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Spain and the Protestant Reformation

Spain and the Protestant Reformation
Author: Wayne H. Bowen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2022-11-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 100078150X

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For Charles V and Philip II, both of whom expected to continue the momentum of the Reconquista into a campaign against Islam, the theology and political successes of Martin Luther and John Calvin menaced not just the possibility of a universal empire, but the survival of the Habsburg monarchy. Moreover, the Protestant Reformation stimulated changes within Spain and other Habsburg domains, reinvigorating the Spanish Inquisition against new enemies, reinforcing Catholic orthodoxy, and restricting the reach of the Renaissance and Scientific Revolution. This book argues that the Protestant Reformation was an existential threat to the Catholic Habsburg monarchy of the sixteenth century and the greatest danger to its political and religious authority in Europe and the world. Spain’s war on the Reformation was a war for the future of Europe, in which the Spanish Inquisition was the most effective weapon. This war, led by Charles V and Philip II was in the end a triumphant failure: Spain remained Catholic, but its enemies embraced Protestantism in an enduring way, even as Spain’s vision for a global monarchy faced military, political, and economic defeats in Europe and the broader world. Spain and the Protestant Reformation will appeal to researchers and students alike interested in the history and society of Early Modern Spain.


The Reformation in Spain

The Reformation in Spain
Author: Thomas M'Crie
Publisher: Hartland Publications
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1998
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780923309589

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The Reformation in Spain

The Reformation in Spain
Author: A. F. R.
Publisher:
Total Pages: 140
Release: 1850
Genre: Reformation
ISBN:

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The Spanish Reformers Their Memories and Dwelling-places

The Spanish Reformers Their Memories and Dwelling-places
Author: John Stoughton
Publisher:
Total Pages: 338
Release: 1883
Genre: Reformation
ISBN:

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When we have analyzed all the facts recorded in history, and have put together what serves to explain, so far as secondary causes are concerned, how it was that the Reformation failed in Spain, there is a residuum at the bottom of the crucible, as in many other cases, which must ever defy our attempts at explanation. Why the destiny of the movement in Spain was so different from that of the movement in England remains amongst the inscrutable mysteries of Providence. - p. 17.


Underground Protestantism in Sixteenth Century Spain

Underground Protestantism in Sixteenth Century Spain
Author: Frances Luttikhuizen
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3647551104

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Frances Luttikhuizen chronicles the arrival, reception, and suppression of Protestant thought in sixteenth century Spain—referred to at that time as 'Lutheranism'. It opens with several chapters describing the socio-political-religious context that prevailed in Spain at the beginning of the sixteenth century and the growing trend to use the vernacular for parts of the Mass, as well as for catechizing the populace. Special attention is given to the forerunners, that is, the early alumbrado-deixados, the role of Cardinal Cisneros, and the impact of Erasmus and Juan de Valdes, etc. The use of archival material provides new details regarding the historical framework and the spread of evangelical thought in sixteenth century Spain. These dispatches and trial records greatly enrich the main body of the work, which deals with the arrival and confiscation of evangelical literature, the attitude of Charles V and Philip II towards religious dissidents, and the severe persecution of the underground evangelical circles at Seville and Valladolid. Special attention is given to the many women involved in the movement. The recurrent mention of the discovery and confiscation of prohibited literature shows how books played an important role in the development of the movements. The final chapters focus on the exiles and their contributions, the persecution of foreigners, and the years up to the abolition of the Inquisition. The work concludes with the efforts made in the nineteenth century to rediscover the history of the persecuted sixteenth century Spanish Protestants and their writings.