fields of route planning, land use planning, city planning, traffic forecasting thus promising the generation of vast amounts of spatial networks data. While in order to efficiently handle, represent, store, query, and manipulate large spatial networks database support is a must, database support for spatial networks is rare. Our project aims to provide a conceptual, abstract, and formal model of spatial networks, called Spatial Network Algebra (SNA), that includes types, operations, and predicates and can serve as a specification for their later implementation in spatial database systems and GIS. Based on this abstract model of spatial networks, we will create an implementation of a spatial network data type which we will incorporate in a spatial database. In the context of spatial databases retrieval and handling of spatial networks through querying becomes critical to exploiting the functionality of database. Thus query mechanisms which are able to handle the complexity of spatial networks data becomes essential. Consequently, we show how our spatial network concepts can be embedded into an SQL-like query language.


Spatial Data Management

Spatial Data Management
Author: Nikos Mamoulis
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2011-12-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1608458334

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Spatial database management deals with the storage, indexing, and querying of data with spatial features, such as location and geometric extent. Many applications require the efficient management of spatial data, including Geographic Information Systems, Computer Aided Design, and Location Based Services. The goal of this book is to provide the reader with an overview of spatial data management technology, with an emphasis on indexing and search techniques. It first introduces spatial data models and queries and discusses the main issues of extending a database system to support spatial data. It presents indexing approaches for spatial data, with a focus on the R-tree. Query evaluation and optimization techniques for the most popular spatial query types (selections, nearest neighbor search, and spatial joins) are portrayed for data in Euclidean spaces and spatial networks. The book concludes by demonstrating the ample application of spatial data management technology on a wide range of related application domains: management of spatio-temporal data and high-dimensional feature vectors, multi-criteria ranking, data mining and OLAP, privacy-preserving data publishing, and spatial keyword search. Table of Contents: Introduction / Spatial Data / Indexing / Spatial Query Evaluation / Spatial Networks / Applications of Spatial Data Management Technology


Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases

Advances in Spatial and Temporal Databases
Author: Claudia Bauzer Medeiros
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2005-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3540281274

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The refereed proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Spatial and Temporal Databases, SSTD 2005, held in Angra dos Reis, Brazil in August 2005. The 24 revised full papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected from a total of 77 submissions. The book offers topical sections on query optimization and simulation, advanced query processing, spatial/temporal data streams, indexing schemes and structures, novel applications and real systems, moving objects and mobile environments.


Design and Implementation of Large Spatial Databases

Design and Implementation of Large Spatial Databases
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1990
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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This textbook is for graduate students and research workers in social statistics and related subject areas. It follows a novel curriculum developed around the basic statistical activities: sampling, measurement and inference.


Handbook of Big Geospatial Data

Handbook of Big Geospatial Data
Author: Martin Werner
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 641
Release: 2021-05-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030554627

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This handbook covers a wide range of topics related to the collection, processing, analysis, and use of geospatial data in their various forms. This handbook provides an overview of how spatial computing technologies for big data can be organized and implemented to solve real-world problems. Diverse subdomains ranging from indoor mapping and navigation over trajectory computing to earth observation from space, are also present in this handbook. It combines fundamental contributions focusing on spatio-textual analysis, uncertain databases, and spatial statistics with application examples such as road network detection or colocation detection using GPUs. In summary, this handbook gives an essential introduction and overview of the rich field of spatial information science and big geospatial data. It introduces three different perspectives, which together define the field of big geospatial data: a societal, governmental, and governance perspective. It discusses questions of how the acquisition, distribution and exploitation of big geospatial data must be organized both on the scale of companies and countries. A second perspective is a theory-oriented set of contributions on arbitrary spatial data with contributions introducing into the exciting field of spatial statistics or into uncertain databases. A third perspective is taking a very practical perspective to big geospatial data, ranging from chapters that describe how big geospatial data infrastructures can be implemented and how specific applications can be implemented on top of big geospatial data. This would include for example, research in historic map data, road network extraction, damage estimation from remote sensing imagery, or the analysis of spatio-textual collections and social media. This multi-disciplinary approach makes the book unique. This handbook can be used as a reference for undergraduate students, graduate students and researchers focused on big geospatial data. Professionals can use this book, as well as practitioners facing big collections of geospatial data.


Advances in Spatial Databases

Advances in Spatial Databases
Author: Max J. Egenhofer
Publisher: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Total Pages: 428
Release: 1995-07-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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This book presents the proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on large Spatial Databases, SSD '95, held in Portland, Maine, USA in August 1995. The 23 refereed full papers presented were selected from more than 60 submissions and describe the state-of-the-art in the expanding field of large spatial databases, with a certain emphasis on an upcoming new generation of spatial database management systems. The volume is organized in sections on spatial data models, spatial data mining, spatial query processing, multiple representations, open GIS, geo-algorithms, reasoning about spatial relations, spatial joins, and benchmarks.


Spatial Big Data, BIM and advanced GIS for Smart Transformation

Spatial Big Data, BIM and advanced GIS for Smart Transformation
Author: Sara Shirowzhan
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2020-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3039360302

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This book covers a range of topics including selective technologies and algorithms that can potentially contribute to developing an intelligent environment and smarter cities. While the connectivity and efficiency of smart cities is important, the analysis of the impact of construction development and large projects in the city is crucial to decision and policy makers, before the project is approved. This book also presents an agenda for future investigations to address the need for advanced tools such as mobile scanners, Geospatial Artificial Intelligence, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, Geospatial Augmented Reality apps, Light Detection, and Ranging in smart cities. Some of selected specific tools presented in this book are as a simulator for improving the smart parking practices by modelling drivers with activity plans, a bike optimization algorithm to increase the efficiency of bike stations, an agent-based model simulation of human mobility with the use of mobile phone datasets. In addition, this book describes the use of numerical methods to match the network demand and supply of bicycles, investigate the distribution of railways using different indicators, presents a novel algorithm of direction-aware continuous moving K-nearest neighbor queries in road networks, and presents an efficient staged evacuation planning algorithm for multi-exit buildings.