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Spatial Competition with Interacting Agents

Spatial Competition with Interacting Agents
Author: Bertrand Ottino-Loffler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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We generalize Hotelling's model of spatial competition with more than two firms in a two-dimensional space. Firms choose both price and location to maximize profits. The principle of minimum differentiation does not hold in general. Local duopolies emerge from the interaction between firms. Firms do not spread uniformly across the two-dimensional space, nor do they all charge the same price. Firms in more competitive locations charge lower prices. More product attributes produce more price competition.


Spatial Location of Firms and Industries

Spatial Location of Firms and Industries
Author: Miroslav N. Jovanović
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781594546129

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Where economic activity will locate in the future is one of the most important questions in economics. 'Global' competitiveness often depends on highly concentrated 'local' knowledge, capabilities and common tacit codes of behaviour, which can be found in a geographical concentration (cluster) of firms.


Spatial Economics Volume I

Spatial Economics Volume I
Author: Stefano Colombo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2020-09-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3030400980

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Space is a crucial variable in any economic activity. Spatial Economics is the branch of economics that explicitly aims to incorporate the space dimension in the analysis of economic phenomena. From its beginning in the last century, Spatial Economics has contributed to the understanding of the economy by developing plenty of theoretical models as well as econometric techniques having the “space” as a core dimension of the analysis. This edited volume addresses the complex issue of Spatial Economics from a theoretical point of view. This volume is part of a more complex project including another edited volume (Spatial Economics Volume II: Applications) collecting original papers which address Spatial Economics from an applied perspective.


The Geography of Competition

The Geography of Competition
Author: John R. Miron
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2010-03-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1441956263

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This book provides a comprehensive, up-to-date, and expert synthesis of location theory. What are the impacts of a firm’s geographic location on the locations of customers, suppliers, and competitors in a market economy? How, when, and why does this result in the clustering of firms in space? When and how is society made better or worse off as a result? This book uses dozens of locational models to address aspects of these three questions. Classical location problems considered include Greenhut-Manne, Hitchcock-Koopmans, and Weber-Launhardt. The book reinterprets competitive location theory, focusing on the linkages between Walrasian price equilibrium and the localization of firms. It also demonstrates that competitive location theory offers diverse ideas about the nature of market equilibrium in geographic space and its implications for a broad range of public policies, including free trade, industrial policy, regional development, and investment in infrastructure. With an extensive bibliography and fresh, interdisciplinary approach, the book will be an invaluable reference for academics and researchers with an interest in regional science, economic geography, and urban planning, as well as policy advisors, urban planners, and consultants.


Spatial Competition with Non-monotonic Network Effects and Endogenous Firm Location Decisions

Spatial Competition with Non-monotonic Network Effects and Endogenous Firm Location Decisions
Author: Luca Savorelli
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2016
Genre: Marketing
ISBN:

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"We consider a spatial duopoly with non-monotonic network effects and extend the literature by endogenizing firms' location decisions. We show that the existence of equilibrium is ruled out due to displacement incentives at the location stage whenever network effects are sufficiently strong. Furthermore, unlike in exogenous location models, neither vertical product differentiation nor a monopoly outcome can arise endogenously in equilibrium. Relative to monotonic network effect models, our framework provides an additional rationale for a duopolistic market structure to be welfare-preferred to monopoly: for large population sizes, splitting demand between two firms can reduce the disutility from crowding."--Abstract from publisher's website.


Dynamic Spatial Competition Between Multi-store Firms

Dynamic Spatial Competition Between Multi-store Firms
Author: Victor Aguirregabiria
Publisher:
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2014
Genre: Space in economics
ISBN:

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We propose a dynamic model of an oligopoly industry characterized by spatial competition between multi-store retailers. Firms compete in prices and decide where to open or close stores depending on demand conditions and the number of competitors at different locations, and on location-specific private-information shocks. We develop an algorithm to approximate a Markov Perfect Equilibrium in our model, and propose a procedure for the estimation of the parameters of the model using panel data on number of stores, prices, and quantities at multiple geographic locations within a city. We also present numerical examples to illustrate the model and algorithm.