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South Africa's Defence and Security Into the 21st Century

South Africa's Defence and Security Into the 21st Century
Author: William Gutteridge
Publisher: Dartmouth Publishing Company
Total Pages: 208
Release: 1996
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This book describes the character and roles of the South African Defence and Security Forces in the context of the establishment of the Government of National Unity. Specialist contributors include South Africa's Defence Secretary and other South Africans closely associated with policy making and the transformation of the armed forces.


Complex Emergencies in the 21st Century

Complex Emergencies in the 21st Century
Author: Festus Boahen Aboagye
Publisher:
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2007
Genre: Africa
ISBN:

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The AU System does not shy away from its inglorious past that characterised the OAU from its inception in 1963 until the start of its transformation during the early 1990s. Coming of age at the height of the Cold War, the OAU was politically torn between competing East-West political ideologies that instilled fear among and between the newly independent African states. African leaders of that era, who were also founding fathers of the continental Organisation, were driven by an inordinate desire for power for safeguarding national independence and sovereignty. By extension, this resulted in many of them remaining in office for far longer than was necessary. Convinced of their mandate to safeguard Africa's sovereignty, they sought to claim that they were the only ones bequeathed with love of country, sufficient wisdom and commitment to safeguard national independence.


African security in the twenty-first century

African security in the twenty-first century
Author: Stephen Emerson
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 422
Release: 2018-01-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1526122766

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This book explores and analyses the evolving African security paradigm in light of the multitude of diverse threats and challenges facing the continent and the international community. It challenges current thinking and traditional security constructs as woefully inadequate to meet the real security needs of African governments and their 1 billion plus citizens in an increasingly globalised and interdependent world. Through the lens of human security the authors’ examine the continent’s most pressing security challenges—from identity conflict and failing states to terrorism, disease, and environmental degradation—and in doing so provide a comprehensive look at the complexities of building peace and stability in modern-day Africa. Not only does the book critically assess the state of progress in addressing security challenges, but it presents new strategies and tools for more effectively engaging Africans and the global community in their common search for solutions.


State Security in South Africa

State Security in South Africa
Author: James Michael Roherty
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Total Pages: 252
Release: 1992
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780873328777

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This work is a study of civil-military relations in the Republic of South Africa while Pieter Willem Botha was prime minister (1978-89). The author's controversial thesis is that Prime Minister Botha, recognizing that his country had reached the historical juncture when it needed to establish a new political order encompassing all of its diverse peoples, moved effectively to prepare the ground for fundamental constitutional change. What was needed above all were stabilization measures to assure the support of the white population for reform. Botha used the South African defence force as his primary instrument. By 1989, Professor Roherty maintains, a striking degree of stabilization had been achieved within the country and throughout South Africa, and the groundwork for epochal change had been prepared. The author makes use of exclusive interviews with South Africans from the political, military, intelligence, corporate, and academic worlds.


South Africa's Post-Apartheid Military

South Africa's Post-Apartheid Military
Author: Lindy Heinecken
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2020-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030337340

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This timely book examines how the South African National Defence Force has adapted to the country’s new security, political and social environment since 1994. In South Africa’s changed political state, how has civilian control of the military been implemented and what does this mean for ‘defence in a democracy’? This book presents an overview of the security environment, how the mission focus of the military has changed and the implications for force procurement, force preparation, force employment and force sustainability. The author addresses other issues, such as: · the effect of integrating former revolutionary soldiers into a professional armed force · the effect of affirmative action on meritocracy, recruitment and retention · military veterans, looking at the difficulties they face in reintegrating back into society and finding gainful employment · gender equality and mainstreaming · the rise of military unions and why a confrontational, instead of a more corporatist approach to labour relations has emerged · HIV/AIDS and the consequences this holds for the military in terms of its operational effectiveness. In closing, the author highlights key events that have caused the SANDF to become ‘lost in transition and transformation’, spelling out some lessons learned. The conclusions she draws are pertinent for the future of defence, security and civil-military relations of countries around the world.


Towards a Common Defence and Security Policy in the Southern African Development Community

Towards a Common Defence and Security Policy in the Southern African Development Community
Author: Hussein Solomon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2004
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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From a historical, post-apartheid perspective, this book argues that 'apartheid destabilisation' in the Southern African sub-region, resulted in a particular form of regionalisation which favoured state security over human security, stressed solidarity, and regarded external intervention as inimical to its own interests. It argues that this stance was fundamentally anti-democratic, and that its legacy haunts the organs, SADC and the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security as the premier vehicles for security cooperation in the region. The book argues that a further legacy of apartheid destabilisation was to foster national sovereignties at the expense of a collective regional identity; the present challenge being for SADC to decide how best to move to considerations of regional security. It then addresses issues such as the need to develop a common military doctrine, command, training, and control. The book is divided into three parts. The first provides historical background to the current developments, outlining the challenges facing the region's policymakers and citizens. The second part focuses on the nuts and bolts of defence cooperation among the SADC states. The final part addresses the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence and Security, its institutional problems, and outlines possible mechanisms for correcting them. The contributors are mostly connected with the Africa Institute of South Africa and the University of Pretoria.


From Defence to Development

From Defence to Development
Author: Jacklyn Cock
Publisher: IDRC
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2014-05-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1552501515

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Remember the global peace dividend - the budget surpluses that were supposed to result from the raising of the Iron Curtain and the end of the arms race? As war-torn societies in the Middle East, Latin America, and parts of Africa found peace and began building democratic societies, governments were supposed to use the money they once spent on the military to better meet basic human needs. But has it happened?


Crafting an African Security Architecture

Crafting an African Security Architecture
Author: Hany Besada
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2016-05-13
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317158741

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The humanitarian crises caused by civil conflicts and wars in Africa are too great in scope for an adequate and effective continental response. The founding of the African Union and the drafting of the Responsibility to Protect doctrine, the basis for collective action against genocide, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity makes this a critical time to reflect on how best to address regional conflicts. This book responds to new regional conflicts over health, water, land and food security in the world's poorest, most socially fragmented continent. The work assesses African regional security arrangements and provides new policy recommendations for the future.


The Changing of the Guard

The Changing of the Guard
Author: Laurie Nathan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 158
Release: 1994
Genre: History
ISBN:

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This text considers the challenges involved in the transformation of South Africa's defense force and security policy through theoretical perspectives and policy proposals.