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Spatial Language and Dialogue

Spatial Language and Dialogue
Author: Kenny R. Coventry
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2009-04-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 019955420X

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This book considers how people talk about the location of objects and places. The book reports on the latest developments in the field of spatial language and sets an agenda for future research on spatial conceptualization and communication in cognitive science, computer science, psychology, and linguistics.


Spatial Language and Dialogue

Spatial Language and Dialogue
Author: Kenny R. Coventry
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2009-04-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0191567833

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This book considers how people talk about the location of objects and places. Spatial language has occupied many researchers across diverse fields, such as linguistics, psychology, GIScience, architecture, and neuroscience. However, the vast majority of work in this area has examined spatial language in monologue situations, and often in highly artificial and restricted settings. Yet there is a growing recognition in the language research community that dialogue rather than monologue should be a starting point for language understanding. Hence, the current zeitgeist in both language research and robotics/AI demands an integrated examination of spatial language in dialogue settings. The present volume provides such integration for the first time and reports on the latest developments in this important field. Written in a way that will appeal to researchers across disciplines from graduate level upwards, the book sets the agenda for future research in spatial conceptualization and communication.


Spatial Language

Spatial Language
Author: Kenny R. Coventry
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2013-03-14
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9401599289

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People constantly talk to each other about experience or knowledge resulting from spatial perception; they describe the size, shape, orientation and position of objects using a wide range of spatial expressions. The semantic treatment of such expressions presents particular challenges for natural language processing. The meaning representation used must be capable of distinguishing between fine-grained sense differences and ambiguities grounded in our experience and perceptual structure. While there have been many different approaches to the representation and processing of spatial expressions, most computational characterisations have been restricted to particularly narrow problem domains. The chapters in the present volume reflect a commitment to the development of cognitively informed computational treatments of spatial language and spatial representation. Therefore the chapters present computational work, empirical work, or a combination of both. The book will appeal to all those interested in spatial language and spatial representation, whether they work in artificial intelligence, cognitive science, cognitive psychology or linguistics.


Using Spatial Language in a Human-Robot Dialog

Using Spatial Language in a Human-Robot Dialog
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

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In conversation, people often use spatial relationships to describe their environment, e.g., "There is a desk in front of me and a doorway behind it", and to issue directives, e.g., "Go around the desk and through the doorway." In our research, we have been investigating the use of spatial relationships to establish a natural communication mechanism between people and robots, in particular, for novice users. In this paper, the work on robot spatial relationships is combined with a multi-modal robot interface developed at the Naval Research Lab. We show how linguistic spatial descriptions and other spatial information can be extracted from an evidence grid map and how this information can be used in a natural, human-robot dialog.


Space in Languages

Space in Languages
Author: Maya Hickmann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2006-05-16
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027293554

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Space is presently the focus of much research and debate across disciplines, including linguistics, anthropology, psychology, and philosophy. One strong feature of this collection is to bring together theoretical and empirical contributions from these varied scientific traditions, with the collective aim of addressing fundamental questions at the forefront of the current literature: the nature of space in language, the linguistic relativity of space, the relation between spatial language and cognition. Linguistic analyses highlight the multidimensional and heterogeneous nature of space, while also showing the existence of a set of types, parameters, and principles organizing the considerable diversity of linguistic systems and accounting for mechanisms of diachronic change. Findings concerning spatial perception and cognition suggest the existence of two distinct systems governing linguistic and non-linguistic representations, that only partially overlap in some pathologies, but they also show the strong impact of language-specific factors on the course of language acquisition and cognitive development.


Understanding Dialogue

Understanding Dialogue
Author: Martin J. Pickering
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2021-01-07
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 110847361X

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Using a novel model, this book investigates the psycholinguistics of dialogue, approaching language use as a social activity.


The Spatial Foundations of Cognition and Language

The Spatial Foundations of Cognition and Language
Author: Kelly S. Mix
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2010
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199553246

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This book presents recent research on the role of space as a mechanism in language use and learning. Experimental psychologists, computer scientists, robotocists, linguists, and researchers in child language consider the nature and applications of this research and its implications for understanding the processes involved in language acquisition.


Spatial Cognition V

Spatial Cognition V
Author: Thomas Barkowsky
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 517
Release: 2007-11-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540756663

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Cognition, Spatial Cognition 2006. It covers spatial reasoning, human-robot interaction, visuo-spatial reasoning and spatial dynamics, spatial concepts, human memory, mental reasoning and assistance, spatial concepts, human memory and mental reasoning, navigation, wayfinding and route instructions as well as linguistic and social issues in spatial knowledge processing.


Pragmatics of Space

Pragmatics of Space
Author: Andreas H. Jucker
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 689
Release: 2022-09-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 311069381X

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This handbook provides a comprehensive overview of spatial configurations of language use and of language use in space. It consists of four parts. The first part covers the various practices of describing space through language, including spatial references in spoken interaction or in written texts, the description of motion events as well as the creation of imaginative spaces in storytelling. The second part surveys aspects of the spatial organization of face-to-face communication including not only spatial arrangements of small groups in interaction but also the spatial dimension of sign language and gestures. The third part is devoted to the communicative resources of constructed spaces and the ways in which these facilitate and shape communication. Part four, finally, is devoted to pragmatics across space and cultures, i.e. the ways in which language use differs across language varieties, languages and cultures.


Spatial Cognition VI. Learning, Reasoning, and Talking about Space

Spatial Cognition VI. Learning, Reasoning, and Talking about Space
Author: Christian Freksa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2008-09-10
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540876006

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Conference on Spatial Cognition, Spatial Cognition 2008, held in Freiburg, Germany, in September 2008. The 27 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited lectures were carefully reviewed and selected from 54 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on spatial orientation, spatial navigation, spatial learning, maps and modalities, spatial communication, spatial language, similarity and abstraction, concepts and reference frames, as well as spatial modeling and spatial reasoning.