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Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 2

Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 2
Author: Wade B. Holland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 62
Release: 1971
Genre:
ISBN:

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;Contents: Summary of 5-year plan automation goals; Buck-passing on control system problems; Automated planning system taking shape; Glushkov describes PROEKT design system; CMEA program includes research cooperation; Computers needed in physiology; Latvia models comprehensive approach to management; Nairi-3 computer; Oral input system in experimental stage; Computers aid services, research at Lvov U.; District service bureau centers needed; Automation of telephone billing system.


Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 4, Number 1

Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 4, Number 1
Author: Wade B. Holland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 90
Release: 1970
Genre:
ISBN:

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The January issue features a major historical survey of Soviet computer technology, including photographs of nearly all Soviet computers in operation today. The article covers Soviet computer development, beginning with an analog device in 1941 and continuing through current efforts to incorporate integrated circuit technology, including the Ryad project which is aimed at eventual production of System/360-compatible hardware. The Mir-2 computer with graphic terminal light pen is discussed. Overheating in vacuum tube computers, a nagging problem for the Soviets, is explored. Other articles probe computerized crime detection, automated machine system development, computerized national economic planning, automation in the State Bank, and use of computers in planning Western Basin fishing fleet operations. (Author).


Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 6

Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 6
Author: Wade B. Holland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 68
Release: 1971
Genre:
ISBN:

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Noteworthy among many articles on implementing the Party Congress directives to push automation is a Science and Technology editorial warning against a narrow, production-oriented approach--a broad, socio-economic approach is needed. A Pravda editorial recounts barriers to automated production control; a Socialist Industry article specifies them with unusual directness--lack of authority to match responsibility for automation, unrealistic training, little help from some adivisory institutes, nondissemination of successful methods. Other articles discuss specific problems. Irkutsk is experimenting with a regionwide control/management system. Centralized territorial servicing of Minsk computers is highly successful in Riga but has not been adopted elsewhere or for other makes. The goal of 12-15,000 Ryad computers, publicized abroad, has yet to see print at home; the internal version is given. Other articles discuss information retrieval; tracking the Salyut orbital station; computer grading of written examinations and prediction of epidemics; establishment of an Administration of Scientific Instrument Construction. (Author).


Soviet Cybernetics Review

Soviet Cybernetics Review
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 508
Release: 1971
Genre: American periodicals
ISBN:

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Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 1, 1971

Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 1, 1971
Author: Wade B. Holland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 83
Release: 1971
Genre:
ISBN:

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Featured in this issue is a report by Barry Boehm of Rand, who was invited by the USSR Academy of Sciences in October to tour prominent Soviet computing centers. His detailed account provides an overview of computing problems and successes in the Soviet Union. Also of special interest is an organizational chart of the Soviet government that identifies all-union ministries and ministries of the union republics, plus important agencies. A survey article on the automation of Soviet railways reveals a number of different areas of railroad operation. In an article discussing automation implementation on a broad scale, an eminent Ukrainian economist identifies specific ways of closing the Soviet R and D gap. A recent International Symposium on Computer-Based Automation of Scientific Research is the basis for an article listing several projects in Novosibirsk intended to facilitate Soviet research--in particular, a light-pen graphics system and the AIST multiple-user time-sharing system. (Author).


Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 5

Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 5
Author: Wade B. Holland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 71
Release: 1971
Genre:
ISBN:

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Some details of Soviet plans for a large-scale program of automation of industry and of national economic management are beginning to appear with the promulgation of the directives of the 24th CPSU Congress. All national industrial, transport, construction, and agricultural ministries are to have computerized management control systems in operation by 1975, the end of the current five-year plan. Articles describe computerized management goals, the SNCC options to local systems, agriculture's use of the computer network, and Lithuanian management systems for 10 industries in their republic. A detailed report is given of the RUTA-110 computer and magnetic disc unit. (Author).


Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 2, Number 5

Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 2, Number 5
Author: Wade B. Holland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1972
Genre:
ISBN:

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Contents: Lessons from U.S. 'electronic boom'; A dissent on computer network; Text of Glushkov address to supreme soviet; System problems: technology; Who will teach the computer; IR systems isolated from control systems; Computer centers for Small Factories; Variable-Structure Systems: a Lenin prize; Aeroflot's sirena system turned on; Computer system controls 2500 construction sites; Automation of aircraft languages; Diagnosis by teletype; ALGEM-1 and ALGEM-2 languages; Nuclear institute's computer facilities.


Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 7. 1971 Index

Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 7. 1971 Index
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1972
Genre:
ISBN:

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The report contains a set of indexes to the 1971 issues of Soviet Cybernetics Review, and bibliography with abstracts of 19 other Rand publications in the field of Soviet cybernetics. There are detailed indexes by subjects, personalities (including authors, persons written about, and persons pictured) organizations, and hardware/software.


Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 2, Number 2

Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 2, Number 2
Author: Wade B. Holland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 61
Release: 1972
Genre:
ISBN:

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;Contents: 5-year plan--What happened to computers; Advancing the computerized economy; Ryad details begin to emerge; Trends in Polish computing; Automation problems in Kharkov plants; The unwanted computer; Glushkov's new lanuage--ANALITIK; New Trend in Specialist Retraining; Classifiers standardize input data; Econometrics vital to economic expansion; Darwinian model plans for accidents; Adaptive system for bank; Avtoprom-70 system for auto industry; Optimal planning requires reforms; Computer judges popularity of films.


Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 3, 1971

Soviet Cybernetics Review. Volume 1, Number 3, 1971
Author: Wade B. Holland
Publisher:
Total Pages: 70
Release: 1971
Genre:
ISBN:

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The 24th CPSU Congress ordered major national efforts in computing, automation, and systems analysis. High Soviet officials and executives take 3-month courses in the systems approach and econometric methods at the new Institute for Management of the National Economy. The Agriculture Ministry established a cybernetics research institute--the first step toward computational support for farming. Denying a Russian report, CDC states there are no CDC-7600s outside the U.S. Feature articles describe problems with youth; lack of progress on medical electronics and on the State Network of Computer Centers; the Donetsk, AKKORD, and other control systems; the first Soviet work on long-range forecasting; new applied mathematics faculties at 4 universities; a light-pen device that can photograph its alphanumeric and graphic displays. Binary-coded microfilm replaces punchcards and tape in the large computer system being developed by the Weather Service. Extensive feasibility studies for a Belorussian medical reporting system are the first SCR has seen. (Author).